防海生物污损材料研究现状
A Survey on Development of Anti-fouling Materials
摘 要
舰船长期在海洋中行驶，受到海洋生物的污损，会增加舰船航行的阻力，增加燃油消耗。本文介绍了海生物附着特点和机理以及防海生物污损材料的研究现状。低表面能涂料是当前广泛使用的防污材料，其利用自身表面能低的性质使海生物在舰船上的粘附力下降，进而达到防污损目的。超疏水材料和仿生材料在自清洁、防腐蚀等方面所展示的独特性能，已成为防污损材料领域的研究热点。在综述分析防污材料研究现状的基础上，针对存在的问题和不足，提出了防污损材料今后研究发展方向。
低表面能
超疏水
仿生材料
anti-fouling
low-surface energy
super-hydrophobicity
biomimetic material
Abstract
The ships in the sea can be fouled by many types of marine life, which can increase the navigating resistance and fuel consumption. The researches on anti-fouling materials and biofouling characteristics are described. The low-surface energy coating is widely used at present time since it can weaken the anchoring strength of the biofouling to the ship. Many researchers put their focus on developing the hydrophobic and biomimetic materials because these kinds of materials have excellent features in self-cleaning and antisepsis. On the basis of discussion and analysis on the present situation, some problems and shortcomings are pointed out and some suggestions to develop the anti-fouling materials are put forward.
中图分类号 TG174 TB37
所属栏目 专论
基金项目 教育部支持技术项目(625010312); 江苏省高校研究生创新计划(CXZZ12-0237)
收稿日期 2013/7/19
修改稿日期
网络出版日期
作者单位点击查看
联系人作者柏芳(960045332@qq.com)
备注柏芳(1989-),硕士研究生,从事材料研究,
引用该论文: BAI Fang,WANG Ze-hua,WANG Guo-wei,ZHOU Ze-hua,JIANG Shao-qun. A Survey on Development of Anti-fouling Materials[J]. Corrosion & Protection, 2014, 35(5): 420
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【2】PETTITT M E,HENRY S L,CALLLOW M E,et al. Activity of commercial enzymes on settlement and adhesion of cypris larvae of the barnacle balanus amphitrite,spores of the green alga Ulva linza,and the diatom Navicula perminuta[J]. Biofouling,2004,20(6):299-311.
【3】ABRAHAMSSON S,PASCHER I. Structure of biological membranes[M]. New York:Plenum Press,1977.
【4】尚同来,王玲,尚永春. 船底附着海生物及防除[J]. 海洋技术,2002,21(2):49.
【5】陈美玲. 低表面能及改性丙烯酸系列无毒防污涂料制备与应用研究[D]. 大连:大连交通大学博士学位论文,2008.
【6】赵弘韬,张玉宝,王长安,等. 船舶防污涂料的发展[J]. 黑龙江科技信息,2003(10):144.
【7】EVANS S M,BIRCHENOUGH A C,BRANCATO M S. The TBT ban:out of the frying pan into the fire[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin,2000,40(3):204-211.
【8】江桂斌. 国内外有机锡污染研究现状[J]. 卫生研究,2001,30(1):1-3.
【9】HELLIO C,DE LA BROISE D,DUFOSSE L,et al. Inhibition of marine bacteria by extracts of macroalgae:potential use for environmentally friendly antifouling paints[J]. Marine Environmental Research,2001,52(3):231-247.
【10】CHAMP M A. A review of organotin regulatory strategies,pending actions,related costs and benefits[J]. Science of the Total Environment,2000,258(1):21-71.
【11】王华进,王贤明,管朝祥,等. 海洋防污涂料的发展[J]. 涂料工业,2000,3:35-38.
【12】孙萍,孙咏红,王艳云. 海洋污损生物防除技术研究[J]. 大连铁道学院学报,2000,21(4):94.
【13】BRADY J R F,SINGER I L. Mechanical factors favoring release from fouling release coatings[J]. Biofouling,2000,15(1/3):73-81.
【14】YEBRA D M,KIIL S,DAM-Johansen K. Antifouling technology-past,present and future steps towards efficient and environmentally friendly antifouling coatings[J]. Progress in Organic Coatings,2004,50(2):75-104.
【15】夏俊维,陈洪龄,刘姝. 有机硅表面活性剂的制备及乳化性能[J]. 有机硅材料,2010,24(2):75-79.
【16】ADKINS J D,MERA A E,ROE-Short M A,et al. Novel non-toxic coatings designed to resist marine fouling[J]. Progress in Organic Coatings,1996,29(1):1-5.
【17】BONGIOVANNI R,LOMBARDI V,PRIOLA A,et al. Surface properties of acrylic coatings containing perfluoropolyether chains[J]. Surface Coatings International Part B:Coatings Transactions,2003,86(1):53-57.
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【19】张立侠. 防海生物污损技术初探[J]. 橡塑资源利用,2006,2(2):2-6.
【20】MARMUR A. Underwater superhydrophobicity:theoretical feasibility[J]. Langmuir,2006,22(4):1400-1402.
【21】LIU K,JIANG L. Bio-inspired design of multiscale structures for function integration[J]. Nano Today,2011,6(2):155-175.
【22】LU S,CHEN Y,XU W,et al. Controlled growth of superhydrophobic films by sol-gel method on aluminum substrate[J]. Applied Surface Science,2010,256(20):6072-6075.
【23】周思斯,管自生,李强,等. Zn片经水热反应和氟硅烷修饰构建超疏水ZnO表面[J]. 物理化学学报,2009,25(8):1593-1598.
【24】金美花,廖明义,翟锦,等. 软模板印刷法制备超疏水性聚苯乙烯膜[J]. 化学学报,2008,66(1):145-148.
【25】JIN M,FENG X,XI J,et al. Super-hydrophobic PDMS surface with ultra-low adhesive force[J]. Macromolecular Rapid Communications,2005,26(22):1805-1809.
【26】HU Y,XU J,YUAN C,et al. A single TiO2-coated side-glowing optical fiber for photocatalytic wastewater treatment[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin,2005,50(18):1979-1984.
【27】TADANAGA K,FUJII T,MATSUDA A,et al. Micropatterning of sol-gel derived thin films using hydrophobic-hydrophilic patterned surface[J]. Journal of Sol-gel Science and Technology,2004,31(1/3):299-302.
【28】GUO Z,ZHOU F,HAO J,et al. Stable biomimetic super-hydrophobic engineering materials[J]. Journal of the American Chemical Society,2005,127(45):15670-15671.
【29】GU Z Z,UETSUKA H,TAKAHASHI K,et al. Structural color and the lotus effect[J]. Angewandte Chemie International Edition,2003,42(8):894-897.
【30】CHEN L J,CHEN M,ZHOU H D,et al. Preparation of super-hydrophobic surface on stainless steel[J]. Applied Surface Science,2008,255(5):3459-3462.
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