声发射技术在金属腐蚀研究中的应用及展望
Prospects and Application of Acoustic Emission Technology in Metal Corrosion Research
摘 要
一般采用电化学试验，包括: 极化曲线、电化学阻抗谱、阳极钝化曲线等来分析金属腐蚀特性; 而声发射采用“被动听声”的方式，通过分析活性腐蚀过程中产生的声发射信号，揭示金属腐蚀源机制和动态腐蚀行为，进而估算腐蚀速率并进行腐蚀源定位。总结了声发射在不锈钢、铝及铝合金和碳钢腐蚀研究中的应用和展望，以促进声发射技术在工程实际中的应用。
腐蚀
氢致开裂
剥离
谐振信号
acoustic emission
corrosion
hydrogen induced cracking
exfoliation
resonant signal
Abstract
Electrochemical experiments such as: polarization curve, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, anodic passivation curve and so on are generally used in metal corrosion research to analyze the characters of metal corrosion. However, acoustic emission (AE) technology takes the way of “passive listening”, by analyzing AE signals generated in active corrosion, to reveal the corrosion mechanism and dynamic corrosion behavior, further to estimate the corrosion rate and locate the corrosion source. The prospects and application of AE technology in the corrosion research of stainless steels, aluminum alloys and carbon steels are summairized in order to promote the application of AE technology to engineering.
中图分类号 TG174
所属栏目 专论
基金项目 国家科技重大专项(2008ZX05017-04-01); 国家自然科学基金(50804053)
收稿日期 2013/8/9
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备注李自力(1963-),教授,博士,从事油气储运系统安全工程研究,
引用该论文: LI Zi-li,BI Hai-sheng,CHENG Yuan-peng,CHEN Jian-fei,RONG Hai-xia,WANG Jun. Prospects and Application of Acoustic Emission Technology in Metal Corrosion Research[J]. Corrosion & Protection, 2014, 35(6): 598
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参考文献
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【12】PARK S,SHIGEO K,SIGENORI Y,et al. AE Source and Relation between AE Activity and Rate of Corrosion of Oil Tank Bottom Plate on Acidic Soils[J]. Materials Transactions,2005,46(11):2490-2496.
【13】PARK S,SHIGEO K,KENJI K,et al. Correlation between corrosion rate and AE signal in an acidic environment for mild steel[J]. Corrosion Science,2009,51(2):1679-1684.
【14】BI H S,LI Z L,CHENG Y P,et al. The Corrosion Acoustic Emission Source Location Technique and Its New Trend[J]. Advanced Materials Research,2013,694-697:1167-1172.
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【2】杨明纬,耿荣生. 声发射检测[M]. 北京:机械工业出版社,2005.
【3】耿荣生,沈功田,刘时风. 基于波形分析的声发射信号处理技术[J]. 无损检测,2002,24(6):257-261.
【4】DAROWICKI K,MIRAKOWSKI A,KRAKOWIAK S. Investigation of pitting corrosion of stainless steel by means of acoustic emission and potentiodynamic methods[J]. Corrosion Science,2003,45(8):1747-1756.
【5】FREGONESE M,IDRISSI H. Initiation and propagation steps in pitting corrosion of austenitic stainless steels: monitoring by acoustic emission[J]. Corrosion Science,2001,43(4):627-641.
【6】ALVAREZ M G,LAPITZ P,RUZZAMNTE J. AE response of type 304 stainless steel during stress corrosion crack propagation[J]. Corrosion Science,2008,50(12):3382-3388.
【7】BELLENGER F,MAZILLE H,IDRISSI H. Use of acoustic emission technique for the early detection aluminum alloys exfoliation corrosion[J]. NDT&E International,2002,35(6):385-392.
【8】BOINET M,BERNARD J,CHATENET M. Understanding aluminum behaviour in aqueous alkaline solution using coupled techniques Part II: Acoustic emission study[J]. Electrochimica Acta,2010,55(10):3454-3463.
【9】KRAKOWIAK S,KAZIMIERZ D. Electrochemical and acoustic emission studies of aluminum pitting corrosion[J]. Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry,2009,13(11):1653-1657.
【10】KASAI N, KAZUYOSHI S. Non-destructive evaluation method for far-side corrosion type flaws in oil storage tank bottom floors using the magnetic flux leakage technique[J]. Journal of the Japan Petroleum Institute,2003,46(2):126-132.
【11】PARK S,SHIGEO K,KENJI K,et al. Development of AE Monitoring Method for Corrosion Damage of the Bottom Plate in Oil Storage Tank on the Neutral Sand under Loading[J]. Materials Transactions,2006,47(4):1240-1246.
【12】PARK S,SHIGEO K,SIGENORI Y,et al. AE Source and Relation between AE Activity and Rate of Corrosion of Oil Tank Bottom Plate on Acidic Soils[J]. Materials Transactions,2005,46(11):2490-2496.
【13】PARK S,SHIGEO K,KENJI K,et al. Correlation between corrosion rate and AE signal in an acidic environment for mild steel[J]. Corrosion Science,2009,51(2):1679-1684.
【14】BI H S,LI Z L,CHENG Y P,et al. The Corrosion Acoustic Emission Source Location Technique and Its New Trend[J]. Advanced Materials Research,2013,694-697:1167-1172.
【15】CHEN J F,BI H S,WANG Q,et al. The application of acoustic emission technology in oil and gas storage and transportation equipment[J]. Advanced Materials Research,2013,807-809:2652-2657.
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