Corrosion Behavior of Four Kinds of Stainless Steels in Chloride-containing Simulated Condensate from Blast Furnace Gas Pipeline
摘 要
采用电化学阻抗谱(EIS)、动电位极化曲线、循环极化曲线(CP)研究了316L,2205,254SMo和2507不锈钢在含不同浓度Cl-的高炉煤气管道冷凝模拟液中的腐蚀行为。结果表明,随着Cl-浓度的增加,该四种不锈钢电极的电荷转移电阻均逐渐减小,其中2507不锈钢电极的电荷转移电阻最大,其次为254SMo不锈钢,而316L不锈钢的最小。316L不锈钢电极的极化曲线没有钝化区,腐蚀电流密度较大; 254SMo和2507不锈钢电极的极化曲线存在明显的钝化区,显示较好的耐蚀性。254SMo和2507不锈钢电极的循环极化曲线中的折回段几乎沿原曲线逆向变化,显示其表面钝化膜破坏后的修复能力强; 2205不锈钢回扫电流始终大于正扫电流,其钝化膜修复能力相对较差。
Abstract
Corrosion behaviors of 316L, 2205, 254SMo and 2507 stainless steels(SS) in simulated condensate solution with different concentrations of chloride from blast furnace gas pipeline were studied by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, potentiodynamic polarization curve and cyclic polarization curve. The results showed that the charge transfer resistance of 316L, 2205, 254SMo and 2507 SS decreased with increasing the concentration of Cl-. 2507 SS had the largest charge transfer resistance and 316L SS had the lowest among these four SS. The polarization curves showed that no passivation region existed and the corrosion current density was very high for 316L SS. Obvious passivation region existed and showed better corrosion resistance for 254SMo and 2507 SS. The returned segment of the cyclic polarization curves of 254SMo and 2507 SS changed reversely along the original ones, indicating the strong repairing ability of the destroyed passive film. However, the reverse scan current of 2205 SS was always larger than its obverse scan current, indicating relatively worse repairing ability of the passivated film.
中图分类号 TG172.8
所属栏目 试验研究
基金项目 上海市科委项目(11DZ2210500; 12DZ2280300)
收稿日期 2013/10/14
修改稿日期
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备注葛红花(1967-),教授,博士,从事腐蚀电化学研究,
引用该论文: JIN Zhi-hao,GE Hong-hua,LIN Wei-wei,MENG Xin-jing,ZHAO Yu-zeng. Corrosion Behavior of Four Kinds of Stainless Steels in Chloride-containing Simulated Condensate from Blast Furnace Gas Pipeline[J]. Corrosion & Protection, 2014, 35(9): 890
被引情况:
【1】时军波,陈立宗,丁宁,徐娜,郭卫民,臧启山,胡志文, "热交换器不锈钢传热板片的腐蚀失效原因",腐蚀与防护 37, 71-75(2016)
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参考文献
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【2】BULGER J T,LU B T,LUO J L. Microstructural effect on near-neutral pH stress corrosion cracking resistance of pipeline steels[J]. Journal of Materials Science,2006,41(15):5001-5005.
【3】EI MEGUID E A A,Abd EI LATIF A A. Critical pitting temperature for yype 254 SMO stainless steel in chloride solutions[J]. Corrosion Science,2007,49(2):263-275.
【4】PARK J O,VERHOFF M,ALKIRE R. Microscopic behavior of single corrosion pits: the effect of thiosulfate on corrosion of stainless steel in NaCl[J]. Electrochimica Acta,1997,42(20/22):3281-3291.
【5】PARDO A,MERINO M C,COY A E,et al. Pitting corrosion behaviour of austenitic stainless steels-combining effects of Mn and Mo additions[J]. Corrosion Science,2008,50(6):1796-1806.
【6】CHAO C Y,LIN L F,MACDONALD D D. A point defect model for anodic passive films Ⅰ. Film growth kinetics[J]. Journal of The Electrochemical Society,1981,128(6):1187-1194.
【7】LIN L F,CHAO C Y,MACDONALD D D. A point defect model for anodic passive films Ⅱ. Chemical breakdown and pit initiation[J]. Journal of The Electrochemical Society,1981,128(6):1194-1198.
【8】CHAO C Y,LIN L F,MACDONALD D D. A point defect model for anodic passive films. Ⅲ. Impedance response[J]. Journal of the Electrochemical Society,1982,129(9):1874-1879.
【9】杨瑞成,毕海娟,牛绍蕊,等. 409L和410S热轧不锈钢在5种介质中的腐蚀行为[J]. 材料保护,2011,44(9):76-78.
【10】聂宝维,刘立,屈撑囤,等. 双河联合站回注水系统腐蚀因素[J]. 腐蚀与防护,2012,33(5):437-440.
【11】张国超,林冠发,雷丹,等. 超级13Cr不锈钢的临界点蚀温度[J]. 腐蚀与防护,2012,33(9):777-779.
【12】汪轩义,吴荫顺,张琳,等. 316L不锈钢钝化膜在Cl-介质中的耐蚀机制[J]. 腐蚀科学与防护技术,2000,12(6):311-314,328.
【13】王敏,姚长贵,贾利星. 关于航空航天用321与304N钢的对比分析[J]. 材料热处理技术,2012,41(6):57-59.
【14】吕曼琪,陈四红,董加胜. 含Cu铁素体抗菌不锈钢的抗菌性能[J]. 材料研究学报,2005,19(6):581-588.
【15】DEEPIKA SACHDEVA. Insights into microstructure based corrosion mechanism of high pressure die cast AM50 alloy[J]. Corrosion Science,2012,60:18-31.
【16】李谋成,林海潮,曹楚南. 碳钢在土壤中腐蚀的电化学阻抗谱特征[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报,2000,20(2):111-117.
【17】XU J,WANG K X,SUN C,et.al. The effects of sulfate reducing bacteria on corrosion of carbon steel Q235 under simulated disbonded coating by using electrochemical impedancespectroscopy[J]. Corrosion Science,2011,53(4):1554-1562.
【18】MORLIDGE J R,SKELDON P,THOMPSON G E,et al. Gel formation and the efficiency of anodic film growth on aluminium[J]. Electrochimica Acta,1999,44(14):2423-2435.
【19】曹楚南. 腐蚀电化学原理[M]. 北京: 化学工业出版社,2008.
【20】VENUGOPAL A,RAJA V S. AC impedance study on the activation mechanism of aluminium by indium and zinc in 3.5% NaCl medium[J]. Corrosion Science,1997,39(12):2053-2065.
【21】ZAID B,SAIDI D,BENZAID A,et al. Effects of pH and chloride concentration on pitting corrosion of AA6061 aluminum alloy[J]. Corrosion Science,2008,50(7):1841-1847.
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