超级贝氏体的研究进展
Research Progress of Superbainite
摘 要
近年来超级贝氏体组织因其具有优异的力学性能而得到广泛研究, 这些性能使其成为很有发展潜力的结构材料。超级贝氏体钢的超高强度和良好韧性是典型的晶粒细化和TRIP效应的共同结果。从相变原理、成分设计、组织特征和力学性能等几方面对超级贝氏体当前的研究进展进行了阐述。
TRIP效应
晶粒细化
superbainite
TRIP effect
grain refinement
Abstract
In recent years, superbainite has been studied widely due to its outstanding combination of strength and toughness, which makes it potential to be used as novel structural materials. The excellent mechanical properties of superbainite are attributed to extremely fine bainite ferrite (nano-scale) and transformation induced plasticity (TRIP) effect. A review of superbainite in recent development was given from the aspects of phase transformation theories, composition design, microstructure, mechanical properties and so on.
中图分类号 TG142.1
所属栏目 综述
基金项目 国家自然科学基金资助项目(51271137)
收稿日期 2014/9/5
修改稿日期
网络出版日期
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备注刘宏基(1986-), 男, 博士研究生。
引用该论文: LIU Hong-ji,SONG Zhao-huan,LIU Yong-ning. Research Progress of Superbainite[J]. Physical Testing and Chemical Analysis part A:Physical Testing, 2015, 51(1): 1～7
刘宏基,宋兆焕,柳永宁. 超级贝氏体的研究进展[J]. 理化检验－物理分册, 2015, 51(1): 1～7
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参考文献
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【2】CABALLERO F, BHADESHIA H, MAWELLA K, et al. Design of novel high strength bainitic steels: Part 1［J］.Materials Science and Technology,2001,17(5):512-516.
【3】CABALLERO FG, BHADESHIA HKDH, MAWELLA KJA, et al. Very strong low temperature bainite［J］.Materials Science and Technology,2002,18(3):279-284.
【4】CABALLERO FG, BHADESHIA HKDH. Very strong bainite［J］.Current Opinion in Solid State and Materials Science,2004,8(3/4):251-257.
【5】GARCA MATEO C, GARCA CABALLERO F. Ultra-high-strength bainitic steels［J］.ISIJ International,2005,45(11):1736-1740.
【6】BHADESHIA HKDH. The first bulk nanostructured metal［J］.Science and Technology of Advanced Materials,2013,14(1): 1-7.
【7】BHADESHIA H. Bainite in steels: transformation, microstructure and properties［M］.London:IOM Communications,2001.
【8】CABALLERO FG, MILLER MK, BABU SS, et al. Atomic scale observations of bainite transformation in a high carbon high silicon steel［J］.Acta Materialia,2007,55(1):381-390.
【9】MUDDLE B, NIE J. Formation of bainite as a diffusional-displacive phase transformation［J］.Scripta Materialia,2002,47(3):187-192.
【10】MARDER AR, GOLDSTEIN J, COMMITTEE MSoAFM, et al. Phase Transformations in Ferrous Alloys: Proceedings of an International Conference［M］.Warrendale: Metallurgical Society of AIME,1984.
【11】AARONSON HI, FURUHARA T, RIGSBEE JM, et al. Crystallographic and mechanistic aspects of growth by shear and by diffusional processes［J］.Metallurgical Transactions A,1990,21(9):2369-2409.
【12】AARONSON HI, REYNOLDS WT, SHIFLET GJ, et al. Bainite viewed three different ways［J］.Metallurgical Transactions A,1990,21(6):1343-1380.
【13】BHADESHIA HKDH, CHRISTIAN JW. Bainite in steels［J］.Metallurgical Transactions A,1990,21(3):767-797.
【14】GARCIA-MATEO C, CABALLERO FG. Design of carbide-free low-temperature ultra high strength bainitic steels［J］.International Journal of Materials Research,2007,98(2):137-143.
【15】HILLERT M, GREN J. On the definitions of paraequilibrium and orthoequilibrium［J］.Scripta Materialia,2004,50(5):697-699.
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【17】CABALLERO F, GARCIA-MATEO C, SANTOFIMIA M, et al. New experimental evidence on the incomplete transformation phenomenon in steel［J］.Acta Materialia,2009,57(1):8-17.
【18】CABALLERO F, MILLER M, GARCIA-MATEO C, et al. New experimental evidence of the diffusionless transformation nature of bainite［J］.Journal of Alloys and Compounds,2013,577:S626-S630.
【19】BHADESHIA HKDH, EDMONDS DV. The bainite transformation in a silicon steel［J］.Metallurgical Transactions A,1979,10(7):895-907.
【20】CABALLERO FG, MILLER MK, GARCIA-MATEO C, et al. Redistribution of alloying elements during tempering of a nanocrystalline steel［J］.Acta Materialia,2008,56(2):188-199.
【21】MUJAHID SA, BHADESHIA HKDH. Partitioning of carbon from supersaturated ferrite plates［J］.Acta Metallurgica et Materialia,1992,40(2):389-396.
【22】SEOL J-B, RAABE D, CHOI P-P, et al. Atomic scale effects of alloying, partitioning, solute drag and austempering on the mechanical properties of high-carbon bainitic-austenitic TRIP steels［J］.Acta Materialia,2012,60(17):6183-6199.
【23】BHADESHIA HKDH, EDMONDS DV. The mechanism of bainite formation in steels［J］.Acta Metallurgica,1980,28(9):1265-1273.
【24】SINGH SB, BHADESHIA HKDH. Estimation of bainite plate-thickness in low-alloy steels［J］.Materials Science and Engineering: A,1998,245(1):72-79.
【25】Van der ZWAAG S, ZHAO L, KRUIJVER SO, et al. Thermal and mechanical stability of retained austenite in aluminum-containing multiphase TRIP steels［J］.ISIJ International,2002,42(12):1565-1570.
【26】MAHIEU J, DE COOMAN B, MAKI J. Phase transformation and mechanical properties of Si-free CMnAl transformation-induced plasticity-aided steel［J］.Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A,2002,33(8):2573-2580.
【27】SUH D-W, PARK S-J, OH C-S, et al. Influence of partial replacement of Si by Al on the change of phase fraction during heat treatment of TRIP steels［J］.Scripta Materialia,2007,57(12):1097-1100.
【28】GRAJCAR A, ZALECKI W, KUZIAK R. Designing of cooling conditions for Si-Al microalloyed TRIP steel on the basis of DCCT diagrams［J］.Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering,2011,45(2):115-124.
【29】CORNIDE J, GARCIA-MATEO C, CAPDEVILA C, et al. An assessment of the contributing factors to the nanoscale structural refinement of advanced bainitic steels［J］.Journal of Alloys and Compounds,2013,577(Supplement 1):S43-S47.
【30】BHADESHIA H. Nanostructured bainite［J］.Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Science,2009:rspa20090407.
【31】GARCA MATEO C, GARCA CABALLERO F, BHADESHIA H. Development of hard bainite［J］.ISIJ International,2003,43(8):1238-1243.
【32】GARCA MATEO C, GARCA CABALLERO F. The role of retained austenite on tensile properties of steels with bainitic microstructures［J］.Materials transactions,2005,46(8):1839-1846.
【33】WANG YH, ZHANG FC, WANG TS. A novel bainitic steel comparable to maraging steel in mechanical properties［J］.Scripta Materialia, 2013,68(9):763-766.
【34】CORNIDE J, GARCIA-MATEO C, CAPDEVILA C, et al. An assessment of the contributing factors to the nanoscale structural refinement of advanced bainitic steels［J］.Journal of Alloys and Compounds,2013,577:43-47.
【35】CABALLERO FG, MILLER MK, GARCIA-MATEO C. Carbon supersaturation of ferrite in a nanocrystalline bainitic steel［J］.Acta Materialia,2010,58(7):2338-2343.
【36】GARCIA-MATEO C, CABALLERO FG, SOURMAIL T, et al. Tensile behaviour of a nanocrystalline bainitic steel containing 3 wt.% silicon［J］.Materials Science and Engineering: A,2012(549):185-192.
【37】TIMOKHINA IB, BELADI H, XIONG XY, et al. Nanoscale microstructural characterization of a nanobainitic steel［J］.Acta Materialia,2011,59(14):5511-5522.
【38】SOURMAIL T, CABALLERO FG, GARCIA-MATEO C, et al. Evaluation of potential of high Si high C steel nanostructured bainite for wear and fatigue applications［J］.Materials Science and Technology,2013,29(10):1166-1173.
【39】LEIRO A, VUORINEN E, SUNDIN KG, et al. Wear of nano-structured carbide-free bainitic steels under dry rolling-sliding conditions［J］.Wear,2013(298/299):42-47.
【40】ZHANG P, ZHANG FC, YAN ZG, et al. Wear property of low-temperature bainite in the surface layer of a carburized low carbon steel［J］.Wear,2011,271(5/6):697-704.
【41】YANG J, WANG TS, ZHANG B, et al. Sliding wear resistance and worn surface microstructure of nanostructured bainitic steel［J］.Wear,2012(282/283):81-84.
【42】DAS BAKSHI S, SHIPWAY PH, BHADESHIA HKDH. Three-body abrasive wear of fine pearlite, nanostructured bainite and martensite［J］.Wear,2013,308 (1/2):46-53.
【43】PEET MJ, HILL P, RAWSON M, et al. Fatigue of extremely fine bainite［J］.Materials Science and Technology,2011,27(1):119-123.
【44】YANG J, WANG TS, ZHANG B, et al. High-cycle bending fatigue behaviour of nanostructured bainitic steel［J］.Scripta Materialia,2012,66(6):363-366.
【45】ZHENG C, DAN R, ZHANG F, et al. Effects of retained austenite and hydrogen on the rolling contact fatigue behaviours of carbide-free bainitic steel［J］.Materials Science and Engineering: A,2014,594:364-371.
【46】AMEL-FARZAD H, FARIDI HR, RAJABPOUR F, et al. Developing very hard nanostructured bainitic steel［J］.Materials Science and Engineering:A,2013,559:68-73.
【47】LIU H, SUN J, JIANG T, et al. Improved rolling contact fatigue life for an ultrahigh-carbon steel with nanobainitic microstructure［J］.Scripta Materialia,2014,(90/91):17-20.
【48】GONG W, TOMOTA Y, KOO MS, et al. Effect of ausforming on nanobainite steel［J］.Scripta Materialia,2010,63(8):819-822.
【2】CABALLERO F, BHADESHIA H, MAWELLA K, et al. Design of novel high strength bainitic steels: Part 1［J］.Materials Science and Technology,2001,17(5):512-516.
【3】CABALLERO FG, BHADESHIA HKDH, MAWELLA KJA, et al. Very strong low temperature bainite［J］.Materials Science and Technology,2002,18(3):279-284.
【4】CABALLERO FG, BHADESHIA HKDH. Very strong bainite［J］.Current Opinion in Solid State and Materials Science,2004,8(3/4):251-257.
【5】GARCA MATEO C, GARCA CABALLERO F. Ultra-high-strength bainitic steels［J］.ISIJ International,2005,45(11):1736-1740.
【6】BHADESHIA HKDH. The first bulk nanostructured metal［J］.Science and Technology of Advanced Materials,2013,14(1): 1-7.
【7】BHADESHIA H. Bainite in steels: transformation, microstructure and properties［M］.London:IOM Communications,2001.
【8】CABALLERO FG, MILLER MK, BABU SS, et al. Atomic scale observations of bainite transformation in a high carbon high silicon steel［J］.Acta Materialia,2007,55(1):381-390.
【9】MUDDLE B, NIE J. Formation of bainite as a diffusional-displacive phase transformation［J］.Scripta Materialia,2002,47(3):187-192.
【10】MARDER AR, GOLDSTEIN J, COMMITTEE MSoAFM, et al. Phase Transformations in Ferrous Alloys: Proceedings of an International Conference［M］.Warrendale: Metallurgical Society of AIME,1984.
【11】AARONSON HI, FURUHARA T, RIGSBEE JM, et al. Crystallographic and mechanistic aspects of growth by shear and by diffusional processes［J］.Metallurgical Transactions A,1990,21(9):2369-2409.
【12】AARONSON HI, REYNOLDS WT, SHIFLET GJ, et al. Bainite viewed three different ways［J］.Metallurgical Transactions A,1990,21(6):1343-1380.
【13】BHADESHIA HKDH, CHRISTIAN JW. Bainite in steels［J］.Metallurgical Transactions A,1990,21(3):767-797.
【14】GARCIA-MATEO C, CABALLERO FG. Design of carbide-free low-temperature ultra high strength bainitic steels［J］.International Journal of Materials Research,2007,98(2):137-143.
【15】HILLERT M, GREN J. On the definitions of paraequilibrium and orthoequilibrium［J］.Scripta Materialia,2004,50(5):697-699.
【16】SPEER JG, MATLOCK DK, DECOOMAN BC, et al. Comments on "On the definitions of paraequilibrium and orthoequilibrium" by M. Hillert and J. gren, Scripta Materialia, 50, 697-9 (2004)［J］.Scripta Materialia,2005,52(1):83-85.
【17】CABALLERO F, GARCIA-MATEO C, SANTOFIMIA M, et al. New experimental evidence on the incomplete transformation phenomenon in steel［J］.Acta Materialia,2009,57(1):8-17.
【18】CABALLERO F, MILLER M, GARCIA-MATEO C, et al. New experimental evidence of the diffusionless transformation nature of bainite［J］.Journal of Alloys and Compounds,2013,577:S626-S630.
【19】BHADESHIA HKDH, EDMONDS DV. The bainite transformation in a silicon steel［J］.Metallurgical Transactions A,1979,10(7):895-907.
【20】CABALLERO FG, MILLER MK, GARCIA-MATEO C, et al. Redistribution of alloying elements during tempering of a nanocrystalline steel［J］.Acta Materialia,2008,56(2):188-199.
【21】MUJAHID SA, BHADESHIA HKDH. Partitioning of carbon from supersaturated ferrite plates［J］.Acta Metallurgica et Materialia,1992,40(2):389-396.
【22】SEOL J-B, RAABE D, CHOI P-P, et al. Atomic scale effects of alloying, partitioning, solute drag and austempering on the mechanical properties of high-carbon bainitic-austenitic TRIP steels［J］.Acta Materialia,2012,60(17):6183-6199.
【23】BHADESHIA HKDH, EDMONDS DV. The mechanism of bainite formation in steels［J］.Acta Metallurgica,1980,28(9):1265-1273.
【24】SINGH SB, BHADESHIA HKDH. Estimation of bainite plate-thickness in low-alloy steels［J］.Materials Science and Engineering: A,1998,245(1):72-79.
【25】Van der ZWAAG S, ZHAO L, KRUIJVER SO, et al. Thermal and mechanical stability of retained austenite in aluminum-containing multiphase TRIP steels［J］.ISIJ International,2002,42(12):1565-1570.
【26】MAHIEU J, DE COOMAN B, MAKI J. Phase transformation and mechanical properties of Si-free CMnAl transformation-induced plasticity-aided steel［J］.Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A,2002,33(8):2573-2580.
【27】SUH D-W, PARK S-J, OH C-S, et al. Influence of partial replacement of Si by Al on the change of phase fraction during heat treatment of TRIP steels［J］.Scripta Materialia,2007,57(12):1097-1100.
【28】GRAJCAR A, ZALECKI W, KUZIAK R. Designing of cooling conditions for Si-Al microalloyed TRIP steel on the basis of DCCT diagrams［J］.Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering,2011,45(2):115-124.
【29】CORNIDE J, GARCIA-MATEO C, CAPDEVILA C, et al. An assessment of the contributing factors to the nanoscale structural refinement of advanced bainitic steels［J］.Journal of Alloys and Compounds,2013,577(Supplement 1):S43-S47.
【30】BHADESHIA H. Nanostructured bainite［J］.Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Science,2009:rspa20090407.
【31】GARCA MATEO C, GARCA CABALLERO F, BHADESHIA H. Development of hard bainite［J］.ISIJ International,2003,43(8):1238-1243.
【32】GARCA MATEO C, GARCA CABALLERO F. The role of retained austenite on tensile properties of steels with bainitic microstructures［J］.Materials transactions,2005,46(8):1839-1846.
【33】WANG YH, ZHANG FC, WANG TS. A novel bainitic steel comparable to maraging steel in mechanical properties［J］.Scripta Materialia, 2013,68(9):763-766.
【34】CORNIDE J, GARCIA-MATEO C, CAPDEVILA C, et al. An assessment of the contributing factors to the nanoscale structural refinement of advanced bainitic steels［J］.Journal of Alloys and Compounds,2013,577:43-47.
【35】CABALLERO FG, MILLER MK, GARCIA-MATEO C. Carbon supersaturation of ferrite in a nanocrystalline bainitic steel［J］.Acta Materialia,2010,58(7):2338-2343.
【36】GARCIA-MATEO C, CABALLERO FG, SOURMAIL T, et al. Tensile behaviour of a nanocrystalline bainitic steel containing 3 wt.% silicon［J］.Materials Science and Engineering: A,2012(549):185-192.
【37】TIMOKHINA IB, BELADI H, XIONG XY, et al. Nanoscale microstructural characterization of a nanobainitic steel［J］.Acta Materialia,2011,59(14):5511-5522.
【38】SOURMAIL T, CABALLERO FG, GARCIA-MATEO C, et al. Evaluation of potential of high Si high C steel nanostructured bainite for wear and fatigue applications［J］.Materials Science and Technology,2013,29(10):1166-1173.
【39】LEIRO A, VUORINEN E, SUNDIN KG, et al. Wear of nano-structured carbide-free bainitic steels under dry rolling-sliding conditions［J］.Wear,2013(298/299):42-47.
【40】ZHANG P, ZHANG FC, YAN ZG, et al. Wear property of low-temperature bainite in the surface layer of a carburized low carbon steel［J］.Wear,2011,271(5/6):697-704.
【41】YANG J, WANG TS, ZHANG B, et al. Sliding wear resistance and worn surface microstructure of nanostructured bainitic steel［J］.Wear,2012(282/283):81-84.
【42】DAS BAKSHI S, SHIPWAY PH, BHADESHIA HKDH. Three-body abrasive wear of fine pearlite, nanostructured bainite and martensite［J］.Wear,2013,308 (1/2):46-53.
【43】PEET MJ, HILL P, RAWSON M, et al. Fatigue of extremely fine bainite［J］.Materials Science and Technology,2011,27(1):119-123.
【44】YANG J, WANG TS, ZHANG B, et al. High-cycle bending fatigue behaviour of nanostructured bainitic steel［J］.Scripta Materialia,2012,66(6):363-366.
【45】ZHENG C, DAN R, ZHANG F, et al. Effects of retained austenite and hydrogen on the rolling contact fatigue behaviours of carbide-free bainitic steel［J］.Materials Science and Engineering: A,2014,594:364-371.
【46】AMEL-FARZAD H, FARIDI HR, RAJABPOUR F, et al. Developing very hard nanostructured bainitic steel［J］.Materials Science and Engineering:A,2013,559:68-73.
【47】LIU H, SUN J, JIANG T, et al. Improved rolling contact fatigue life for an ultrahigh-carbon steel with nanobainitic microstructure［J］.Scripta Materialia,2014,(90/91):17-20.
【48】GONG W, TOMOTA Y, KOO MS, et al. Effect of ausforming on nanobainite steel［J］.Scripta Materialia,2010,63(8):819-822.
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