高放废物包装容器材料腐蚀研究进展
Research Progress of Container Materials for High Level Radioactive Waste
摘 要
高放废物安全处置的各项研究工作中, 废物包装容器的选材及在处置环境下的腐蚀性问题是重点内容之一。各国针对高放废物的地质处置库概念设计中, 对拟选高放废物容器包装材料的腐蚀速率、腐蚀产物、使用寿命及影响因素进行了实验测试和分析。国外关于高放废物包装容器的研究经验对我国开展相关工作具有积极的借鉴意义。
处置库
腐蚀
影响因素
high level radioactive waste
repository
corrosion
influencing factor
Abstract
Material selection and corrosion of waste container are important for the high level radioactive waste (HLW) disposal. For the concept design of geological repositories of HLW, several countries have tested and analyzed the corrosion rate, corrosion products and natural life of the materials that are suitable for HLW containers, influencing factors also have been investigated. Those are significant for the relevant work in China.
中图分类号 TG172.1 TL942
所属栏目 专论
基金项目 国家自然科学基金重点项目(No.50604032)
收稿日期 2010/3/22
修改稿日期 2010/6/12
网络出版日期
作者单位点击查看
备注王青海,副研究员,
引用该论文: WANG Qing-hai,LIU Yan,SI Gao-hua,SHEN Zhong,HE Yi-feng. Research Progress of Container Materials for High Level Radioactive Waste[J]. Corrosion & Protection, 2011, 32(1): 40
共有人对该论文发表了看法，其中：
人认为该论文很差
人认为该论文较差
人认为该论文一般
人认为该论文较好
人认为该论文很好
参考文献
【1】Douglas M Parks. Corrosion guidelines[R]. California Department of Transportion Materials Engineering and Testing Services Corrosion Technology Branch.2003.www.dot.ca.gov/hq/esc/ttsb.
【2】李国敏. 核废物处置试验场环境地质研究综述[J]. 地质科技情报,1994,13(4): 52-57.
【3】沈珍瑶. 世界各国高放废物地质处置最新进展[J]. 中国地质,2001,28(12): 19-21.
【4】核能机构-经济合作发展组织著. 国际高放废物地质处置十年进展[M]. 王驹, 张铁岭译. 北京: 原子能出版社,2001.
【5】王驹,徐国庆. 论高放废物地质处置库围岩[J]. 世界核地质科学,2006,23(4):222-231.
【6】Laurence S C. Site selection and characterization processes for deep geological disposal of high level nuclear waste[R]. Albuquerque:Sandia National Laboratories.1997.
【7】罗上庚. 美国军工放射性废物和场址环境污染[J]. 辐射防护,1999,19(4): 316-318.
【8】Frank Hansen. Geotechnical studies and engineering barriers[R]. Sandia National Laboratories SAND2001-1228P,2005.www.nea.fr/html/rwm.
【9】Nuclear Energy Agency. Engineered barrier systems and the safety of deep geological repositories[R]. Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and development,OECD Publications,2003:Paris,France.
【10】Witherspoon P A,Bodvarsson G S. Geological challenges in radioactive waste isolation-third worldwide review[R]. Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory,Report LBNL-49767,2001.
【11】SKI Report(2006). Engineered barrier system-assessment of the corrosion properties of copper canisters[R]. A Workshop at Liding,Sweden,2006.
【12】Klaus Janberg, Harry Spilker. 最终处置容器在德国的发展现状和展望[J]. 国外核动力, 1999(4): 9-13.
【13】杨春才, 冯锦林, 徐铭欣. 尤卡山科学与工程报告[Z]. 2005.
【14】SKI(2003). Long-term intergrity of the KBI-3 Engineered barrier system[R]. SKI Report 2003.
【15】Werme L,King F,Ahonen L,et al. KBS-TR-90 Twenty-five Years on-Progress in the Understanding of the Long-term Corrosion Behaviour of CopperCanisters[C]//Presented at MRS2003,Kalmar,Sweden,2003.
【16】Werme L O. Fabrication and testing of copper cansiter for long term isolation of spent nuclear fuel[J]. Scientific Basis for Nuclear Waste ManagementⅩⅩⅢ,2003,608:77.
【17】King F,Leneveau D M,Jobe D J. Modelling the effects of evolving redox conditions on the corrosion of copper containers[J]. Scientific Basis for Nuclear Waste Management ⅩⅦ,2001,333:901.
【18】Xia X,Idemitsu K,Arima T,et al. Corrosion of carbon steel in compacted bentonite and its effect on neptunium diffusion under reducing condition[J]. Appl.Clay Sci,2004,28:89-100.
【19】Chang Y N. Oxidation behavior of low carbon steels with different carboncontents at high temperatures[J]. Corrosion,2003,47(4):39-50.
【20】Estill J C,Gdowski G E. Water Vapor Effects on the Corrosion of Steel,High Level Radioactive Waste Management[C]//Proceeding of the seventh Annual International Conference,2003:114-119.
【21】University of Aberdeen Virtual Museum. Long-term corrosion studies[R]. Report,2007.www.abdn.ac.uk/virtualmuseum/index.php.
【22】Raul B Rebak. Selection of corrosion resistant materials for nuclear waste repositories[J]. Materials Science and Technology,2006:1-13.
【23】Kursren B,Smailos E,Azkarate I. Corrosion evaluation of metallic materials for long-lived HLW/spent fuel disposal containers:review of 15-20 Years of Research[R]. 2005:22-38.
【2】李国敏. 核废物处置试验场环境地质研究综述[J]. 地质科技情报,1994,13(4): 52-57.
【3】沈珍瑶. 世界各国高放废物地质处置最新进展[J]. 中国地质,2001,28(12): 19-21.
【4】核能机构-经济合作发展组织著. 国际高放废物地质处置十年进展[M]. 王驹, 张铁岭译. 北京: 原子能出版社,2001.
【5】王驹,徐国庆. 论高放废物地质处置库围岩[J]. 世界核地质科学,2006,23(4):222-231.
【6】Laurence S C. Site selection and characterization processes for deep geological disposal of high level nuclear waste[R]. Albuquerque:Sandia National Laboratories.1997.
【7】罗上庚. 美国军工放射性废物和场址环境污染[J]. 辐射防护,1999,19(4): 316-318.
【8】Frank Hansen. Geotechnical studies and engineering barriers[R]. Sandia National Laboratories SAND2001-1228P,2005.www.nea.fr/html/rwm.
【9】Nuclear Energy Agency. Engineered barrier systems and the safety of deep geological repositories[R]. Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and development,OECD Publications,2003:Paris,France.
【10】Witherspoon P A,Bodvarsson G S. Geological challenges in radioactive waste isolation-third worldwide review[R]. Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory,Report LBNL-49767,2001.
【11】SKI Report(2006). Engineered barrier system-assessment of the corrosion properties of copper canisters[R]. A Workshop at Liding,Sweden,2006.
【12】Klaus Janberg, Harry Spilker. 最终处置容器在德国的发展现状和展望[J]. 国外核动力, 1999(4): 9-13.
【13】杨春才, 冯锦林, 徐铭欣. 尤卡山科学与工程报告[Z]. 2005.
【14】SKI(2003). Long-term intergrity of the KBI-3 Engineered barrier system[R]. SKI Report 2003.
【15】Werme L,King F,Ahonen L,et al. KBS-TR-90 Twenty-five Years on-Progress in the Understanding of the Long-term Corrosion Behaviour of CopperCanisters[C]//Presented at MRS2003,Kalmar,Sweden,2003.
【16】Werme L O. Fabrication and testing of copper cansiter for long term isolation of spent nuclear fuel[J]. Scientific Basis for Nuclear Waste ManagementⅩⅩⅢ,2003,608:77.
【17】King F,Leneveau D M,Jobe D J. Modelling the effects of evolving redox conditions on the corrosion of copper containers[J]. Scientific Basis for Nuclear Waste Management ⅩⅦ,2001,333:901.
【18】Xia X,Idemitsu K,Arima T,et al. Corrosion of carbon steel in compacted bentonite and its effect on neptunium diffusion under reducing condition[J]. Appl.Clay Sci,2004,28:89-100.
【19】Chang Y N. Oxidation behavior of low carbon steels with different carboncontents at high temperatures[J]. Corrosion,2003,47(4):39-50.
【20】Estill J C,Gdowski G E. Water Vapor Effects on the Corrosion of Steel,High Level Radioactive Waste Management[C]//Proceeding of the seventh Annual International Conference,2003:114-119.
【21】University of Aberdeen Virtual Museum. Long-term corrosion studies[R]. Report,2007.www.abdn.ac.uk/virtualmuseum/index.php.
【22】Raul B Rebak. Selection of corrosion resistant materials for nuclear waste repositories[J]. Materials Science and Technology,2006:1-13.
【23】Kursren B,Smailos E,Azkarate I. Corrosion evaluation of metallic materials for long-lived HLW/spent fuel disposal containers:review of 15-20 Years of Research[R]. 2005:22-38.
相关信息
