油砂开采和分离过程中的磨损和腐蚀问题
Erosion and Corrosion in Oil Sand Production and Exaction Process
摘 要
油砂是世界上主要的非常规油气资源。在油砂开发和分离过程中存在多种磨蚀和腐蚀问题。本文分析了在油砂加工过程中存在的这些问题, 并提出了包括设计、选材、监测及缓蚀剂等方面的防护措施。
腐蚀
油砂
erosion
corrosion
oil sand
Abstract
Oil sand is one of the main non-conventional oil & gas sources in the world. There are different kinds of erosion and corrosion problems in oil sand production and exaction process. This paper analyzes these problems in the process and prevention methods including design, material selection, monitoring and inhibitors.
中图分类号 TG172
所属栏目 专论
基金项目
收稿日期 2011/10/15
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联系人作者胡洋(sea7273@163.com)
备注胡洋,高级工程师,
引用该论文: HU Yang,CHENG Yu-feng,YANG Yang,XU Lu-yao. Erosion and Corrosion in Oil Sand Production and Exaction Process[J]. Corrosion & Protection, 2012, 33(9): 796
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参考文献
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【2】单玄龙,车长波,李剑,等. 国内外油砂资源研究现状[J]. 世界地质,2007,26(4):459-463.
【3】薛力. 加拿大油砂开发与中国能源安全[J]. 世界经济与政治,2009(12):17-22.
【4】胡文瑞. 油砂:宝藏沉睡始待发[J]. 中国石油化工,2010(3):28.
【5】崔苗苗,李文深,李晓鸥,等. 油砂资源的开发和利用[J]. 化学工业与工程,2009,26(1):79-83.
【6】Butler R M,Yee C T. Progress in the in situ recovery of heavy oils and bitumen[J]. Journal of Canadian Petroleum Technology,2002,41(1):31-39.
【7】John R Etherington,Ian R McDonald. Is bitumen a petroleum reserve? SPE annual technical conference and exhibition[C]//Houston Texas:Society of Petroleum Engineers,2004:Paper No.90242.
【8】Juan F Flores,Anne Neville. Materials selection in the oilsands industry based on materials degradation mechanisms[J]. Exploration & Production:Oil and Gas Review,2009,7(1):42-45.
【9】Pierre Gosselin,Steve E Hrudey,Anne Naeth M,et al. Environmental and health impacts of Canada’s oil sand industry[C]//Ottawa Ontario Canada:The Royal Society of Canada,2010,10.
【10】Trond Rogne,John Berget,Tone Solem. Corrosion,erosion-corrosion and wear resistance of HVOF sprayed WC type coating with a corrosion resistant binder[C]//Corrosion/99,Houston Texas: NACE International,Paper No.48.
【11】Neville A,Reza F. Erosion-corrosion of cast white irons for application in the oilsands industry[C]//Corrosion/2007,Houston Texas: Nace International,Paper No.07678.
【12】Shadley J R,Shirazi S A,Dayalan E,et al. Prediction of erosion-corrosion penetration rate in a CO2 environment with sand[C]//Corrosion/98,Houston Texas: NACE International, Paper No.59.
【13】伞金福,毕志夫,杜智. 电弧喷涂不锈钢涂层的冲蚀和冲蚀腐蚀磨损性能[J]. 钢铁研究学报,1998,10(3):48-51.
【14】Jones M,Llewellyn R J. Assessing the erosion corrosion properties of materials for slurry transportation and processing in the Oil Sands Industry[C]//Corrosion/2007,Houston Texas: NACE International, Paper No.07685.
【15】Brenton S McLaury,Siamack A Shirazi,Edmund F Rybicki. Sand erosion in multiphase flow for slug and annular flow regimes[C]//Corrosion/2010,Houston Texas: NACE International, Paper No.10377.
【16】James D Garber,Fred Farshad,James R Reinhardt,et al. A corrosion predictive model for use in flowline and pipeline integrity management[C]//Corrosion/2008,Houston Texas: NACE International, Paper No.08164.
【17】Mike Rogers. Computer modeling of chloride in bitumen[C]//Corrosion/2007,Houston Texas: NACE International, Paper No.07680.
【18】Schmitt G,Bosch C,Plagemann P,et al. Local wall shear stress grandients in the slug flow regime-effects of hydrocarbon and corrosion inhibitor[C]//Corrosion/2002,Houston Texas: NACE International, Paper No.02244.
【19】Wang C,Neville A. Understanding the action of inhibitors in mitigating erosion-corrosion in Impinging Flows[C]//Corrosion/2004,Houston Texas: NACE International, Paper No.04658.
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