Progress in Corrosion and Protection of Steels in Marine Splash Zone
摘 要
海洋浪溅区是海洋环境腐蚀最严重的区带。本文介绍了国内外对海洋浪溅区的定义及浪溅区的范围, 描述了钢铁在浪溅区的腐蚀规律, 并从外因和内因阐述了浪溅区的腐蚀机理研究进展。从涂料保护、阴极保护、覆层防护三方面介绍了国内外目前常用的浪溅区防护技术。还对浪溅区腐蚀机理和防护技术提出了展望。
Abstract
The splash zone is the most corrosive area in the marine environment. The definition and range of splash zone, the corrosion behavior and mechanism of steels in this area are introduced in this paper. The protection methods in common use including coating protection, cathodic protection and cover protection are introduced in detail. The developing trend in researches of corrosion mechanism and protection methods in this area is also mentioned.
中图分类号 TG172.5
所属栏目 专论
基金项目 国家科技支撑计划 (2007BAB27B01)
收稿日期 2011/11/3
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联系人作者刘建国(jgliu83@163.com)
备注刘建国, 讲师, 博士,
引用该论文: LIU Jian-guo,LI Yan-tao,HOU Bao-rong. Progress in Corrosion and Protection of Steels in Marine Splash Zone[J]. Corrosion & Protection, 2012, 33(10): 833
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参考文献
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【4】Zhu X R, Huang G Q, Ling C F. Study on the corrosion peak of carbon steel in marine splash zone[J]. Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 1997, 15(4):378-380.
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【18】Szokolik A. Splash zone protection: a review of 20 years′ experience in bass strait[J]. J Protect Coat Linings, 1989, 6(12):46-55.
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【21】Aghajani A. In situ corrosion protection of oil risers and offshore piles[J]. Materials Performance, 2008, 47(4):38-42.
【22】Leng D L. Zinc mesh cathodic protection systems[J]. Materials Performance, 2000, 39(8):28-33.
【23】张立新. 表面工程应用实例[例13]重腐蚀涂层防护技术在海洋设备及埋地管道上的应用[J]. 中国表面工程, 2009, 22(6):F0002.
【24】Greenwood Sole G, Watkinson C J. New glassflake coating technology for offshore applications[C]//Houston:Corrosiom 2004, NACE International.
【25】姜秀杰, 崔显林, 王志超, 等. 海洋浪溅区钢结构超厚膜环氧涂料[J]. 上海涂料, 2010, 48(1):12-14.
【26】姜秀杰, 崔显林, 王同良, 等. 有机聚硅氧烷杂化涂料的研究进展[J]. 现代涂料与涂装, 2009(10):31-33, 39.
【27】黄彦良. 一种浪花飞溅区钢铁设施腐蚀防护方法[P]. 中国专利, CN1477232, 2004-02-25.
【28】Hou B R, Zhang J, Duan J Z, et al. Corrosion of thermally sprayed zinc and aluminium coatings in simulated splash and tidal zone conditions[J]. Corrosion Engineering Science and Technology, 2003, 38(2):157-160.
【29】邵怀启, 韩文礼, 王雪莹, 等. 海洋飞溅区钢结构的腐蚀规律与防护措施[J]. 腐蚀与防护, 2008, 29(11):646-649.
【30】Suzuki Y, Doi K, Kyuno T, et al. Study of corrosion-protection technologies in splash and tidal zones[J]. Tokyo Jpn:Springer-Verlag, 1985..
【31】Smith M, Bowley C, Williams L. In situ protection of splash zones-30 years on[J]. Materials Performance, 2002, 41(10):30-33.
【32】侯保荣. 钢铁设施在海洋浪花飞溅区的腐蚀行为及其新型包覆防护技术[J]. 腐蚀与防护, 2007(4):174-175, 187.
【2】侯保荣. 海洋腐蚀环境理论及其应用[M]. 第一版.北京:科学出版社, 1999:1-12.
【3】朱相荣, 王相润, 黄桂桥. 钢在海洋飞溅带的腐蚀与防护[J]. 海洋科学, 1995(3):23-26.
【4】Zhu X R, Huang G Q, Ling C F. Study on the corrosion peak of carbon steel in marine splash zone[J]. Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 1997, 15(4):378-380.
【5】戴永寿. 海洋钢结构物浪溅区和潮差区的腐蚀与防护[J]. 材料保护, 1981(2):2-14.
【6】侯保荣, 张经磊. 电连接模拟法十年腐蚀试验研究[J]. 海洋科学, 1995(4):73-78.
【7】李言涛, 侯保荣. 胜利油田浅海石油开发区钢铁腐蚀规律[J]. 海洋科学集刊, 2006(47):101-108.
【8】Meng H, Hu X, Neville A. A systematic erosion-corrosion study of two stainless steels in marine conditions via experimental design[J]. Wear, 2007, 263(1-6):355-362.
【9】Anwar Hossain K M, Easa S M, Lachemi M. Evaluation of the effect of marine salts on urban built infrastructure[J]. Building and Environment, 2009, 44(4):713-722.
【10】朱相荣, 黄桂桥. 钢在海洋飞溅带腐蚀行为探讨[J]. 腐蚀科学与防护技术, 1995, 7(3):246-248.
【11】侯保荣, 西方笃. 钢材在海水—海气交换界面区的腐蚀行为[J]. 海洋与湖沼, 1995, 26(5):514-519.
【12】朱相荣, 黄桂桥. 钢在海洋飞溅区的腐蚀行为探讨[J]. 腐蚀科学与防护技术, 1995, 7:246-248.
【13】崔秀玲, 王相润. 海洋潮差带低合金钢局部腐蚀锈层结构的研究[J]. 腐蚀科学与防护技术, 1995, 3:253-254.
【14】李言涛, 李延旭. 低合金钢在海洋各腐蚀区带的锈层研究[J]. 海洋与湖沼, 1998, 29(6):651-655.
【15】Ramana K V S, Kaliappan S, Ramanathan N, et al. Characterization of rust phases formed on low carbon steel exposed to natural marine environment of Chennai Harbour-South India[J]. Materials and Corrosion-Werkstoffe Und Korrosion, 2007, 58(11):873-880.
【16】Ishikawa T, Takeuchi K, Kandori K, et al. Transformation of γ-FeOOH to α-FeOOH in acidic solutions containing metal ions[J]. Colloids and Surfaces A:Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 2005, 266(1-3):155-159.
【17】Lye R E. Splash zone protection on offshore platforms-a Norwegian operator′s experience[J]. Materials Performance, 2001, 40(4):40-45.
【18】Szokolik A. Splash zone protection: a review of 20 years′ experience in bass strait[J]. J Protect Coat Linings, 1989, 6(12):46-55.
【19】侯保荣. 海洋工程结构浪花飞溅区腐蚀与控制研究[M]. 青岛:科学技术文献出版社, 2009.
【20】Hou B R, Li Y T, Li Y X, et al. Effect of alloy elements on the anti-corrosion properties of low alloy steel[J]. Bulletin of Materials Science, 2000, 23(3):189-192.
【21】Aghajani A. In situ corrosion protection of oil risers and offshore piles[J]. Materials Performance, 2008, 47(4):38-42.
【22】Leng D L. Zinc mesh cathodic protection systems[J]. Materials Performance, 2000, 39(8):28-33.
【23】张立新. 表面工程应用实例[例13]重腐蚀涂层防护技术在海洋设备及埋地管道上的应用[J]. 中国表面工程, 2009, 22(6):F0002.
【24】Greenwood Sole G, Watkinson C J. New glassflake coating technology for offshore applications[C]//Houston:Corrosiom 2004, NACE International.
【25】姜秀杰, 崔显林, 王志超, 等. 海洋浪溅区钢结构超厚膜环氧涂料[J]. 上海涂料, 2010, 48(1):12-14.
【26】姜秀杰, 崔显林, 王同良, 等. 有机聚硅氧烷杂化涂料的研究进展[J]. 现代涂料与涂装, 2009(10):31-33, 39.
【27】黄彦良. 一种浪花飞溅区钢铁设施腐蚀防护方法[P]. 中国专利, CN1477232, 2004-02-25.
【28】Hou B R, Zhang J, Duan J Z, et al. Corrosion of thermally sprayed zinc and aluminium coatings in simulated splash and tidal zone conditions[J]. Corrosion Engineering Science and Technology, 2003, 38(2):157-160.
【29】邵怀启, 韩文礼, 王雪莹, 等. 海洋飞溅区钢结构的腐蚀规律与防护措施[J]. 腐蚀与防护, 2008, 29(11):646-649.
【30】Suzuki Y, Doi K, Kyuno T, et al. Study of corrosion-protection technologies in splash and tidal zones[J]. Tokyo Jpn:Springer-Verlag, 1985..
【31】Smith M, Bowley C, Williams L. In situ protection of splash zones-30 years on[J]. Materials Performance, 2002, 41(10):30-33.
【32】侯保荣. 钢铁设施在海洋浪花飞溅区的腐蚀行为及其新型包覆防护技术[J]. 腐蚀与防护, 2007(4):174-175, 187.
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