Practical Method for Quality Testing of Phosphate Coatings on Cold Rolled Automobile Steel Sheets
摘 要
利用电化学检测技术判定冷轧汽车板磷化膜的质量。利用恒电流/恒电位仪, 测试磷化膜在磷酸盐溶液中的开路电位与时间的关系曲线, 根据该曲线出现拐点的时间结合生产经验可以判定磷化膜的质量。结果表明, 磷化膜质量与曲线上拐点出现时间密切相关, 拐点出现越晚, 膜质量越好, 拐点出现的时间t≤300 s时, 磷化膜质量差; 拐点出现时间700 s<t≤1 000 s时, 磷化膜质量好; 拐点出现时间t>1 000 s时, 磷化膜质量很好。
Abstract
The quality of phosphate coatings on cold rolled automobile steel sheets was judged by electrochemical technology. The relation currve between the open circuit potentials of phosphate coatings and time was tested in phosphate solution by constant current/potentiostat. The quality of phosphate coatings was determined at the inflection point time of the curve. The results indicates that when inflection point time(t)≤300 s, the quality of phosphate coatings is weak; when 300 s<t≤700 s, the quality of phosphate coatings is common; when 700 s<t≤1 000 s, the quality of phosphate coatings is good; when t>1000 s, the quality of phosphate coatings is excellent.
中图分类号 TG178
所属栏目 应用技术
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收稿日期 2012/2/3
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备注陈义庆, 教授级高工, 硕士,
引用该论文: CHEN Yi-qing,XU Xiao-lian,ZHONG Bin,XIAO Yu,AI Fang-fang,LI Lin. Practical Method for Quality Testing of Phosphate Coatings on Cold Rolled Automobile Steel Sheets[J]. Corrosion & Protection, 2013, 34(1): 77
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参考文献
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【2】Rausch W. The phosphating of metals[M]. Teddington:Metals Park and Finishing Publications, 1990.
【3】吴纯素. 化学转化膜[M]. 北京: 化学工业出版社, 1988.
【4】齐藏娃. 浅谈磷化成膜机理及影响质量因素[J]. 铁道通信信号, 2009, 45(增刊): 34-35.
【5】王春明. 金属磷化处理(二)[J]. 电镀与环保, 2000, 20(6): 23-28.
【6】刘永辉.电化学测试技术[M].北京: 北京航空学院出版社, 1987.
【7】林碧兰, 卢锦堂, 孔纲. 磷化膜电化学测试技术的研究进展[J]. 腐蚀科学与防护技术, 2006, 16(6): 429-432.
【8】Lendvay-gyorik G, Meszaros G, Lengyel B. A simple testing method for quality control of phosphate coatingss based on impedance measurements[J]. Journal of Applied Electrochemistry, 2002, 32(8): 891.
【9】Losch A, Schultze J W, Speckmann H D. New electrochemical method for the determination of the free surface of phosphate layers[J]. Applied Surcace Science, 1991, 52(1/2): 29.
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