In-Situ Observation of β→α Phase Transformation of TA2 Commercial Pure Titanium during Continuous Cooling
摘 要
用共焦激光扫描显微镜原位观察了TA2工业纯钛在20 ℃·min-1冷速下的β→α相变过程。结果表明: β→α相变分为晶界α相的形核长大和魏氏体α相的形核长大两个阶段; 晶界α相由在β相晶界处的多个α晶核长大连接而成, 且至少与相邻β晶粒中的一个保持取向关系; 魏氏体α相在晶界α相上形核并长大, 以层片状集束形式向β相内生长, 其伸长速度远大于增厚速度。
Abstract
The β→α phase transformation process of TA2 commercial pure titanium at the cooling rate of 20 ℃·min-1 was in-situ observed using a confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM). The results show that β→α phase transformation process could be divided into two stage, including the nucleation and growth of grain boundary α phase and widmanstatten α phase. Grain boundary α phase was formed by the growth and connection of several α nucleuses along β phase grain boundaries, and kept orientation relationship to at least one of the adjacent β grains. Widmanstatten α phase nucleated on α phase grain boundaries, and grew forward to β phase in the form of lamellar-type clustering. The lengthening speed was much higher than the widening speed.
中图分类号 TG146.2
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收稿日期 2009/12/3
修改稿日期 2010/9/20
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备注刘以波(1985-), 男, 湖北松滋人, 硕士研究生。
引用该论文: LIU Yi-bo,XU Feng,YAO Lei,XIN Bin-nan,WANG Cheng-quan,SHAN Ai-dang,SONG Hong-wei. In-Situ Observation of β→α Phase Transformation of TA2 Commercial Pure Titanium during Continuous Cooling[J]. Materials for mechancial engineering, 2011, 35(1): 26~28
刘以波,徐锋,姚雷,辛彬楠,王成全,单爱党,宋洪伟. TA2工业纯钛连续冷却过程中β→α相变的原位观察[J]. 机械工程材料, 2011, 35(1): 26~28
被引情况:
【1】高晓明,孙嘉奕,胡明,翁立军,伏彦龙,杨军,谭洪根, "沉积温度和氩气压力对钛薄膜物相结构和性能的影响",机械工程材料 37, 44-49(2013)
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参考文献
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【2】KIM S K, PARK J K. In-situ measurement of continuous cooling β→ α transformation behavior of CP-Ti[J].Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, 2002, 33(4): 1051-1056.
【3】方园, 梁高飞, 朱光明, 等.共焦激光扫描显微镜及其在钢铁相变原位观察中的应用[J].宝钢技术, 2006(6): 64-69.
【4】梁高飞, 王成全, 方园.AISI304不锈钢加热过程中高温δ相形核与生长的原位观察[J].金属学报, 2006, 42(8): 805-809.
【5】PHELAN D, REID M, STANFORD N, et al. In-situ observations of phase transformations in titanium[J].JOM Journal of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, 2006, 58(9): 67-69.
【6】TEIXEIRA J D C, APPOLAIRE B, AEBY-GAUTIER, et al. Transformation kinetics and microstructures of Ti17 titanium alloy during continuous cooling[J].Materials Science & Engineering A, 2007, 448(1/2): 135-145.
【7】周磊磊, 林大为, 周灿栋, 等.不同冷速下双相不锈钢δ/γ相变过程的原位观察[J].上海金属, 2007, 29(3): 19-23.
【8】STANFORD N, BATE P S. Crystallographic variant selection in Ti-6Al-4V[J].Acta Materialia, 2004, 52(17): 5215-5224.
【9】LENAIN A, CLEMENT N, JACQUES P J, et al. Charac-terization of the α phase nucleation in a two-phase metastable β titanium alloy[J].Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, 2005, 14(6): 722-727.
【10】AARONSON H I, EYLON D, COOKE C M, et al. The widmanstatten-start (Ws) temperature, as affected by matrix grain size, in Ti-6% Al-4% V and in Fe C alloys[J].Scripta Metallurgica, 1989, 23(3): 435-440.
【11】FURUHARA T, TAKAGI S, WATANABE H. Crystallo-graphy of grain boundary α precipitates in a β titanium alloy[J].Metallurgical and Materials Transaction A, 1996, 27(6): 1635-1646.
【12】APPOLAIRE B, HRICHER L, AEBY-GAUTIER E. Modelling of phase transformation kinetics in Ti alloys-Isothermal treatments[J].Acta Materialia, 2005, 53(10): 3001-3011.
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