人工髋关节用陶瓷材料的研究进展
Study Advances of Ceramic Materials Used for Artifical Hip Joint
摘 要
最早用于制造人工髋关节的陶瓷材料是氧化铝陶瓷, 由于其不仅具有高硬度、高弹性模量、高强度和优良的耐磨性, 而且还具有良好的生物相容性, 因此愈来愈受到大家的关注。陶瓷属于硬脆材料, 抗拉强度低, 陶瓷髋关节的破碎风险很高, 为此人们做了大量的工作来改善氧化铝陶瓷的物理性能;几十年的临床实践证明, 氧化铝陶瓷髋关节是目前最稳定的人工髋关节, 具有很大的发展潜力。
氧化铝
陶瓷
artificial hip joint
alumina
ceramic
Abstract
The earlist ceramic material used for making artifical hip joint was alumina ceramic, people pay more and more attention to it for its high hardness, excellent elastic modulus, great strength, good wear resistance and well biocompatibility. Ceramics are hard and brittle materials, which had low tension strength, and the fracture risk is very high, so a lot of work had been done to improve the physical properties of alumina ceramic. Pratical using in clinic for several decades, it had been proved that alumina ceramic hip joint is the most stable artificial hip joint so far, and has great development potential.
中图分类号 R-1
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收稿日期 2010/6/25
修改稿日期 2011/2/21
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备注郭方全(1980-), 男, 山东阳谷人, 硕士。
引用该论文: GUO Fang-quan,ZHANG Pei-zhi,LI Li. Study Advances of Ceramic Materials Used for Artifical Hip Joint[J]. Materials for mechancial engineering, 2011, 35(5): 1～3
郭方全,张培志,李莉. 人工髋关节用陶瓷材料的研究进展[J]. 机械工程材料, 2011, 35(5): 1～3
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参考文献
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【2】CLARKE I C, GREEN D. Wear performance of 36mm Biolox forte/delta hip combinations compared in simulated severe′micro-separation test mode[J/OL].[2007-10-08].http://www.springerlink.com/content/n275923qk416w6j1/about.
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【2】CLARKE I C, GREEN D. Wear performance of 36mm Biolox forte/delta hip combinations compared in simulated severe′micro-separation test mode[J/OL].[2007-10-08].http://www.springerlink.com/content/n275923qk416w6j1/about.
【3】李炜明, 翁绳健.陶瓷-陶瓷人工髋关节的临床应用[J].骨与关节损伤杂志, 2004, 19(7): 479-480.
【4】陈文.氧化铝陶瓷在髋关节置换领域中的应用[J].生物骨科材料和临床应用, 2005, 2(6): 5-8.
【5】JSU S M, SHEN Ming. Wear prediction of ceramics[J].Wear, 2004, 256:867-878.
【6】温宏, 刘忠堂.陶瓷髋关节假体现状[J].临床骨科杂志, 2003, 6(1): 91-94.
【7】CALLAWAY G H. Fracture of the femoral head after ceramic-on-polyethylene total hip arthroplasty[J].J Arthroplasty, 1995, 10(6):855-859.
【8】GARINO J, RAHAMAN M N. The reliability of modern alumina bearings in total hip arthroplasty[J].Semin Arthroplasty, 2006, 17(3):113-119.
【9】WALTER W L. Stripe wear and squeaking in ceramic total hip bearings[J].Semin Arthroplasty, 2006, 17(3):190-195.
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