网络结构增强金属基复合材料的研究进展
Research Development of Network Structure Reinforced Metallic Matrix Composite
摘 要
网络结构增强是一种全新的复合材料增强方式, 其特征是增强相与基体在复合材料中形成各自连续且相互贯穿的三维网络结构, 增强相因与之相互贯穿的基体所具有的韧性而得到增韧, 基体则由于硬质网络结构增强相的骨架刚性承载作用而得到增强。主要评述了国内外网络结构增强金属基复合材料的制备工艺、特点及组织结构, 重点介绍了复合材料的力学、热学、摩擦学性能及其今后发展趋势。
金属基复合材料
制备工艺
组织
性能
network structure reinforcement
metallic matrix composite
preparation process
microstructure
property
Abstract
Network structure enhancement is a new composite material reinforcing method, its characteristics is a three dimensional interpenetrating network structure formed in composite by the reinforcement phase and the substrate. The toughness of the reinforcement phase is improved by the interpenetrating ductile substrate, while the strength of the substrate is enhanced by the hard network structure reinforcement phase as framework to playing a role of rigid load. The preparation process, characteristics and microstructure of network reinforced metallic matrix composites was reviewed, and the mechanical properties, thermal properties, tribological properties and development trends on the composite are also emphatically introduced.
中图分类号 TB331 TG156
所属栏目 综述
基金项目 国家自然科学基金资助项目(50972089); 上海市教委科研创新重点项目(11ZZ141)
收稿日期 2011/7/28
修改稿日期 2012/3/20
网络出版日期
作者单位点击查看
备注李文静(1986-), 女, 上海人, 硕士研究生。
引用该论文: LI Wen-jing,SHU Ling-ling,WU Gang,LI Wen-ge,WU Qian-lin. Research Development of Network Structure Reinforced Metallic Matrix Composite[J]. Materials for mechancial engineering, 2012, 36(7): 1～6
李文静,舒玲玲,吴刚,李文戈,吴钱林. 网络结构增强金属基复合材料的研究进展[J]. 机械工程材料, 2012, 36(7): 1～6
被引情况:
【1】盛欢,王泽华,邵佳,钱坤才,周泽华,吴射章, "高速列车制动盘材料的研究现状与展望",机械工程材料 40, 1-5(2016)
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参考文献
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【29】崔忠圻.金属学与热处理[M].北京: 机械工业出版社, 2000:183.
【30】PRIELIPP H, KNECHTEL M, CLAUSSEN N.Strength and fracture toughness of aluminum/alumina composites with interpenetrating networks[J].Materials Science and Engineering A, 1995, 197:19-30.
【31】周伟, 胡文彬, 张荻.三维连续网络结构增强金属基复合材料及其制备[J].科学通报, 1999, 44(6): 608-612.
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【43】辛丽, 李美栓, 李铁藩, 等.Ni-Al三维网络(骨架)增强Al合金复合材料的磨损行为[J].金属学报, 1999, 35(9):1005-1008.
【44】WU Q L, LI W G.The microstructure and wear properties of laser-clad WC-Cr3C2 cermet coating on steel substrate[J].Materials Transactions, 2010, 52(3):560-563.
【2】ALDRICH D E, FAN Z.Microstructural characterization of interpenetrating nickel/alumina composites[J].Materials Characterization, 2001, 47:167-173.
【3】SERCOMBE T B, SCHAEFER G B.Rapid manufacturing of aluminum composites[J].Science, 2003, 301(29):1225-1227.
【4】CLARKE D R.Interpenetrating phase composites[J].Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 1992, 75: 739-759.
【5】GONG Qing, CAO Xiao-ming, ZHANG Jin-song, et al.Infiltration factors electromagnetic properties of selected 3D reticulated ceramics[J].Materials Science and Technology, 2004, 20(1):94-96.
【6】林均品, 张勇, 陈国良.制备工艺对氮化硅泡沫陶瓷组织和性能的影响[J].粉末冶金技术, 2001, 19(1) 24-27.
【7】LIN Y J.Pressureless infiltration of porous Al2O3/Ni compacts with v6061 alloy[J].Key Engineering Materials, 2003, 249:37-44.
【8】GAO M X, PAN Y, OL IVEIRA F J, et al.Interpenetrating microstructure and fracture mechanism of NiAl/TiC composites by pressureless melt infiltration[J].Materials Letters, 2004, 58:1761-1765.
【9】尧军平, 王薇薇.三维网络陶瓷增强铝基复合材料的干摩擦磨损性能[J].中国有色金属学报, 2004, 14(5):766-771.
【10】DENG Z Y, TAKAYUKI F, MOTOHIDE A, et al.Microstructure an d mechanical properties of porous alumina ceramics fabricated by the decomposition of aluminum hydroxide[J]. Journal of American Ceramics Society, 2001, 84(11):2638-2644.
【11】PENG H X, FAN Z G, EVANS J R, et al.Microstructure of ceramic foam[J].Journal of Europe Ceramic Society, 2000, 20(7):807- 813.
【12】FINI M, GIAVARESI G, ALDINI N N, et al.A bone substitute composed of polymethyl methacrylate and alpha-tricalcium phosphate: results in terms of osteoblast function and bone tissue formation[J].Biomaterials, 2002, 23(23):4523-4531.
【13】BRIAN D F, RAJENDRA K B, ANDRE Z, et al.Evolution of defect size and strength of porous alumina during sintering[J]. Journal of Europe Ceramic Society, 2000, 20:2561-2568.
【14】耿浩然, 王守仁, 崔峰.网状结构Si3N4陶瓷增强金属基复合材料的研究[J].功能材料信息, 2005, 2(4):71-76.
【15】赵敬忠, 高积强.三维碳化硅结构增强铝基复合材料的制备[J].兵器材料科学与工程, 2004, 27(6):11-14.
【16】刘开琪, 宋慎泰, 孙加林, 等.凝胶成型Al2O3-(30vol)MgO·1.35Al2O3泡沫陶瓷的研制[J]. 耐火材料, 2003, 37(6): 319-322.
【17】SOUZA R M, YOSHIMURA H N, XAVIER C, et al.Strengthening porous ceramics by molten metal infiltration [J]. Key Engineering Materials, 1996, 127/131:439-446.
【18】谢素菁, 曹小明, 张劲松, 等.三维网络SiC增强铜基复合材料的干摩擦磨损性能[J].摩擦学学报, 2003, 23(2):86-90.
【19】周伟, 胡文彬, 张荻, 等.挤压铸造制备三维连续网络结构增强金属基复合材料[J].上海交通大学学报, 1999, 33(7): 779-782.
【20】赵龙志, 赵明娟, 曹小明, 等.SiC泡沫陶瓷／SiCp混杂增强Al基复合材料的性能[J].特种铸造及有色合金, 2008, 28(1):50-53.
【21】朱新文, 江东亮, 谭寿洪.碳化硅网眼多孔陶瓷的制备[J].无机材料学报, 2000, 15(6):1055-1060.
【22】尧军平, 王薇薇.铝基网络陶瓷复合材料制备与摩擦磨损特性[J].南昌大学学报: 工科版, 2001, 23(3):45-49.
【23】邢宏伟, 曹小明, 胡宛平, 等.三维网络SiC／Cu金属基复合材料的凝固显微组织[J].材料研究学报, 2004, 18(6):597-605.
【24】王守仁, 耿浩然, 王英姿.金属基复合材料中网络结构陶瓷增强体的制备及研究进展[J].机械工程材料, 2005, 29(12):1-3.
【25】徐文武, 史玉升, 黄树槐, 等.选择性激光烧结碳化硅及铝合金氧化入渗[J].中国有色金属学报, 2006(16): 1950-1955.
【26】何宜柱, 斯松华, 徐锟, 等.Cr3C2对激光熔覆钴基合金涂层组织与性能的影响[J].中国激光, 2004, 31(9) :1143-1148.
【27】伍天华, 李文戈.原位自生WC-Cr3C2复相陶瓷增强铁基表面复合材料的研究[J].材料科学与工程学报, 2009, 27(6):924-927.
【28】王守仁, 耿浩然, 王英姿, 等.三维网络结构陶瓷增强金属基复合材料的抗压强度模型[J].复合材料学报, 2006, 23(5):7-11.
【29】崔忠圻.金属学与热处理[M].北京: 机械工业出版社, 2000:183.
【30】PRIELIPP H, KNECHTEL M, CLAUSSEN N.Strength and fracture toughness of aluminum/alumina composites with interpenetrating networks[J].Materials Science and Engineering A, 1995, 197:19-30.
【31】周伟, 胡文彬, 张荻.三维连续网络结构增强金属基复合材料及其制备[J].科学通报, 1999, 44(6): 608-612.
【32】KNECHTEL M, PRIELIPP H, MULLEJANS H, et al.Mechanical properties of Al/Al2O3 and Cu/Al2O3 composites with interpenetrating networks[J]. Scripta Metallurgical et Material, 1994, 31(8):1085-1090.
【33】CHADWICK M, WILKINSON D S.Creep mechanisms in glass containing ceramics[J].Journal of Physics, 1991, 111(1): 1131-1139.
【34】耿浩然, 惠林海, 王守仁, 等.TiAl 金属间化合物网络结构件的制备[J].特种铸造及有色合金, 2009, 29(3):213-216.
【35】谢贤清, 张荻, 范同祥, 等.具有网络互穿结构的木质陶瓷复合材料[J].材料研究学报, 2002, 16(3):259-262.
【36】尧军平, 王薇薇, 吴文龙.铝基网络陶瓷复合材料的制备及加工性能研究[J].热加工工艺, 2001(6):31-32.
【37】ZHAO L Z, ZHAO M J, CAO X M, et al.The expansion of a novel hybrid SiC foam-SiC particles-Al composites [J]. Composites Science and Technology, 2007, 67:3404-3408.
【38】SKIRL S, HOFFMAN M, BOWMAN K, et al.Thermal expansion behavior and Al2O3 /Al composites with interpenetrating networks[J].Acta Material, 1998, 46(7):2493-2499.
【39】周伟, 张荻, 胡文彬.三维连续网络交叉金属基复合材料研究: Al/Al2O3-TiC系统[D].上海: 上海交通大学, 1999.
【40】赵龙志, 何向明, 赵明娟, 等.SiC泡沫陶瓷/SiCp/Al混杂复合材料的导热性能[J].材料工程, 2008(1):6-10.
【41】STERNITZKE M, KNECHTEL M, HOFFMAN M, et al.Wear properties of alumina／aluminum composites with interpenetrating networks[J].J American Ceramic Society, 1996, 79(1):121-128.
【42】GOLLER G, PKOTY D, TEWARI S N, et al.Wear and friction behavior of metal impregnated micro porous carbon composites[J]. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, 1996, 27 (11): 3727-3738.
【43】辛丽, 李美栓, 李铁藩, 等.Ni-Al三维网络(骨架)增强Al合金复合材料的磨损行为[J].金属学报, 1999, 35(9):1005-1008.
【44】WU Q L, LI W G.The microstructure and wear properties of laser-clad WC-Cr3C2 cermet coating on steel substrate[J].Materials Transactions, 2010, 52(3):560-563.
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