Microstructure of a New Kind of Ultra-low Carbon X120 Pipeline Steel
摘 要
实验室制备了一种新型超低碳X120管线钢, 采用光学显微镜、透射电镜、扫描电镜和电子背散射衍射分析技术对其显微组织进行了分析。结果表明: 该管线钢的显微组织以板条贝氏体和针状铁素体为主, 单个贝氏体小板条长2~5 μm, 宽0.2~0.5 μm; 若干小板条紧密结合在一起组成一组板条束, 宽度为2~5 μm; 在板条束内部可以观察到不规则的(Nb, Ti)(C, N)和CuxS(x=1, 2)颗粒, 且存在高密度位错; 同一板条束的晶体学取向基本一致, 各板条束之间取向无规律, 板条束的各细小板条之间存在大量的大、小角度晶界。
Abstract
A new kind of ultra-low carbon X120 pipeline steel was prepared in laboratory. Optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and electron backscattered diffraction (EBSD) were used to observe the microstructure of X120 pipeline steel. The results show that the microstructure of the steel was primarily characterized by lath-bainite and acicular ferrite. The size of the single lath-bainite was 2-5 μm in length and 0.2-0.5 μm in width. A group of bainite laths in the size 2-5 μm was composed of a number of single lath-bainite. Particles of (Nb, Ti)(C, N) and CuxS(x=1, 2) were observed, and there were high density of dislocations in bainite laths. The crystallographic orientation in a whole bainite laths was uniform, but distributed with random in different bainite laths. There were a large number of high angle boundaries and low angle boundaries among the fine bainite laths.
中图分类号 TG142.1
所属栏目 新材料 新工艺
基金项目
收稿日期 2011/8/31
修改稿日期 2012/5/1
网络出版日期
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备注鲁修宇(1988-), 男, 湖北荆门人, 硕士研究生。
引用该论文: LU Xiu-yu,LIU Jing,WANG Zhen,JIA Juan,DENG Zhao-jun,PENG Xian-hua,DING Zhi-ming. Microstructure of a New Kind of Ultra-low Carbon X120 Pipeline Steel[J]. Materials for mechancial engineering, 2012, 36(9): 42~46
鲁修宇,刘静,王贞,贾涓,邓照军,彭先华,定治明. 一种新型超低碳X120管线钢的显微组织[J]. 机械工程材料, 2012, 36(9): 42~46
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参考文献
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【3】王仪康, 潘家华, 杨柯, 等.高性能输送管线钢(续)[J].焊管, 2007, 30(2): 13-18.
【4】HUMPHREYS F J. Review paper: Grain and subgrain characterisation by electron backscatter diffraction[J].Mater Sci, 2001, 36: 3833-3854.
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【7】FANG H S, WANG J J, ZHENG Y K. Formation mechanism of bainitie ferrite and carbide[J].Metallurgical and Materials Transaction A, 1994, 25A(9): 2001-2007.
【8】凌敏. GDL-1高强韧新材料的断裂特性研究[D]. 贵阳: 贵州大学, 2007: 1-58.
【9】哈宽富.金属力学性质的微观理论[M].北京: 机械工业出版社, 1989.
【10】PAMIERE E J, GARICIA C I, DEARDO A J. Composition and microstructural changes which attend reheating and grain coarsening in steels containing niobium[J].Metallurgical Transactions, 1994, 25A(2): 277-286.
【11】李轲新, 余琨.薄板坯连铸连轧流程Ti微合金钢含Ti析出物的研究[J].冶金丛刊, 2009(4): 8-10.
【12】齐克敏, 丁烨.材料成形工艺学 [M].北京: 冶金工业出版社, 2006.
【13】INAGAKI H. Fundamental aspect of texture formation in low carbon steel[J].ISIJ Inter, 1994, 34(4): 313-321.
【14】范丽霞, 潘春旭, 蒋昌忠.奥氏体不锈钢超高温服役过程中组织转变和晶界特征的EBSD研究[J].中国体视学与图像分析, 2005, 10(4): 233-236.
【15】张寿禄, 赵泳仙.应用EBSD研究X80管线钢的落锤撕裂性能[J].中国体视学与图像分析, 2007, 12(4): 271-273.
【16】刘庆.电子背散射衍射技术及其在材料科学中的应用[J].中国体视学与图像分析, 2005, 10(4): 205-210.
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