On the Colorimetric Characteristic of Colority Standard Solutions Used in the Determination of Colority of Water
摘 要
对用作水质色度测定标准的铂(Ⅳ)-钴(Ⅱ)溶液和铬(Ⅵ)-钴(Ⅱ)溶液的吸收光谱及色度学特性作了比较研究,从而对应用后者代替前者作为标准的可行性和合理性作出判断。结果表明:尽管两者之间存在色度学上的差异以及同色异谱问题,但在色调上人眼难以分辨,而且应用铬(Ⅵ)-钴(Ⅱ)溶液作标准,在实际测量时引入的误差均在允许误差范围以内。然而,对光照及温度的稳定性而言,铬(Ⅵ)-钴(Ⅱ)溶液较铂(Ⅳ)-钴(Ⅱ)溶液差,因此在应用铬(Ⅵ)-钴(Ⅱ)溶液时应注意其保存方法和有效使用时间。
Abstract
A comparative study on the absorption spectra and the colorimetric characteristic of Pt(Ⅵ)-Co(Ⅱ) solution and Cr(Ⅵ)-Co(Ⅱ) solution was made to prove the feasibility and rationality of the use of the later instead of the former solution as standard in the determination of colority of water. It was found that in spite of the presence of difference in colorimetric factors and of the metamerism character, the difference of color between the 2 standard solutions was hardly be distinguished by naked human eyes, and that the errors due to the use Cr(Ⅵ)-Co(Ⅱ) solution as standard were within the tolerable values. However, it was also found that the Cr(Ⅵ)-Co(Ⅱ) standard solution was less stable than the Pt(Ⅳ)-Co(Ⅱ) standard solution against illumination and temperature, hence attention should be paid to the storage and time of expiration of the Cr(Ⅵ)-Co(Ⅱ) solution in use.
中图分类号 O657.32
所属栏目 试验与研究
基金项目 浙江省公益技术应用研究项目(2011C23037);浙江省自然科学基金项目(Y5090150);浙江省大学生科技创新活动计划(2010R409009)
收稿日期 2012/6/6
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联系人作者余庆(swm@cjlu.edu.cn)
备注余庆(1990-),女,浙江丽水人,主要从事光谱分析工作。
引用该论文: YU Qing,MA Jian-fei,SHEN Wei-min,HUANG Jie,ZHAO Xiao-wei,YU Pan. On the Colorimetric Characteristic of Colority Standard Solutions Used in the Determination of Colority of Water[J]. Physical Testing and Chemical Analysis part B:Chemical Analysis, 2013, 49(8): 910~913
余庆,马健飞,沈为民,黄杰,赵晓伟,余潘. 水质色度测定中标准溶液的色度学特性[J]. 理化检验-化学分册, 2013, 49(8): 910~913
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参考文献
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【2】王安,谢宇.水中色度测定的研究[J].中国环境监测, 2000,16(2):37-40.
【3】王滨,刘金凤.分光光度法测定水中色度[J].中国卫生检验杂志, 1996(2):118-119.
【4】姚国,王建卫.污水色度的测定[J].理化检验-化学分册, 2008,44(1):61-65.
【5】滕秀金,邱迦易.颜色测量技术[M].北京:中国计量出版社, 2007:28-43.
【6】GB/T 3977-2008颜色的表示方法[S].
【7】GB/T 3978-2008标准照明体及照明观察条件[S].
【8】金伟其,胡威捷.辐射度光度与色度及其测量[M].北京:北京理工大学出版社, 2009:127-140.
【9】黄敏,廖宁放,刘浩学,等.颜色视觉匹配中显示器颜色色差阈值值的评价[J].光学学报, 2008,28(3):599-630.
【10】黄敏,王丽丽,刘浩学,等.不同光泽印刷样品的微小色差评价研究[J].光学学报, 2010,30(6):1851-1856.
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