板状结构缺陷电磁超声导波检测技术研究进展
Progress in Research of Electromagnetic Acoustic Transducer Technique for the Plate-Like Structure Defect Detection
摘 要
概述了国内外板状结构缺陷电磁超声导波检测技术的研究进展。从激发兰姆波的电磁超声换能器(EMAT)技术、EMAT的优化设计、超声导波聚焦、EMAT接收信号超声波成像技术等方面，对板状结构缺陷无损检测技术取得的突破进行了评述。提出了有待进一步解决的问题。
电磁声换能器
聚焦
超声波成像
Plate-like structure
EMAT
Focusing
Ultrasonic image
Abstract
The recent research advances in Electromagnetic Acoustic Transducer technique for the plate-like structure defect detection were reviewed. An important introduction about progresses in Electromagnetic Acoustic Transducer Technique for the plate-like structure defect detection was given including lamb wave generation with EMAT, design and optimization of EMAT, ultrasonic guided wave focusing technique and imaging technique. Some direction or issues which should be further researched and its benefit for this technique to be popularized and applied were put out also.
中图分类号 TG115.28
所属栏目 综述
基金项目 中国博士后科学基金资助项目(20110491881);2012年湖北省博士后科技活动择优资助项目
收稿日期 2011/9/29
修改稿日期
网络出版日期
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备注刘燕(1972-)，女，副教授，博士后，主要研究方向为设备故障诊断、监测及无损检测技术等。
引用该论文: LIU Yan,WANG Yue-Min,SUN Feng-Rui,SHEN Chuan-Jun. Progress in Research of Electromagnetic Acoustic Transducer Technique for the Plate-Like Structure Defect Detection[J]. Nondestructive Testing, 2012, 34(10): 60～66
刘燕,王悦民,孙丰瑞,申传俊. 板状结构缺陷电磁超声导波检测技术研究进展[J]. 无损检测, 2012, 34(10): 60～66
被引情况:
【1】刘燕,申传俊,王悦民, "基于电磁超声的钢板结构损伤成像技术",无损检测 37, 33-38(2015)
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参考文献
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【2】周正干，冯占英，高翌飞，等.超声导波在大型薄铝板缺陷检测中的应用［J］.航空学报,2008,29(4):1045.
【3】Woo-Joon Song, Joseph L Rose, Henry Whitesel. Detection of damage in a ship hull using ultrasonic guided waves［J］. Review of Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation,2002(21):173-180.
【4】Diligent O, Grahn T, et al. The low-frequency reflection and scattering of the S0 Lamb mode from a circular through thickness hole in a plate: Finite Element, analytical and experimental studies［J］. Journal of Acoustical Society of America,2002,112(6):2589.
【5】邓庆田，杨智春. 导波在多损伤板结构中的散射［J］.振动与冲击,2010,29(4):40-43.
【6】刘增华,何存富,吴斌. 利用兰姆波对板状结构中隐蔽腐蚀缺陷的检测［J］.实验力学,2005,20(2):166-170.
【7】Kudela P, O stachowiez W, Zak A. Damage detection in composite plates with embedded PZT transducers［J］. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing,2008(22):1327-1335.
【8】张志钢，阙沛文，雷华明.兰姆波的电磁超声磁致伸缩式激励及其特性［J］.上海交通大学学报,2006,40(1):133-137.
【9】Jian X, Dixon S, Grattan K T V, et al. A model for pulsed rayleigh wave and optimal EMAT design［J］. Sensors and Actuators A,2006,128(1):296-304.
【10】Riichi Murayama. Driving mechanism on magnetostrictive type electromagnetic acoustic transducer for symmetrical vertical-mode Lamb wave and for shear horizontal-mode plate wave［J］. Ultrasonics,1996(34):729-736.
【11】Raymond W Tucker, Stephen W Kercel. Characterization of gas pipeline flaws using wavelet analysis［C］. Sixth International Conference on Quality Control by Artificial Vision, USA: SPIE,2003,5132:485-493.
【12】Hirotsugu Ogi, Takayuki Hamaguchi, Masahiko Hirao. In-situ monitoring of ultrasonic attenuation during rotating bending fatigue of carbon steel with electromagnetic acoustic resonance［J］. Journal of Alloys and Compounds,2000(310):436-439.
【13】Won-Bae Na, Tribikram Kundu, Yeon-Sun Ryu. Concrete filled steel pipe inspection using electro magnetic acoustic transducer(EMAT)［C］. Smart Structures and Materials, USA:SPIE,2005,5765:74-84.
【14】Riichi Murayam, Kazuhiro Misumi. Development of a non-contact stress measurement system during tensile testing using the electromagnetic acoustic transducer for a lamb wave［J］. NDT&E International,2006(39):299-303.
【15】Riichi Murayama, Koichi Mizutani. Conventional electromagnetic acoustic transducer development for optimum Lamb wave modes［J］. Ultrasonics,2002(40):491-495.
【16】Riichi Murayam, Shunnichi Makiyama, Mitutoshi Kodama. Development of ultrasonic inspection robot using an electromagnetic acoustic transducer for a Lamb wave and an SH-plate wave［J］. Ultrasonics,2004(42):825-829.
【17】Dixon S, Palmer S B. Wideband low frequency generation and detection of Lamb and Rayleigh waves using electromagnetic acoustic transducers(EMAT)［J］. Ultrasonics,2004(42):1129-1136.
【18】Edward R S, Sophian A, Dixon S. Dual EMAT and PEC non-contact probe:applications to defect testing［J］. NDT&E International,2006(39):45-52.
【19】Jian X, Dixon S, Edwards R S. Coupling mechanism of an EMAT［J］. Ultrasonics,2006(44):653-656.
【20】张勇，陈强，孙振国，等.用于无损检测的电磁超声换能器研究进展［J］.无损检测,2004,26(6):275-279.
【21】张广纯，陆原，李希英，等.电磁超声自动探伤技术［P］.中国;CN102202C,1993-09-22.
【22】朱红秀，吴淼，刘卓然，等.电磁超声传感器(EMAT)最佳磁感应强度的研究［J］.煤炭学报,2005,30(4):525-528.
【23】张志钢，阙沛文，雷华明.Lamb波与SH板波双模式电磁超声检测系统的设计与实验［J］.工业仪表与自动化装置,2005(5):22-24.
【24】张永生，黄松岭，赵伟.基于电磁超声的钢板裂纹检测系统［J］.无损检测,2009,31(4):307-310.
【25】Maclauchlan D, Clack S, Cox B. Recent Advancement in the Application of EMATs to NDE［C］. 16th World conference on NDT, Canada: Montreal,2004.
【26】王淑娟，康磊，赵再新，等.电磁超声换能器的研究进展综述［J］.仪表技术与传感器,2006(5):47-50.
【27】Palmer S B, Jian X, Dixon S. Eddy current enhancement for EMATs［C］. Sensor Systems and Networks:Phenomena, Technology, and Applications for NDE and Health Monitoring, USA: SPIE,2007,6530:13.
【28】冷涛，李明轩，黄振俨，等.电磁声实验平台的研制与实验研究［J］.声学学报,2009,34(5):437-444.
【29】Dutton B, Boonsang S, Dewhurst R J. A new magnetic configuration for a small in-plane electromagnetic acoustic transducer applied to laser-ultrasound measurements: Modelling and validation［J］. Sensors and Actuators,2006(125):249-259
【30】koorosh Mirkhani, Chris Chaggares, Chris Masterson. Optimal design of EMAT transmitters［J］. NDT&E International,2004(37):181-193.
【31】Takahiro Hayashi, Koichiro Kawashima. Analysis of flexural mode focusing by a semianalytical finite element method［J］. Acoustical Society of Ameical,2003,113(3):1241-1248.
【32】FINK M. Time reversal of ultrasonic fields-part［J］. Basic Principles IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control,1992,39(5):555-566.
【33】魏炜，刘晨，汪承濒.固体中时间反转法的声束自聚焦［J］.声学学报,2000,25(4):34-36.
【34】滕飞.基于时间反转法的兰姆波在铝合金板材缺陷检测中的应用［D］.哈尔滨;哈尔滨理工大学,2009.
【35】陈妍.材料缺陷的超声波时间反转定位方法研究［D］.哈尔滨;哈尔滨理工大学,2009.
【36】黄晶，周社育，阙沛文.线形超声相控换能器阵列的参数优化［J］.压电与声光,2010,32(1):51-54.
【37】Swawaragi K, Salzburger H J, Hübschen G. Improvement of SH-wave EMAT phased array inspection by new eight segment probes［J］. Nuclear Engineering and Design,2000(198):153-163.
【38】Morrison J P, Dixon S, Potter M D G. Lift-off compensation for improved accuracy in ultrasonic lamb wave velocity measurement using electromagnetic acoustic transducers(EMATs)［J］. Ultrasonics,2006(44):1401-1404.
【39】Hutchins D A. SAFT processing of noncontact ultrasonic NED data［C］. Ultrasonic Symposium, USA: Hondulu Hawaii,1989:661-664.
【40】Hutchins D A, Jansen D P, Edwards C. Lamb wave tomography using noncontact transduction［J］. Ultrasonic,1993,31(2):97-103.
【41】Wang C H, Rose J T, Chang F K. A synthetic time-reversal imaging method for structural health monitoring［J］. Smart Material and Structure,2004(13):415.
【42】倪园.板状结构缺陷的超声兰姆波检测成像研究［D］.武汉;中国科学院武汉物理与数学研究所,2008.
【43】王晶，周波.铝板结构主动Lamb波扫查合成损伤成像方法［J］.无损检测,2010,32(4):246-248.
【2】周正干，冯占英，高翌飞，等.超声导波在大型薄铝板缺陷检测中的应用［J］.航空学报,2008,29(4):1045.
【3】Woo-Joon Song, Joseph L Rose, Henry Whitesel. Detection of damage in a ship hull using ultrasonic guided waves［J］. Review of Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation,2002(21):173-180.
【4】Diligent O, Grahn T, et al. The low-frequency reflection and scattering of the S0 Lamb mode from a circular through thickness hole in a plate: Finite Element, analytical and experimental studies［J］. Journal of Acoustical Society of America,2002,112(6):2589.
【5】邓庆田，杨智春. 导波在多损伤板结构中的散射［J］.振动与冲击,2010,29(4):40-43.
【6】刘增华,何存富,吴斌. 利用兰姆波对板状结构中隐蔽腐蚀缺陷的检测［J］.实验力学,2005,20(2):166-170.
【7】Kudela P, O stachowiez W, Zak A. Damage detection in composite plates with embedded PZT transducers［J］. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing,2008(22):1327-1335.
【8】张志钢，阙沛文，雷华明.兰姆波的电磁超声磁致伸缩式激励及其特性［J］.上海交通大学学报,2006,40(1):133-137.
【9】Jian X, Dixon S, Grattan K T V, et al. A model for pulsed rayleigh wave and optimal EMAT design［J］. Sensors and Actuators A,2006,128(1):296-304.
【10】Riichi Murayama. Driving mechanism on magnetostrictive type electromagnetic acoustic transducer for symmetrical vertical-mode Lamb wave and for shear horizontal-mode plate wave［J］. Ultrasonics,1996(34):729-736.
【11】Raymond W Tucker, Stephen W Kercel. Characterization of gas pipeline flaws using wavelet analysis［C］. Sixth International Conference on Quality Control by Artificial Vision, USA: SPIE,2003,5132:485-493.
【12】Hirotsugu Ogi, Takayuki Hamaguchi, Masahiko Hirao. In-situ monitoring of ultrasonic attenuation during rotating bending fatigue of carbon steel with electromagnetic acoustic resonance［J］. Journal of Alloys and Compounds,2000(310):436-439.
【13】Won-Bae Na, Tribikram Kundu, Yeon-Sun Ryu. Concrete filled steel pipe inspection using electro magnetic acoustic transducer(EMAT)［C］. Smart Structures and Materials, USA:SPIE,2005,5765:74-84.
【14】Riichi Murayam, Kazuhiro Misumi. Development of a non-contact stress measurement system during tensile testing using the electromagnetic acoustic transducer for a lamb wave［J］. NDT&E International,2006(39):299-303.
【15】Riichi Murayama, Koichi Mizutani. Conventional electromagnetic acoustic transducer development for optimum Lamb wave modes［J］. Ultrasonics,2002(40):491-495.
【16】Riichi Murayam, Shunnichi Makiyama, Mitutoshi Kodama. Development of ultrasonic inspection robot using an electromagnetic acoustic transducer for a Lamb wave and an SH-plate wave［J］. Ultrasonics,2004(42):825-829.
【17】Dixon S, Palmer S B. Wideband low frequency generation and detection of Lamb and Rayleigh waves using electromagnetic acoustic transducers(EMAT)［J］. Ultrasonics,2004(42):1129-1136.
【18】Edward R S, Sophian A, Dixon S. Dual EMAT and PEC non-contact probe:applications to defect testing［J］. NDT&E International,2006(39):45-52.
【19】Jian X, Dixon S, Edwards R S. Coupling mechanism of an EMAT［J］. Ultrasonics,2006(44):653-656.
【20】张勇，陈强，孙振国，等.用于无损检测的电磁超声换能器研究进展［J］.无损检测,2004,26(6):275-279.
【21】张广纯，陆原，李希英，等.电磁超声自动探伤技术［P］.中国;CN102202C,1993-09-22.
【22】朱红秀，吴淼，刘卓然，等.电磁超声传感器(EMAT)最佳磁感应强度的研究［J］.煤炭学报,2005,30(4):525-528.
【23】张志钢，阙沛文，雷华明.Lamb波与SH板波双模式电磁超声检测系统的设计与实验［J］.工业仪表与自动化装置,2005(5):22-24.
【24】张永生，黄松岭，赵伟.基于电磁超声的钢板裂纹检测系统［J］.无损检测,2009,31(4):307-310.
【25】Maclauchlan D, Clack S, Cox B. Recent Advancement in the Application of EMATs to NDE［C］. 16th World conference on NDT, Canada: Montreal,2004.
【26】王淑娟，康磊，赵再新，等.电磁超声换能器的研究进展综述［J］.仪表技术与传感器,2006(5):47-50.
【27】Palmer S B, Jian X, Dixon S. Eddy current enhancement for EMATs［C］. Sensor Systems and Networks:Phenomena, Technology, and Applications for NDE and Health Monitoring, USA: SPIE,2007,6530:13.
【28】冷涛，李明轩，黄振俨，等.电磁声实验平台的研制与实验研究［J］.声学学报,2009,34(5):437-444.
【29】Dutton B, Boonsang S, Dewhurst R J. A new magnetic configuration for a small in-plane electromagnetic acoustic transducer applied to laser-ultrasound measurements: Modelling and validation［J］. Sensors and Actuators,2006(125):249-259
【30】koorosh Mirkhani, Chris Chaggares, Chris Masterson. Optimal design of EMAT transmitters［J］. NDT&E International,2004(37):181-193.
【31】Takahiro Hayashi, Koichiro Kawashima. Analysis of flexural mode focusing by a semianalytical finite element method［J］. Acoustical Society of Ameical,2003,113(3):1241-1248.
【32】FINK M. Time reversal of ultrasonic fields-part［J］. Basic Principles IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control,1992,39(5):555-566.
【33】魏炜，刘晨，汪承濒.固体中时间反转法的声束自聚焦［J］.声学学报,2000,25(4):34-36.
【34】滕飞.基于时间反转法的兰姆波在铝合金板材缺陷检测中的应用［D］.哈尔滨;哈尔滨理工大学,2009.
【35】陈妍.材料缺陷的超声波时间反转定位方法研究［D］.哈尔滨;哈尔滨理工大学,2009.
【36】黄晶，周社育，阙沛文.线形超声相控换能器阵列的参数优化［J］.压电与声光,2010,32(1):51-54.
【37】Swawaragi K, Salzburger H J, Hübschen G. Improvement of SH-wave EMAT phased array inspection by new eight segment probes［J］. Nuclear Engineering and Design,2000(198):153-163.
【38】Morrison J P, Dixon S, Potter M D G. Lift-off compensation for improved accuracy in ultrasonic lamb wave velocity measurement using electromagnetic acoustic transducers(EMATs)［J］. Ultrasonics,2006(44):1401-1404.
【39】Hutchins D A. SAFT processing of noncontact ultrasonic NED data［C］. Ultrasonic Symposium, USA: Hondulu Hawaii,1989:661-664.
【40】Hutchins D A, Jansen D P, Edwards C. Lamb wave tomography using noncontact transduction［J］. Ultrasonic,1993,31(2):97-103.
【41】Wang C H, Rose J T, Chang F K. A synthetic time-reversal imaging method for structural health monitoring［J］. Smart Material and Structure,2004(13):415.
【42】倪园.板状结构缺陷的超声兰姆波检测成像研究［D］.武汉;中国科学院武汉物理与数学研究所,2008.
【43】王晶，周波.铝板结构主动Lamb波扫查合成损伤成像方法［J］.无损检测,2010,32(4):246-248.
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