控制再生水管网腐蚀的关键措施——优化混凝与消毒工艺
Key Measures for Controlling Reclaimed Water Pipeline Corrosion——Optimization of Coagulation and Disinfection Processes
摘 要
再生水的回用是解决水资源短缺的一项重要举措.在输配过程中,再生水与管道内表面会发生复杂的化学变化而产生腐蚀,再生水处理工艺对于腐蚀离子和腐蚀微生物的控制势必成为将来再生水处理工艺的研究热点.因此,建立基于化学腐蚀与微生物腐蚀过程协同的管网腐蚀控制与水质调控应用工艺具有深远的意义.分析了国内再生水处理工艺、混凝与消毒工艺、管网腐蚀与控制的研究进展;从传统再生水处理工艺的角度出发,重点探讨了混凝剂的合理选择、混凝过程控制、消毒工艺优化等关键环节对再生水管网腐蚀的控制作用.
微生物腐蚀
再生水
处理工艺
配水管网
混凝
消毒
chemical corrosion
microbiological corrosion
reclaimed water
treatment process
water distribution network
coagulation
disinfection
Abstract
The reclaimed water reuse is an important measure to solve the problem of water shortage.In the process of distribution,some complex chemical changes between reclaimed water and pipe internal surface may happen and thus lead to corrosion.The research of reclaimed water treatment techniques for ion corrosion and microbiological corrosion control will become a research hotspot in the future.Therefore,building up the applied technology for pipeline corrosion control and water quality control application technology based on the synrgism of chemical corrosion and microbial corrosion processes has far-reaching significance.The research progress of domestic reclaimed water treatment process,coagulation and disinfection process,pipeline corrosion and control is analyzed.From the point of view of traditional reclaimed water treatment process,the paper mainly discusses the key links of the reclaimed water pipeline corrosion control such as reasonable choice of coagulants,the coagulation process control and disinfection process optimization.
中图分类号 TU991.38 DOI 10.11973/fsyfh-201506002
所属栏目 专论
基金项目 国家自然科学基金(51278026);江西省科技计划课题(2012IBBF60052);江西省科技厅自然科学基金(2013 2BAB203024)
收稿日期 2014/7/30
修改稿日期
网络出版日期
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备注冯萃敏(1968-),教授,硕士,从事水资源再生利用及城市节水理论与技术研究.
引用该论文: FENG Cui-min,LIU Dan-dan,YIN Xiao-xing,MI Nan,HUANG Xue-ping. Key Measures for Controlling Reclaimed Water Pipeline Corrosion——Optimization of Coagulation and Disinfection Processes[J]. Corrosion & Protection, 2015, 36(6): 516
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参考文献
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【36】白姝敏.再生水处理工艺的选择研究[J].山西建筑,2013,19(30):96-97.
【37】张玲玲,顾平.微滤和超滤膜技术处理微污染水源水的研究进展[J].膜科学与技术,2008,28(5):103-109.
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【49】ELISANGELA H,JAAKKO S,ANNA-KAISA R,et al.Optimisation of chemical purification conditions for direct application of solid metal salt coagulants:Treatment of peatland-derived diffuse runoff[J].Journal of Environmental Sciences,2013,25(4):659-669.
【50】HULYA O,URSULA K.Potential alternative disinfection methods for organic fresh-cut industry for minimizing water consumption and environmental impact[J].Food Science and Technology,2009,42(3):686-693.
【51】ERIC C,GABRIEL C J,BENOIT B,et al.Impact of microparticles on UV disinfection of indigenous serobic spores[J].Water Research,2007,41(19):4546-4556.
【52】WANG X J,HU X X,WANG H B,et al.Synergistic effect of the sequential use of UV irradiation and chlorine to disinfect reclaimed water[J].Water Research,2012,46(4):1225-1232.
【53】WANG H B,HU C,HU X X.Effects of combined UV and chlorine disinfection on corrosion and water quality within reclaimed water distribution systems[J].Water Research,2014,39:12-20.第36卷 第6期2015年6月腐蚀与防护CORROSION & PROTECTIONVol.36No.6June 2015试验研究DOI:10.11973/fsyfh-201506003
【2】ASANO T,LEVINE A D.Wastewater reclamation,recycling and reuse:Past,present,and future[J].Water Science and Technology,1996,33(10):1-14.
【3】ZHANG Y,CHEN X,ZHENG X,et al.Review of water reuse practices and development in China[J].Water Science and Technology,2007,55(1/2):495-502.
【4】杨羽.水质及流动特征对再生水输配管道壁面侵蚀性能影响的实验研究[D].西安:西安建筑科技大学硕士学位论文,2012.
【5】LANGELIER W F.The analytical control of anti-corrosion water treatment[J].American Water Works Association,1936,28(10):1500-1521.
【6】JOHN W R.A new index of determining amount of calcium carbonate scale formed by a water[J].American Water Works Association,1994,36(4):472-486.
【7】LASON T E,SKOLD R V.Corrosion and tuberculation of cast iron[J].American Water Works Association,1957,49(10):1294-1302.
【8】CHING Y P,JOHN F F,GREGORY V K.Effects of chloride,sulfate and natural organic matter (NOM) on the accumulation and release of trace-level inorganic contaminants from corroding iron[J].Water Research,2013,47(14):5257-5269.
【9】苟晓东,蕈欣杨.污水回用作工业循环冷却水的研究[J].中国环保产业,2003(10):34-37.
【10】MERRILL D T,SANKS R L.Corrosion control by deposition of CaCO3 film:A partical approach for plant ppearators[J].American Water Works Association,1977,69(11):592-599.
【11】王洋,张晓健,陈超,等.水源切换引起给水管网黄水问题原因分析[J].环境科学,2009,30(12):3555-3561.
【12】王绍华,赵庆良,祝琳.再生水水质对冷却水系统腐蚀的影响研究[J].中国给水排水,2009,25(13):98-101.
【13】KUCERNAK A R J,PEAT R,WILLIAMS D E.Dissolution and reaction of sulfide inclusions in stainless steel imaged using scanning laser electrochemical microscopy[J].Journal of the Electrochemical Society,1992,139(8):2337-2340.
【14】SCHMUKI P,BOHNI H.Metastable pitting and semiconductive properties of passive films[J].Journal of the Electrochemical Society,1992,139(7):1908-1913.
【15】TOMOHIKO O,TAKEO K,SHINJI F.Environmental factors affecting hydrogen entry into high strength steel due to atmospheric corrosion[J].Materials Transactions,2006,47(12):2956-2962.
【16】罗利家,何绍良,王传军.中水回用于循环冷却水系统的研究[J].中国电力,2006,39(11):17-21.
【17】葛红花,周国定.影响凝汽器不锈钢管耐蚀性的因素[J].华东电力,2002,30(12):46-49.
【18】ASAMI K,KIKUCHI M.In-depth distribution of rusts on a plain carbon steel and weathering steels exposed to coastal industrial atmosphere for 17 years[J].Corrosion Science,2003,45(11):2671-2688.
【19】LIU H,WEI Y,SUN Y H.The formation of hematite to ferrihydrite using Fe(II) as a catalyst[J].Journal of Molecular Catalysis.A:Chemical,2005,226(1):135-140.
【20】LEE C T,QIN Z,ODZIEMKOWSKI M.The influence of groundwater anions on the impedance behaviour of carbon steel corroding under anoxic conditions[J].Electrochimica Acta,2006,51(8/9):1558-1568.
【21】张艳焕.再生水用于循环冷却系统的腐蚀及控制研究[D].北京:北京建筑工程学院硕士学位论文,2012.
【22】KING R A,MILLER J D A,SMITH J S.Corrosion of mild steel by iron sulphides[J].British Corrosion Journal,1973,8(3):137-141.
【23】BOOTH G H,TILLER A K.Cathodic characteristics of mild steel in suspensions of sulfate-reducing bacteria[J].Corrosion Science,1968,8(8):583-600.
【24】IVERSON W.Microbial corrosion[M].London:The Metals Society,1983:46.
【25】刘光洲,吴建华.海洋微生物腐蚀的研究进展[J].腐蚀与防护,2001,22(10):430-433.
【26】GAMES R H.Bacterial activity as a corrosive influence in the soil[J].Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry,1910,2(4):128-130.
【27】RAO T S,SAIRAM T N,VISWANATHAN B,et al.Carbon steel corrosion by iron oxidising and sulphate reducing bacteria in a freshwater cooling system[J].Corrosion Science,2000,42(8):1417-1431.
【28】VON W K C A H,VAN D V L S.De graphiteering van gietijzer ais electrobiochemisch proces in anaerobe gronden[J].Water,1934,18:147-165.
【29】徐风雷,周亚平.对冷媒水系统腐蚀的原因分析及改进措施[J].冶金动力,2004(6):80-82.
【30】SETH A D,EDYVEAN R G J.The function of sulfate-reducing bacteria in corrosion of potable water mains[J].International Biodeterioration and Biodegradation,2006,58(3/4):108-111.
【31】HOMERO C,XOCHITL D B.SRB-biofilm influence in active corrosion formed at the steel-electrolyte interface when exposed to artificial seawater conditions[J].Corrosion Science,2008,50(4):1169-1183.
【32】赵洪斌,李欣,赵明著.给水管道卫生学[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2008:38.
【33】BUSALMEN J P,VAZQUEZ M,DESANCHEZ S R.New evidences on the catalase cechanism of microbial corrosion[J].Electrochimica Acta,2002,47(12):1857-1865.
【34】王中华.城市污水再生回用优化研究[D].合肥:合肥工业大学硕士学位论文,2012.
【35】曲炜.城市污水处理回用发展历程与工艺适应性分析[J].水利发展研究,2011(7):61-65.
【36】白姝敏.再生水处理工艺的选择研究[J].山西建筑,2013,19(30):96-97.
【37】张玲玲,顾平.微滤和超滤膜技术处理微污染水源水的研究进展[J].膜科学与技术,2008,28(5):103-109.
【38】LINE J M,VIAL D,MOULART P.Status after 10 years of operation-overview of UF technology today[J].Desalination,2000,131(1/3):17-25.
【39】李圭白,杨艳玲.第三代城市饮用水净化工艺-超滤为核心技术的组合工艺[J].给水排水,2007,33(4):1-7.
【40】GOZALVEZ-ZAFRILLA J M,SAM-ESCRIBANO D,LORA-GARCLA J,et al.Nanofiltration of secondary effluent for wastewater reuse in the textile industry[J].Desalination,2008,222(1/3):272-279.
【41】GUO W S,ZHANG R,VIGNESWARAN S.et al.Membranes coupled with physic chemical teatment in water reuse[J].Water Science and Technology,2010,61(2):513-519.
【42】邬艳,杨艳玲,李星,等.三种常见混凝机理为主导条件下絮体特性研究[J].中国环境科学,2014,34(1):150-155.
【43】郑毅,丁曰堂,李峰,等.国内外混凝机理研究及混凝剂的开发现状[J].中国给水排水,2007,23(10):14-17.
【44】程明,胡晨燕,章婧,等.管网中的饮用水消毒副产物研究进展[J].净水技术,2014,33(2):17-21.
【45】PERNITSKY D J,EDZWALD J K.Selection of alum and polyaluminum coagulants:Principles and application[J].Journal of Water Supply:Research and Technology:AQUA,2006,55(2):121-141.
【46】JIANG J Q,WANG H Y.Comparative coagulant demand of polyferric chloride and ferric chloride for removal of humic acid[J].Separation Science and Technology,2009,44(2):386-397.
【47】FRANCESCHI M,GIROU A,CARRO-DIAZ A M,et al.Optimisation of the coagulation-flocculation process of raw water by optimal design method[J].Water Research,2002,36(14):3561-3572.
【48】SINHA S,YOON Y,AMY G,et al.Determining the effectiveness of conventional and alternative coagulants through effective characterization schemes[J].Chemosphere,2004,57(9):1115-1122.
【49】ELISANGELA H,JAAKKO S,ANNA-KAISA R,et al.Optimisation of chemical purification conditions for direct application of solid metal salt coagulants:Treatment of peatland-derived diffuse runoff[J].Journal of Environmental Sciences,2013,25(4):659-669.
【50】HULYA O,URSULA K.Potential alternative disinfection methods for organic fresh-cut industry for minimizing water consumption and environmental impact[J].Food Science and Technology,2009,42(3):686-693.
【51】ERIC C,GABRIEL C J,BENOIT B,et al.Impact of microparticles on UV disinfection of indigenous serobic spores[J].Water Research,2007,41(19):4546-4556.
【52】WANG X J,HU X X,WANG H B,et al.Synergistic effect of the sequential use of UV irradiation and chlorine to disinfect reclaimed water[J].Water Research,2012,46(4):1225-1232.
【53】WANG H B,HU C,HU X X.Effects of combined UV and chlorine disinfection on corrosion and water quality within reclaimed water distribution systems[J].Water Research,2014,39:12-20.第36卷 第6期2015年6月腐蚀与防护CORROSION & PROTECTIONVol.36No.6June 2015试验研究DOI:10.11973/fsyfh-201506003
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