电厂热力设备防腐蚀技术研究进展
Advances in Anti-corrosion Technology for Electric Power Equipment
摘 要
电力设备腐蚀控制是保障电力安全的重要方面,本文总结了国内外部分发电设备的防腐蚀技术及其进展,主要内容包括:锅炉高温腐蚀控制及停炉保护、发电机内冷水系统腐蚀控制、凝汽器腐蚀与防护、热交换设备阻垢缓蚀与节能技术、烟气脱硫设备腐蚀与控制等.
腐蚀控制
防腐蚀
electric power equipment
corrosion control
anti-corrosion
Abstract
Corrosion control of the electric power equipment can effectively improve the safety performance of electric power systems.Some anti-corrosion techniques for thermal power equipment are summarized and discussed,such as the high temperature corrosion control of boilers and shutdown protections,the corrosion control of the inner cooling water system in generators,the anti-corrosion for condensers,the scale and corrosion inhibition of heat exchange system and energy-saving technology,the corrosion control of flue gas desulfurization equipment,and so on.
中图分类号 TG174
所属栏目 专题报告
基金项目 上海市科委项目(08DZ2201400,08DZ2210800,09DZ0500400)资助
收稿日期 2009/7/15
修改稿日期
网络出版日期
作者单位点击查看
备注葛红花,教授.
引用该论文: GE Hong-hua,ZHOU Guo-ding. Advances in Anti-corrosion Technology for Electric Power Equipment[J]. Corrosion & Protection, 2009, 30(9): 611～619
被引情况:
【1】云虹,徐群杰,赵玉增,时士峰, "电厂烟气脱硫系统烟囱的腐蚀与防护研究进展",腐蚀与防护 32, 321-325(2011)
【2】姚勇,周腾,杨景,高立新,张大全, "多元胺锅炉水处理剂在电厂环境中对20号钢的保护作用",腐蚀与防护 36, 1077-1081(2015)
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参考文献
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【21】谢学军,晏敏,胡明玉,等.发电机内冷水处理方式探讨[J].腐蚀科学与防护技术,2006,18(4):273-277.
【22】徐锐,吴三毛,侯凤生,等.大型发电机内冷却水微碱性循环处理技术的开发与应用[J].热力发电,2005(1):45-47.
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【24】王礼,赵保卫,柳成亮,等.双水内冷发电机内冷水水质处理技术研究与应用[J].电力学报,2005,20(3):250-255.
【25】刘友智,孟晓丽,刘会雪,等.锅炉(给)水脱氧技术进展[J].腐蚀科学与防护技术,2007,19(6):432-434.
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【28】Buecker B.Water treatment: The continuing battle against FAC[J].Power Engineering,2002,106(9):32-34.
【29】Kritzer P.Corrosion in high-temperature and supercritical water and aqueous solutions: a review[J].J of Supercritical Fluids,2004(29):1-29.
【30】李志刚,陈戎.火电厂锅炉给水加氧处理技术研究[J].中国电力,2004,37(11):47-52.
【31】Hasson D,Semiat R,Bramson D,et al.Suppression of CaCO3 scale deposition by antiscalants[J].Desalination,1998,118:285.
【32】Choi Dong-Jin,You Seung-Jae,Kim Jung-Gu.Development of an environmentally safe corrosion,scale,and microorganism inhibitor for open recirculating cooling systems[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,2002,335:228-235.
【33】Xiong R C,Zhou Q,Wei G.Corrosion inhibition of a green scale inhibitor polyepoxysucc inic acid[J].Chinese Chemical Letters,2003,14(9):955-957.
【34】徐群杰,龚健,周国定.聚天冬氨酸和钨酸钠复配对模拟水中黄铜的缓蚀作用研究[J].华东电力,2005,33(10):15-17.
【35】翟祥华,包伯荣,葛红花,等.304不锈钢在模拟冷却水中耐蚀性的影响因素研究[J].材料保护,2003,36(4):25-28.
【36】葛红花,陈霞,张慧鑫,等.不同水质稳定剂对凝汽器不锈钢管的缓蚀性能[J].中国电力,2007,40(11):72-74.
【37】Ge Hong-Hua,Guo Rui-Feng,Guo Yong-Sheng,et al.Scale and corrosion inhibition of three water stabilizers used in stainless steel condensers[J].Corrosion,2008,64(6):553-557.
【38】Botello-Zubiate M E,Alvarez A,Martinez-Villafae A,et al.Alloys and compounds[J].2004,369:256-259.
【39】Gabrielli C,JaouharI R,Maurin G,et al.Magnetic water treatment for scale prevention[J].Water Research,2001,35:3249-3259.
【40】Coey J M D,Stephen C.Magnetic water treatment[J].Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials,2000,209:71-74.
【41】储曦明.管路处理器在循环冷却水系统中的应用[J].净水技术,2003,21(2):33-34.
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【43】姜雨泽.烟气净化设备的腐蚀机理与防护方法[J].腐蚀与防护,2005,26(12):530-533.
【44】Peultier J,Barrau F,Gagnepain J C,et al.Duplex and Superduplex stainless steel grades for wet flue gas desulphurization systems[J].Revue de Metallurgie.Cahiers D′Informations Techniques,2008,105(5):286-295.
【2】赵虹,魏勇.燃煤锅炉水冷壁烟侧高温腐蚀的机理及影响因素[J].动力工程,2002,22(2):1700-1704.
【3】刘洪,唐军生.锅炉水冷壁高温腐蚀与预防[J].广西电力,2008(3):21-23,37.
【4】Mayoral M,Andres J M,Beizunce J,et al.Study of sulphidation and chlorination oxidized SS310 and plasma-sprayed Ni-Cr coatings as simulation of hot corrosion in fouling and slagging in combustion[J].Corrosion Science,2006,48(6):1319-1336.
【5】李瑞欣.电弧喷涂在电厂锅炉水冷壁防护的应用研究[J].中国电力,2002(12):70-72．
【6】Sidhu B S,Prakash S.Degradation behavior of Ni3Al plasma-sprayed boiler tube steels in an energy generation system[J].Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance,2005,14(3):356-362.
【7】Sidhu T S,Prakash S,Agrawal R D.Hot corrosion studies of HVOF NiCrBSi and Stellite-6 coatings on a Ni-based superalloy in an actual industrial environment of a coal fired boiler[J].Surface & Coatings Technology,2006,201:1602-1612.
【8】Tao K,Zhou X,Cui Hua,et al.Preparation and properties of a nanostructured NiCrC alloy coating for boiler tubes protection[J].Materials Transactions,2008,49(9):2159-2162.
【9】龚洵洁主编.热力设备的腐蚀与防护[M].北京:中国电力出版社,1998.
【10】Filippov G A,Martynova O I,Kukushkin A N,et al.Preservation of the equipment of thermal and nuclear power stations by means of film-forming amines[J].Thermal Engineering,1999,46(4):307-311.
【11】Ge Hong-hua,Zhou Guo-ding,Liao Qiang-qiang,et al.A study of anti-corrosion behavior of octadecylamine-treated iron samples[J].Applied Surface Science,2000,156:39-46.
【12】葛红花,廖强强,周国定.十八烷基胺在铁上成膜结构和耐腐蚀性研究[J].物理化学学报,2000,16(9):860-864.
【13】葛红花,廖强强,周国定.发电厂停炉保护用十八烷基胺的成膜研究[J].腐蚀与防护,1999,20(3):118-120,134.
【14】Dubrovskii I Y.Distribution of octadecylamine and its thermolysis product (ammonia) between boiling water and steam[J].Transaction of Moscow Power Engineering Institute,1981,530:162-166.
【15】Marugame K.第四届中日发电水处理学术讨论会论文集[C]//日本东京,1995:10.
【16】间宫富士雄.缓蚀剂及其应用技术[M].高继轩等译,北京:国防工业出版社,1984,11.
【17】Keith M.The use of amines in steam condensate return lines[J].Anti Corros Methods Mater,1987,34(4):6.
【18】李瑛,林海潮,曹楚南.有机胺分子间作用方式与其缓蚀行为关系研究[C]//中国腐蚀与防护学会缓蚀剂专业委员会主编,第十届全国缓蚀剂学术讨论会论文集,武汉:华中理工大学出版社,1997:8-11.
【19】Liao Qiang-qiang,Ge Hong-hua,Zhou Guo-ding.Use of octadecylamine for shutdown protection at power plants[J].Material Performance,2008,47(1):58-62.
【20】葛红花,吴一平,周国定,等.十八胺处理在电厂停用保护中的应用[J].腐蚀与防护,2001,22(11):468-470,474.
【21】谢学军,晏敏,胡明玉,等.发电机内冷水处理方式探讨[J].腐蚀科学与防护技术,2006,18(4):273-277.
【22】徐锐,吴三毛,侯凤生,等.大型发电机内冷却水微碱性循环处理技术的开发与应用[J].热力发电,2005(1):45-47.
【23】Gray R F,Montgomery L,Nelson R,et al.Designing the cooling systems for the world′s most powerful turbogenerator[C]//Olkiluoto unit 3 Power Engineering Society General Meeting,2006,IEEE.
【24】王礼,赵保卫,柳成亮,等.双水内冷发电机内冷水水质处理技术研究与应用[J].电力学报,2005,20(3):250-255.
【25】刘友智,孟晓丽,刘会雪,等.锅炉(给)水脱氧技术进展[J].腐蚀科学与防护技术,2007,19(6):432-434.
【26】Biser D,Ellis J,Clifton D.Oxygenated feedwater treatment proves worth[J].Power,1994,138(10):80-83.
【27】Aspden J D,Dedekind I,Maughan E V,et al.Some aspects of combined oxygenated treatment[J].VGB Power Tech,2002,82(7):64-70.
【28】Buecker B.Water treatment: The continuing battle against FAC[J].Power Engineering,2002,106(9):32-34.
【29】Kritzer P.Corrosion in high-temperature and supercritical water and aqueous solutions: a review[J].J of Supercritical Fluids,2004(29):1-29.
【30】李志刚,陈戎.火电厂锅炉给水加氧处理技术研究[J].中国电力,2004,37(11):47-52.
【31】Hasson D,Semiat R,Bramson D,et al.Suppression of CaCO3 scale deposition by antiscalants[J].Desalination,1998,118:285.
【32】Choi Dong-Jin,You Seung-Jae,Kim Jung-Gu.Development of an environmentally safe corrosion,scale,and microorganism inhibitor for open recirculating cooling systems[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,2002,335:228-235.
【33】Xiong R C,Zhou Q,Wei G.Corrosion inhibition of a green scale inhibitor polyepoxysucc inic acid[J].Chinese Chemical Letters,2003,14(9):955-957.
【34】徐群杰,龚健,周国定.聚天冬氨酸和钨酸钠复配对模拟水中黄铜的缓蚀作用研究[J].华东电力,2005,33(10):15-17.
【35】翟祥华,包伯荣,葛红花,等.304不锈钢在模拟冷却水中耐蚀性的影响因素研究[J].材料保护,2003,36(4):25-28.
【36】葛红花,陈霞,张慧鑫,等.不同水质稳定剂对凝汽器不锈钢管的缓蚀性能[J].中国电力,2007,40(11):72-74.
【37】Ge Hong-Hua,Guo Rui-Feng,Guo Yong-Sheng,et al.Scale and corrosion inhibition of three water stabilizers used in stainless steel condensers[J].Corrosion,2008,64(6):553-557.
【38】Botello-Zubiate M E,Alvarez A,Martinez-Villafae A,et al.Alloys and compounds[J].2004,369:256-259.
【39】Gabrielli C,JaouharI R,Maurin G,et al.Magnetic water treatment for scale prevention[J].Water Research,2001,35:3249-3259.
【40】Coey J M D,Stephen C.Magnetic water treatment[J].Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials,2000,209:71-74.
【41】储曦明.管路处理器在循环冷却水系统中的应用[J].净水技术,2003,21(2):33-34.
【42】Botello-Zubiate M E,Alvarez A,Martinez-Villafae A,et al.Influence of magnetic water treatment on the calcium carbonate phase formation and the electrochemical corrosion behavior of carbon steel[J].Alloys and Compounds,2004,369:256-259.
【43】姜雨泽.烟气净化设备的腐蚀机理与防护方法[J].腐蚀与防护,2005,26(12):530-533.
【44】Peultier J,Barrau F,Gagnepain J C,et al.Duplex and Superduplex stainless steel grades for wet flue gas desulphurization systems[J].Revue de Metallurgie.Cahiers D′Informations Techniques,2008,105(5):286-295.
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