热浸镀铝在阻氚层制备中的应用
Application of Hot-dipping Aluminide in Preparing Tritium Permeation Barrier
摘 要
氚渗透是TBM(产氚试验包层模块)氚系统中的一个亟待解决的问题.本文综述了不锈钢表面铝化物涂层不同的制备技术及阻氚机理.介绍了不锈钢热浸镀铝的微观组织、形成机理及其在阻氚层中的应用.热浸镀铝由于其渗透阻挡因子高,并且适合大型、复杂工件的涂层制备,是一项很有希望的不锈钢表面阻氚层制备技术.
热浸镀铝
制备技术
tritium permeation barrier
hot-dipping aluminizing
preparation technology
Abstract
The tritium permeation is urgent problem to be solved in the test blanket module (TBM) tritium system.The preparation methods of aluminide coatings and the mechanism of tritium permeation barrier (TPB) are presented.The microstructure formation mechanism and application in TPB of hot-dipped aluminum(HDA) are introduced.The HDA is a potential technology for preparing TPB on stainless steels due to its high permeation reduction factor (PRF) and being applicable for huge and complicated workpieces.
中图分类号 TG174.44 TL69
所属栏目 专论
基金项目
收稿日期 2009/6/7
修改稿日期 2009/7/21
网络出版日期
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联系人作者陈镐(eeibram@163.com)
引用该论文: CHEN Hao,SANG Ge. Application of Hot-dipping Aluminide in Preparing Tritium Permeation Barrier[J]. Corrosion & Protection, 2010, 31(4): 268～271
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参考文献
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【23】山常起,吴艾菊,陈庆望,等.氚在注入铝、氧和钼、铬离子的铀中的扩散渗透行为研究[J].原子能科学技术,1992,26(1):75-79.
【2】郝嘉琨,山常起,金柱京,等.316L不锈钢表面Al2O3镀层中氚的扩散渗透行为[J].核聚变与等离子体物理,1996,16(2):62.
【3】Levchuk D,Koch F,Maier H,et al.Deuterium permeation through Eurofer and a-alumina coated Eurofer[J].Journal of Nuclear Materials,2004(328):103-106.
【4】Glasbrenner H,Konys J,Voss Z,et al.Corrosion behaviour of Al based tritium permeation barriers in flowing Pb-17Li[J].Journal of Nuclear Materials,2002(307/311):1360-1363.
【5】Perujo A,Serra E,Kolbe H,et al.Hydrogen permeation rate reduction by post-oxidation of aluminide coatings on DIN1.4914 martensitic steel (MANET)[J].Journal of Nuclear Materials,1996(233/237):1102-1106.
【6】Konys J.Review of Tritium Permeation Barrier Development for Fusion Application in the EU[R].Karlsruhe:ITER TBM Project Meeting,2004.
【7】Luis A Sedano,Rainer Conrad,Michael A Fütterera,et al.Modelling tritium extraction/permeation and evaluation of permeation barriers under irradiation[J].Journal of Nuclear Materials,1996(233):1411-1415.
【8】沈嘉年,李凌峰,张玉娟,等.不锈钢表面包埋渗铝-热氧化处理制备氧化铝膜及其对氢渗透的影响[J].原子能科学技术,2005(39):73-78.
【9】Benamati G,Chabrol C,Perujo A,et al.Development of tritium permeation barriers on Al base in Europe[J].Nuclear Materials,1999(271/272):391-395.
【10】刘邦津.钢材的热浸镀铝[M].北京:冶金工业出版社,1995:94-96.
【11】Perujo A,Forcey K S.Tritium permeation barriers for fusion technology[J].Fusion Engineering and Design,1995(28):252-257.
【12】Glasbrenner H,Konys J.Investigation on hot-dip aluminised and subsequent HIP′ped steel sheets[J].Fusion Engineering and Design,2001(58/59):725-729.
【13】Aiello A,Benamati G,Chini M,et al.Hydrogen permeation through tritium permeation barrier in Pb-17Li[J].Fusion Engineering and Design,2001(58/59):737/742.
【14】Takayuki Terai.Research and development on ceramic coatings for fusion reactor liquid blankets[J].Journal of Nuclear Materials,1997(248):153.
【15】王佩璇,宋家树.材料中的氦及氚渗透[M].北京:国防工业出版社,2002.
【16】Hollenberg G W,Simonen E P,Kalinin G,et al.Tritium/ hydrogen barrier development[J].Fusion Engineering and Design,1995(28):190-208.
【17】Serra E,Glasbrenner H,Perujo A,et al.Hot-dip aluminium deposit as a permeation barrier for MANET steel[J].Fusion Engineering and Design,1998(41):149-155.
【18】Pisarev A,Tsvetkov I,Yarko S,et al.Hydrogen permeation through membranes with cracks in protection layer[J].Fusion Engineering and Design,2007(82):2120-2125.
【19】Gilbert E R,Allen R P,Baldwin D L,et al.Tritium Permeation and Related Studies on Barrier Treated 316 Stainless Steel[J].Fusion Technol,1992(21):739-744.
【20】Forcey K S,Perujo A,Reiter F,et al.The formation of tritium permeation barrier by CVD with coating of TiC and TiN + TiC[J].Journal of Nuclear Materials,1993(200):417-420.
【21】Forcey K S,Ross D K,Wu C H,et al.The formation of hydrogen permeation barriers on steels by aluminising[J].Journal of Nuclear Materials,1991(182):36-51.
【22】山常起,林少非,梁生柱,等.氚在305铝合金及其预生膜中渗透率的研究[J].原子能科学技术,1988,22(4):410-416.
【23】山常起,吴艾菊,陈庆望,等.氚在注入铝、氧和钼、铬离子的铀中的扩散渗透行为研究[J].原子能科学技术,1992,26(1):75-79.
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