铜及铜合金大气腐蚀影响因素的灰色关联分析
Gray Correlation Analyses of Influence Factors on Atmospheric Corrosion of Copper and Copper Alloys
摘 要
采用灰色关联方法,对现场暴露试验得到的10种铜及铜合金在我国七个典型大气环境试验站1年和10年两个周期的大气腐蚀速率进行了污染物和气象因素影响的关联分析.结果表明,对铜及铜合金大气腐蚀影响最大的污染物因素是SO2,气象因素是平均湿度、降露日数和最低温度.
大气腐蚀
灰色关联分析
影响因素
copper and copper alloy
atmospheric corrosion
gray relational analysis
influence factor
Abstract
Atmospheric corrosion of copper and copper alloys was investigated at seven test stations in China over 10 year exposure.Correlations between corrosion rate of copper alloys and influence factors including environmental factors and alloying elements were studied by using gray relational analysis method.The results showed that the most remarkable factor of atmospheric pollutants which affected the corrosion rate of copper and copper alloys was SO2,while the most notable factor of meteorology was average humidity,the number of days of dew and the lowest temperature.
中图分类号 TG172.3 TG146.1+1
所属栏目 试验研究
基金项目
收稿日期 2010/3/8
修改稿日期 2010/3/16
网络出版日期
作者单位点击查看
备注陈杰,硕士研究生.
引用该论文: CHEN Jie,ZHENG Qi-fei,WEN Jun-guo. Gray Correlation Analyses of Influence Factors on Atmospheric Corrosion of Copper and Copper Alloys[J]. Corrosion & Protection, 2010, 31(12): 917～922
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参考文献
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【3】汪轩义,王光雍,屈祖玉,等.环境因素对碳钢和低合金钢大气腐蚀的影响[J].中国腐蚀与防护学报,1995,15(2):124-128.
【4】Oesch S,Faller M.Environmental effects on materials:the effect of the air pollutants SO2,NO2,NO and O3 on the corrosion of copper,zinc and aluminum,A short literature survey and results of laboratory exposures[J].Corrosion Science,1997,39(9):1505-1530.
【5】Tidblad J,Leygraf C.Atmospheric corrosion effects of SO2 and NO2 a comparison of laboratory and field-exposed copper[J].J Electrochem Soc,1995,142(3):749-756.
【6】莱格拉夫C,格雷德尔 T.大气腐蚀[M].韩恩厚译.北京:化学工业出版社,2005:201.
【7】袁嘉祖.灰色系统理论及应用[M].北京:科学出版社,1991.
【8】Schubert R.Interaction of NOX and Cu at various relative humidities[J].J Electrochem Soc,1978,125(7):1114-1116.
【9】Rice D W,Peterson P,Rigby E B,et al.Atmospheric corrosion of copper and silver[J].J Electrochem Soc,1981,128(2):275-284.
【10】杨敏,王振尧.铜的大气腐蚀研究[J].装备环境工程,2006,3(4):38-44.
【11】Persson D,Leygraf C.Vibrational spectroscopy and XPS for atmospheric corrosion studies on copper[J].J Electrochem Soc,1990,137(10):3163-3169.
【12】Eriksson P,Johansson L G,Strandberg H.Initial stages of copper corrosion in humid air containing SO2 and NO2[J].J Electrochem Soc,1993,140(1):53-59.
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