纳米表面技术在模具强化中的应用与展望
Application and Progress of Nano Surface Technology in Die & Mould Reinforcement
摘 要
纳米涂层与纳米薄膜具有良好的硬度、耐磨性、自润性和耐高温性能,是模具表面强化技术中的一种有发展前景的表面处理工艺.从模具的失效分析出发,介绍了目前在模具制造领域中应用较为广泛的几种纳米涂层与薄膜的制备方法和功能特性,并对纳米表面技术在模具表面强化的应用前景作了展望.
模具
纳米涂层与薄膜
表面强化
nano surface technology
die and mould
nanometer coating and film
surface reinforcement
Abstract
With good performance of rigidity,wear resistance,self-lubrication and high-temperature resistance,the nanometer coatings and films are prosperous surface treatment technology in surface reinforcement of die & mould.Through failure analyses of die & moulds,several commonly used preparation methods for nanometer coatings and films in the manufacturing of die & mould are emphatically summarized.The prospect of nanometer coatings and films in the die & mould is also described.
中图分类号 TG76 TB383
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收稿日期 2005/3/7
修改稿日期 2005/5/25
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备注陈海燕(1974-),女,广东茂名人,实验师,双专业学士.
引用该论文: CHEN Hai-yan,ZHU You-lan,XIE Zhi-wei. Application and Progress of Nano Surface Technology in Die & Mould Reinforcement[J]. Materials for mechancial engineering, 2006, 30(4): 79～82
陈海燕,朱有兰,谢致薇. 纳米表面技术在模具强化中的应用与展望[J]. 机械工程材料, 2006, 30(4): 79～82
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【3】张立德.我国纳米材料技术应用的现状和产业化的机遇[J].材料导报,2001,15(7):2-5.
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【7】Balaraju J N,Sankara Naryanan T S N,Seshadri S K.Electroless Ni-P composite coating[J].Journal of Applied Electrochemistry,2003,33:807-816.
【8】蔡莲淑,程秀,揭晓华,等.Ni-P-SiC(纳米)化学复合镀工艺的研究[J].表面技术,2003,22(8):55-58.
【9】Badzian,Andrzej.Diamond challenged by hard materials:a reflection on developments in the last decades[J].Materials Chemistry and Physics,2001,72(11):110-113.
【10】Tang W,Zhu C,Yao W,et al.Nanocrystalline diamond films produced by direct current arc plasma jet process[J].Thin Solid Films,2003,429(4):63-70.
【11】朱立群,李卫平,钟群鹏.ZrO2纳米微粉在Ni-W-B非晶态合金镀层中的作用研究[J].机械工程材料,1998,22(4):9-11,27.
【12】Chepovetskii I K h.Effect of mental lubricants containing ultra disperses diamond on wear resistance elements[J].Sverkhtverd Mater,1994,3:62-63.
【13】徐滨士,欧忠文,马世宁.纳米表面工程基本问题及其进展[J].中国表面工程,2001,14(3):6-12.
【14】Hahn H.Gas synthesis of nanocrystalline materials[J].Nanostructrued Material,1996,19(1-8):3-11.
【15】Hu Z S,Dong J X,Chen G X.Replacing solvent drying technique for nanometer particle preparation[J].J Colloid Interface Sci,1998,208:368-372.
【16】Schw Etzke R,Kreye H.Microstructure and properties of tungsten carbide coatings sprayed with various HVOF spray systems[A ].Thermal Spray Meeting the Challenges of the 21st Century,Proceedings of the 15th International Thermal Spray Conference[C].Nice,France:1998.1871.
【17】Jian G H G,Lau M L,Lav Ernia E J.Thermal stability of nanocrystalline inconel 718 and Ni prepared by high velocity oxy fuel (HVOF) thermal spraying[A].Thermal Spray Meeting the Challenges of the 21st Century,Proceedings of the 15th International Thermal Spray Conference[C ].Nice,France:1998.12651.
【18】陈 煌,丁传贤,等.离子喷涂氧化锆纳米涂层显微结构研究[J].无机材料学报,2002,17(4):882-887.
【19】Niederhofer A,Nesladek P,Mannling H D,et al.Surf Coat Technol[M].1999.
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