铝中间合金的组织遗传效应
Microstructural Heredity of Al Master Alloy
摘 要
概述了铝及合金铸造过程中中间合金组织遗传性研究的发展过程,分析了中间合金组织遗传性对晶粒细化效果和最终铸件性能的影响;总结了中间合金组织遗传效应所需的物理条件及其细化机理;指出通过控制中间合金的质量、优化熔体处理工艺、研究开发新工艺等可以控制和利用中间合金的组织遗传效应,从而提高铸造铝合金的性能.
组织遗传效应
金属间化合物
master alloy
microstructural heredity
intermetallics
Abstract
The conception and research of the microstructural heredity of the Al master alloy during casting process had been resumed.The effects of microstructural heredity of master alloy on the modifying degree and performance of the final casting were analyzed.The necessary physical conditions of the microstructural heredity effect were summarized.The effect of microstructural heredity of master alloy could be controlled and utilized by selecting optimum raw materials,optimizing the processing technology of the melt,or studying and developing new technology,so the performance of the casted Al alloy could be improved.In addition,the new developing direction in this research area was pointed out.
中图分类号 TG146.2
所属栏目 综述
基金项目
收稿日期 2007/9/14
修改稿日期 2008/1/6
网络出版日期
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备注彭晓东(1959-),男,重庆人,教授,博士生导师.
引用该论文: PENG Xiao-dong,YANG Hong,XIE Wei-dong. Microstructural Heredity of Al Master Alloy[J]. Materials for mechancial engineering, 2008, 32(9): 1～4
彭晓东,杨红,谢卫东. 铝中间合金的组织遗传效应[J]. 机械工程材料, 2008, 32(9): 1～4
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参考文献
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【2】孙乃玉,边秀房,伟民.快速凝固Al-Sr中间合金及其变质效果[J].特种铸造及有色合金,1998(3):4-6.
【3】秦敬玉,边秀房,秀君,等.变形Al-Sr中间合金的变质遗传效应[J].材料研究学报,1999(2):162-165.
【4】边秀房,刘相法,王先娥,等.Al-Sr中间合金变质效果的遗传效应[J].金属学报,1997(6):609-614.
【5】许春香,金山.AlTiC中间合金组织遗传性的研究[J].材料科学与工艺,2001(2):166-168.
【6】Yücel Birol.Grain refining efficiency of Al-Ti-C alloys[J].Journal of Alloys and Compounds,2006,422:128-131.
【7】Liu ChangXia,Zhang Jianhua,Zhang Xihua.Addition of Al-Ti-C master alloys and ZrO2 to improve the performance of alumina matrix ceramic materials[J].Materials Science and Engineering,2006,426:31-35.
【8】Ding Haimin,Liu Xiangfa,Yu Lina.The influence of forming processes on the distribution and morphologies of TiC in Al-Ti-C master alloys[J].Scripta Materialia,2007,57:575-578.
【9】卢斌峰,许春香,张金山,等.Al-Ti-C中间合金的显微组织与细化性能研究[J].铸造设备研究,2006(1):24-26.
【10】李英龙,冯海阔,曹富荣.Al-Ti-C晶粒细化剂的连续铸挤组织与细化性能[J].轻合金加工技术,2006(9):18-21.
【11】韩宝军,刘柏雄.Al-Ti-C晶粒细化剂制备新工艺[J].科苑论坛,2005(4):7-9.
【12】陈亚军,许庆彦,黄天佑.铝合金晶粒细化剂研究进展[J].材料导报,2006(12):57-61.
【13】张作贵,刘相法,边秀房,等.Al-Ti-B中间合金的遗传性研究与推广应用[J].铸造,2000(10):758-763.
【14】Liu Xiangfa,Bian Xiufang.The heredity of Al-Si-Mg-Mn before and after remelting[J].The Journal of the Minerals,Metals and Materials Society,1997(11):40-43.
【15】顾景诚,孙兴信.原料组织遗传性对铝及铝合金显微组织的影响[J].轻合金加工技术,1995(4):32-36.
【16】李双寿,朱跃峰,曾大本,等.原料组织遗传性及其在铸造铝合金中的应用[J].铸造,1999(8):53-57.
【17】Alam Najafabadi MA,Urdjini A,Elliott R.Impurity modification of Al-Si eutectic alloys[J].Cast Metals,1995,8(1):43-50.
【18】杨明,钟毅.铝及铝合金细化剂的研究[J].云南冶金,2006(4):53-57.
【19】Han Yanfeng,Shu Da,Wang Jun.Microstructure and grain refining performance of Al-5Ti-1B master alloy prepared under high-intensity ultrasound[J].Materials Science and Engineering,2006,430:326-331.
【20】Limmaneevichitr C,Eidhed W.Fading mechanism of grain refinement of aluminum-silicon alloy with Al-Ti-B grain refiners[J].Materials Science and Engineering,2003,349:197-206.
【21】Yücel Birol.Effect of the salt addition practice on the grain refining efficiency of Al-Ti-B master alloys[J].Journal of Alloys and Compounds,2006,420:207-212.
【22】Yücel Birol.The effect of holding conditions in the conventional halide salt process on the performance of Al-Ti-B grain refiner alloys[J].Journal of Alloys and Compounds,2007,427:142-147.
【23】任俊,陶钦贵,马颖.Al-Ti-B合金晶粒细化剂及细化机理的发展与现状[J].铸造技术,2007(1):69-73.
【24】陈亚军,许庆彦,黄天佑.Al-Ti-B中间合金微观组织的形成与演变[J].清华大学学报:自然科学版,2006(11):1809-1812.
【25】任俊,陶钦贵,马颖.Al-Ti-B-RE细化剂对铝晶粒细化效果初探[J].热加工工艺,2006(17):29-30.
【26】李克,饶磊,闫洪,等.快速凝固处理对Al-Ti-B中间合金组织和细化效果的影响[J].铸造,2006(9):894-897.
【27】刘相法,边秀房,马家骥.铝硅合金锭中气孔的遗传现象及控制[J].铸造,1994(4):5-9.
【28】贺永东,张新明.电解铝液中的 Fe、Si、H、氧化铝夹杂对Al-Zn-Mg-Cu合金组织性能的影响[J].材料热处理学报,2006(4):95-100.
【29】雪梅,刘俊,黄振翅.铝合金用中间合金细化剂[J].轻金属,2004(12):46-50.
【30】张军,李培杰,Elena K G.AZ91D镁合金组织遗传性现象利用的研究[J].铸造,2005(12):1261-1264.
【31】赵宇,周宏,陈莉.添加回炉料后AZ91D镁合金遗传性研究[J].铸造,2007(3):297-302.
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