Sensitivity Comparison Testing of Small Diameter Tube by Radiographic Testing
摘 要
射线检测小径管时, 在底片上呈现的黑度差非常大, 严重影响缺陷检出结果的可靠性。为此, 对 42 mm×5 mm的16MnR钢管进行了射线透照参数的理论分析。通过试验, 得出在曝光量不变、管电压变化时, 以及管电压不变、曝光量变化时的射线检测对比试验效果。试验证实, 管电压或曝光量不足都会引起胶片的曝光不足, 导致影像黑度值降低; 但是当管电压或曝光量过高时, 将引起影像质量的降低, 不利于缺陷的检出。只有当曝光量和管电压达到合适值, 才能得到良好的细节影像, 保证射线检测效果。
Abstract
The density value of film varied very much when testing small diameter tube by radiographic testing, which affected the reliability of defect detecting. For this reason, the radiographic testing parameters were analyzed for a 42 mm×5 mm 16MnR steel theoretically, then the sensitivity comparison testing were made on two kinds of situations with constant exposure and changing voltage, and also constant voltage and changing exposure . Testing results showed that, lower voltage and exposure would lead inadequate exposure on the film and cause lower density. But too high exposure would cause the reduction of image quality, so had not conducive to defect detection. Only when the exposure and tube voltage achieved an appropriate value, the good details of images could be obtained, and the radiographic testing effect could be assured.
中图分类号 TG115.28
所属栏目 试验研究
基金项目
收稿日期 2008/10/13
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备注胡海燕(1985-), 女, 硕士研究生, 主要从事常规和数字射线检测方法工艺及图像质量研究。
引用该论文: HU Hai-Yan,WU Guan-Hua,WU Wei,AO Bo. Sensitivity Comparison Testing of Small Diameter Tube by Radiographic Testing[J]. Nondestructive Testing, 2009, 31(7): 569~571
胡海燕,邬冠华,吴伟,敖波. 射线检测小径管的灵敏度对比试验[J]. 无损检测, 2009, 31(7): 569~571
被引情况:
【1】李阳,唐创基,李男, "相控阵超声检测技术在海洋工程小径管对接焊缝检验中的应用",无损检测 35, 41-44(2013)
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参考文献
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【2】戴利军.射线透照几何条件的规范设计[J].无损检测, 1998, 20(5): 141-142.
【3】罗爱民.谈小径管焊缝射线检出范围及灵敏度问题[J].科技信息, 2008, 23.
【4】邓大勇.小径管一次成像透照及定片评判[J].青海电力, 1997, (4).
【5】刘保平.油田小径管X射线探伤技术[J].无损探伤, 2006, 30(6).
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