油气管道变形检测技术
Deformation Inspection of Petroleum and Gas Pipeline
摘 要
为了确保油气管道的安全运行，管道变形检测技术显得十分重要。介绍了国内外用于油气管道变形检测的主要方法、原理以及各自的特点，包括通径检测器法、超声波法和管内摄像法等。结合具体的检测方法，简单介绍了国内外采用不同方法的变形检测仪器及其研究现状。
变形检测
综述
Petroleum and gas pipeline
Deformation inspection
Survey
Abstract
Deformation inspection of petroleum and gas pipeline is very important for the operation security of pipelines. Some deformation inspection methods of petroleum and gas pipeline and their principles and features were introduced respectively, including pipeline caliper method, ultrasonic method and camera method and so on. The instruments and equipments using different methods for deformation inspection were introduced and the research status were presented.
中图分类号 TG115.28
所属栏目 综 述
基金项目 国家高技术发展研究计划(863计划)资助项目(2007AA06Z223)
收稿日期 2007/3/28
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备注辛君君(1984－)，男，清华大学电机系，硕士生，主要研究方向为电磁测量及无损检测。
引用该论文: XIN Jun-Jun,DONG Jia-Rui,HUANG Song-Ling,ZHAO Wei. Deformation Inspection of Petroleum and Gas Pipeline[J]. Nondestructive Testing, 2008, 30(5): 285～288
辛君君,董甲瑞,黄松岭,赵 伟. 油气管道变形检测技术[J]. 无损检测, 2008, 30(5): 285～288
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参考文献
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【4】张锦生.对国外几何形状检测清管器的分析[J].油气储运,1985,4(1):62-64.
【5】徐今伟.Dg500型原油管道有效通径检测仪的研制与鉴定[J].油气储运,1989,8(4):39-41.
【6】徐今伟.DN-700型电子式管道通径检测器[J].油气储运,1998,17(5):54-56.
【7】沈功田，景为科，左延田.埋地管道无损检测技术[J].无损检测,2006,28(3):137-141.
【8】Olga Duran, Kaspar Althoefer, Lakmal D. Seneviratne. A Sensor for Pipe Inspection: Model, Analysis and Image Extraction[C]. IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP). Barcelona, Spain: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Computer Society,2003:597-600.
【9】Francisco Gomez, Kaspar Althoefer, Lakmal D. Seneviratne. Modeling of Ultrasound Sensor for Pipe Inspection[C]. Proceedings-IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation. Taipei, Taiwan, China: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc,2003:2555-2560.
【10】王晓嘉，高 隽，王 磊.激光三角法综述[J].仪器仪表学报，2004，25(4):601-604.
【11】Richard D. Roberts. Laser profilometry as an inspection method for reformer catalyst tubes[J]. Materials Evaluation,1999,57(4):420-422.
【12】Tom Cowling, Phillip D Bondrant, Steve Lalumandier. Innovative furnace tube inspection system[J]. Materials Evaluation,1999,57(4):447-449.
【13】周莉萍，赵 斌，李 柱.无衍射光束在激光三角测量系统中的应用研究[J].激光技术,1998,22(1):22.
【14】陈 颖，俞 朴.光电传感技术用于管道无损检测[J].光电子技术,1999,19(4):265-269.
【15】Inari T, Takashima K, Watanabe M, et al. Optical inspection system for the inner surface of a pipe using detection of circular images projected by a laser source[J]. Measurement,1994,13(2):99-106.
【16】周海波，刘建业，赖际舟，等.光纤陀螺仪的发展现状[J].传感器技术,2005,24(6):1-3.
【17】罗德新，褚淑杰，张爱军.光纤陀螺技术用于管道形变检测的方法研究[J].传感器世界,2004,(12):12.
【18】钱晋武，孙流川，沈林勇，等.非开挖地下管线探测中的弯曲变形检测装置研究[J].光学精密工程,2005,13(2):179-184.
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