电子背散射衍射分析技术的应用
APPLICATION OF ELECTRON BACK-SCATTER DIFFRACTION ANALYSIS TECHNIQUE
摘 要
简要介绍了电子背散射衍射分析技术的基本原理和特点,并通过用电子背散射衍射分析方法对几种晶体材料(包括试样的制备)在物相鉴定、晶体取向、晶粒尺寸及晶界分布、材料失效机理等方面的实例分析表明，该技术是一种揭示晶体材料微观结构的很好的方法。
晶体材料
应用实例
Electron backscatter diffraction
Crystalline materials
Application examples
Abstract
The mechanism and the basic principle of electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) were introduced briefly. The several crystal materials were analyzed by use EBSD method in substance appraise,crystal orientation,grain size,crystal boundry distribution and material failure mechanism. The results showed that EBSD technique was a good method to detect the microscopic structure of crystal materials.
中图分类号 TG115.23
所属栏目 试验技术与方法
基金项目
收稿日期 2006/11/1
修改稿日期
网络出版日期
作者单位点击查看
备注李 凡(1958-),女,副教授,博士。
引用该论文: LI Fan,HUANG Hai-bo,WANG Lei. APPLICATION OF ELECTRON BACK-SCATTER DIFFRACTION ANALYSIS TECHNIQUE[J]. Physical Testing and Chemical Analysis part A:Physical Testing, 2007, 43(10): 505～508
李 凡,黄海波,王 雷. 电子背散射衍射分析技术的应用[J]. 理化检验－物理分册, 2007, 43(10): 505～508
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参考文献
【1】Ayer R,Mueller P R,Neeraj T. Electron back scattered diffraction study of cleavage fracture in pure iron［J］. Materials Science and Egineering,2006,A417:243-248．
【2】Duber O,Kunkler B,Krupp U etc. Experimental characterization and two-dimensional simulation of short-crack propagation in an austenitic-ferritic duplex steel［J］. International Journal of Fractigue,2006,28:983-992．
【3】Perez M G,Kenik E A,Okeefe M J etc. Identification of phases in zinc alloy powders using electron back scattered diffraction［J］. Materials Science and Egineering,2006,A424:239-250．
【4】Schwartz Adam J. Mukul kumar,Adams Brent L. Electron Backscatter Diffraction in Materials Science［M］. New York: 2000 Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers 233 Spring Street,10013．
【5】Chndrasekaran D,Nygards M. A study of the surface deformation behaviour at grain boundaries in an ultra-low-carbon steel［J］. Acta Materialia,2003,51:5375-5384．
【6】Venegas V,Caleyo F,Gonzalez J L etc. EBSD study of hydrogen-induced cracking in API-5L-X46 pipeline steel［J］. Acta Materialia,2005,52:147-152．
【7】MSaoubi R,Ryde L. Application of the EBSD technique for the characterization of deformation zones in metal cutting［J］. Materials Science & Engineering,2005,405(1-2):339-349．
【8】Wu G L,Godfrey A,Jensen D etc. Deformation strain inhomogeneity in columnar grain nickel［J］. Scripta Materialia,2005,53(5):565-570．
【9】Murty N S V S,Torizuka S,Nagai K etc. Dynamic recrystallization of ferrite during warm deformation of ultrafine grained ultra-low carbon steel［J］. Scripta Materialia,2005,53(6):763-768．
【10】li J,Baker I. An EBSP study of directionally recrystallized cold-rolled nickel［J］. Materials Science & Engineering,2005,392(1-2):8-22．
【11】Humphreys F J. Characterization of fine-scale microstructeres by electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD)［J］. Scripta Materialia,2004,51:771-776．
【12】Leszek Klimek,Bozena Pietrztk Electron backscatter diffraction as a useful method for alloys microstructure characterization［J］. Journal of Alloys and Compounds,2004,382:17-23．
【13】Humphreys F J. Characterization of fine-scale microstructeres by electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD)［J］. Scripta materialia,2004,51:771-776．
【14】Angus J. Wilkinson A new method for determining small misorientations from electron backscatter diffraction patterns［J］. Scripta Materialia,2001,44:2379-2385．
【15】陈家光,李 忠.电子背散射衍射在材料科学研究中的应用［J］.理化检验-物理分册,2000,36(2):71-77．
【2】Duber O,Kunkler B,Krupp U etc. Experimental characterization and two-dimensional simulation of short-crack propagation in an austenitic-ferritic duplex steel［J］. International Journal of Fractigue,2006,28:983-992．
【3】Perez M G,Kenik E A,Okeefe M J etc. Identification of phases in zinc alloy powders using electron back scattered diffraction［J］. Materials Science and Egineering,2006,A424:239-250．
【4】Schwartz Adam J. Mukul kumar,Adams Brent L. Electron Backscatter Diffraction in Materials Science［M］. New York: 2000 Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers 233 Spring Street,10013．
【5】Chndrasekaran D,Nygards M. A study of the surface deformation behaviour at grain boundaries in an ultra-low-carbon steel［J］. Acta Materialia,2003,51:5375-5384．
【6】Venegas V,Caleyo F,Gonzalez J L etc. EBSD study of hydrogen-induced cracking in API-5L-X46 pipeline steel［J］. Acta Materialia,2005,52:147-152．
【7】MSaoubi R,Ryde L. Application of the EBSD technique for the characterization of deformation zones in metal cutting［J］. Materials Science & Engineering,2005,405(1-2):339-349．
【8】Wu G L,Godfrey A,Jensen D etc. Deformation strain inhomogeneity in columnar grain nickel［J］. Scripta Materialia,2005,53(5):565-570．
【9】Murty N S V S,Torizuka S,Nagai K etc. Dynamic recrystallization of ferrite during warm deformation of ultrafine grained ultra-low carbon steel［J］. Scripta Materialia,2005,53(6):763-768．
【10】li J,Baker I. An EBSP study of directionally recrystallized cold-rolled nickel［J］. Materials Science & Engineering,2005,392(1-2):8-22．
【11】Humphreys F J. Characterization of fine-scale microstructeres by electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD)［J］. Scripta Materialia,2004,51:771-776．
【12】Leszek Klimek,Bozena Pietrztk Electron backscatter diffraction as a useful method for alloys microstructure characterization［J］. Journal of Alloys and Compounds,2004,382:17-23．
【13】Humphreys F J. Characterization of fine-scale microstructeres by electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD)［J］. Scripta materialia,2004,51:771-776．
【14】Angus J. Wilkinson A new method for determining small misorientations from electron backscatter diffraction patterns［J］. Scripta Materialia,2001,44:2379-2385．
【15】陈家光,李 忠.电子背散射衍射在材料科学研究中的应用［J］.理化检验-物理分册,2000,36(2):71-77．
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