Optimization of Wavelength in the Direct UV-Spectrophotometric Determination of Nitrate
摘 要
在应用紫外分光光度法测定水样中硝酸根离子(即Cawse法)时,发现采用200 nm作为测定波长,与原方法中用210 nm相比较,不仅提高了方法的灵敏度和准确度,而且改善了选择性.据此,作为对Cawse法的一点改进,选择200 nm作为测定波长.在此条件下,求得方法的线性回归方程为y=0.006 6+0.715 5 x(r=0.999 8),由此可得其线性范围为0.05~3.00 mg·L-1,其摩尔吸光率为1.02×104L·mol-1·cm-1.在测定不同的水样中硝酸根含量时允许小于1.0 mg·L-1亚硝酸根和小于200 mg·L-1氯离子共存.
Abstract
In the application of UV-spectrophotometry to the determination of NO-3 in water (i.e.,the cawse method),it was found that better sensitivity and accuracy was well as selectivity were obtained by measuring the absorbance at the wavelength 200 nm than at 210 nm which was used in the original procedure.By modification of changing the determination wavelength to 200 nm,linear relationship between absorbance and concentration of NO-3 ion was obtained in the range of 0.05-3.00 mg·L-1 as shown by the linear regression equation y=0.006 6+0.715 5 x (r=0.999 8).Molar absorptivity of the proposed method was found to be 1.02×104L·mol-1·cm-1.It was found that NO-2 (<1.0 mg·L-1) and Cl- (<200 mg·L-1) were tolerable in the determination of NO-3 in different water samples.
中图分类号 O657.31
所属栏目 工作简报
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收稿日期 2007/1/6
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备注唐次来(1981-),男,江西吉安人,博士研究生,研究方向为环境修复.
引用该论文: TANG Ci-lai,ZHANG Zeng-qiang,ZHANG Yong-tao,WANG Xue-you. Optimization of Wavelength in the Direct UV-Spectrophotometric Determination of Nitrate[J]. Physical Testing and Chemical Analysis part B:Chemical Analysis, 2008, 44(7): 634~636
唐次来,张增强,张永涛,王学友. 紫外分光光度法直接测定硝酸根含量的波长优化选择[J]. 理化检验-化学分册, 2008, 44(7): 634~636
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参考文献
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【2】Mikael Karlsson,Bo Karlberg,Ralf J O Olsson.Determination of nitrate in municipal waste water by UV spectroscopy[J].Anal Chim Acta,1995,312:107-113.
【3】Carvalho A P,Meireles L A,Malcata F X.Rapid spectrophotometric determination of nitrates and nitrites in marine aqueous culture media[J].Analusis,1998,26:347-351.
【4】冷家峰,刘仙娜,王泽俊.紫外吸光光度法测定蔬菜鲜样中硝酸盐氮[J].理化检验-化学分册,2004,40(5):288-289.
【5】罗雪华,蔡秀娟.紫外分光光度法测定蔬菜硝酸盐含量[J].华南热带农业大学学报:自然科学版,2004,10(1):13-16.
【6】李颖畅.紫外分光光度法测定地下水中硝酸盐氮的含量[J].锦州师范学院学报:自然科学版,2002,23(4):8-9.
【7】Michelle A Ferree,Robert D.Evaluation of a second derivative UV/visible spectroscopy technique for nitrate and total nitrogen analysis of wastewater samples[J].Wat Res,2001,35(1):327-332.
【8】蔡顺香.紫外分光光度法快速测定蔬菜中的硝酸盐含量[J].福建农业学报,2005,20(2):125-127.
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