Failure Analysis on Fracture of a Crossbow Hook
摘 要
采用三维景深显微镜和扫描电镜,对某进口弩的部件弩钩(材料为纤维增强复合材料)断裂原因进行了分析。结果表明: 弩钩在日常的使用过程中,由于其表面硬度较低,易与金属部分碰擦而产生表面微损伤;同时由于断裂处内部的增强纤维较少且其方向与断裂面平行,导致弩钩局部强度降低;在弩弓拉开时,弩钩从表面微损伤处启裂而引发低应力断裂失效。
Abstract
The fracture reasons of a crossbow hook with material of fiber reinforced composite were analyzed by three-dimensional optical microscope and scanning electron microscope. The results show that the crossbow hook would be injured easily by the metal parts of the crossbow in daily use because of its low hardness, which induced micro defect on the hook surface. At the same time, it was found the inside enforced fibers at the fracture area were rather less and the direction of most of them was parallel to the fracture surface, which caused the local strength decrease of the hook. And when the crossbow was drawn, cracking initiated from the surface micro defect position, and then fracture failure happened under low stress.
中图分类号 TB33 DOI 10.11973/lhjy-wl201512016
所属栏目 质量控制与失效分析
基金项目 上海检验检疫局资助项目(15-008)
收稿日期 2015/9/17
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备注周 辉(1971-),男,工程师。
引用该论文: ZHOU Hui,REN Li-ping,WU Yi-wen. Failure Analysis on Fracture of a Crossbow Hook[J]. Physical Testing and Chemical Analysis part A:Physical Testing, 2015, 51(12): 902~904
周辉,任丽萍,吴益文. 弩钩断裂失效分析[J]. 理化检验-物理分册, 2015, 51(12): 902~904
被引情况:
【1】郭全英,张国玉,孙晶, "卡盘T型块断裂原因分析",理化检验-物理分册 52, 332-334(2016)
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【2】陈坤艳,林志伟.复合材料π接头渐进失效分析[J].计算机辅助工程,2011,20(3): 47-49.
【3】王影,谢国君,韩璐.碳/环氧复合材料管失效分析[J]. 2012,17(4): 63-65.
【4】范金娟,王占彬.复合材料失效分析程序与方法探讨[J].纤维复合材料,2013,41(4): 93-95.
【5】王宝来,吴世平,梁军.复合材料失效分析及其强度理论[J].失效分析与预防,2006,1(2): 142-145.
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