多层金属涂覆光纤的界面结合强度
Interfacial Bonding Strength of Multilayer Metal-Coated Optical Fiber
摘 要
先采用磁控溅射法在裸光纤表面分别制备银和钛粘结层,再采用电镀法在不同粘结层表面制备镍涂层得到了多层金属涂覆光纤,通过单纤维压出试验测试了金属涂层/光纤的界面结合强度,分析了界面形貌、元素及粘结层材料和工艺条件对结合强度的影响。结果表明:磁控溅射的金属粘结层完好,在金属涂层/光纤界面发生破坏;钛粘结层/光纤的结合能力比银粘结层/光纤的强;在较高液温和较小电流密度的电镀工艺条件下,金属涂层/光纤具有更高的界面结合强度。
金属涂层
界面结合强度
单纤维压出试验
optical fiber
metallic coating
interfacial bonding strength
single-fiber push-out test
Abstract
Multilayer metal-coated optical fibers were fabricated by respectively depositing a silver (Ag) film and a titanium (Ti) film on bare optical fibers by magnetron sputtering, and subsequently a nickel (Ni) coating was prepared on the film by electroplating. The interfacial bonding strength between the metallic coating and optical fiber was measured by using single-fiber push-out tests. The interfacial morphology and elements were analyzed, as well as the influence of various coating materials and electroplating conditions on the bonding strength. The experimental results show that the sputtered metallic films remained intact, and the failure location appeared at the interface between the metallic coating and optical fiber. The interfacial bonding between Ti film and optical fiber is stronger than that between Ag film and optical fiber. The interfacial bonding strength between the metallic coating and optical fiber for the nickel coating electroplated at a higher temperature and a lower current density is higher.
中图分类号 TB301 DOI 10.11973/jxgccl201603002
所属栏目 试验研究
基金项目 国家自然科学基金资助项目(11172101)
收稿日期 2015/3/4
修改稿日期 2015/12/22
网络出版日期
作者单位点击查看
备注张银亮(1991-), 男, 江苏宿迁人, 硕士研究生。
引用该论文: ZHANG Yin-liang,TU Yun,TU Shan-tung. Interfacial Bonding Strength of Multilayer Metal-Coated Optical Fiber[J]. Materials for mechancial engineering, 2016, 40(3): 6～9
张银亮,徒芸,涂善东. 多层金属涂覆光纤的界面结合强度[J]. 机械工程材料, 2016, 40(3): 6～9
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参考文献
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【3】SEO H S, PAEK U C, OH K, et al. Melt coating of tin on silica optical fiber［J］. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 1998, 16(12): 2355-2364.
【4】LUPI C, FELLI F, IPPOLITI L, et al. Metal coating for enhancing the sensitivity of fibre Bragg grating sensors at cryogenic temperature［J］. Smart Materials and Structures, 2005, 14(6): 71-76.
【5】XIE J F, ZHANG H, ZHU Z, et al. A study of the temperature sensitivity of fiber Bragg gratings after metallization［J］. Smart Materials and Structures, 2007, 16(5):1837-1842.
【6】RAJINI-KUMAR R, SUESSER M, NARAYANKHEDKAR K G, et al. Performance evaluation of metal-coated fiber Bragg grating sensors for sensing cryogenic temperature［J］. Cryogenics, 2008, 48(3/4): 142-147.
【7】SHIUE S T, LIN Y S. Thermal stresses in metal-coated optical fibers［J］. Journal of Applied Physics,1998,83(11): 5719-5723.
【8】杨班权, 陈光南, 张坤, 等. 涂层／基体材料界面结合强度测量方法的现状与展望［J］. 力学进展,2007,37(1): 67-79.
【9】孙显俊, 陶杰, 郭训忠, 等. 爆炸法制备铁/铝双金属复合管的界面组织与结合强度［J］. 机械工程材料, 2011, 35(2): 35-38,42.
【10】GODARA A, GORBATIKH L, KALINKA G, et al. Interfacial shear strength of a glass fiber/epoxy bonding in composites modified with carbon nanotubes［J］. Composites Science and Technology, 2010, 70(9): 1346-1352.
【11】HABEL W. Stability and reliability of fiber-optic measurement systems-basic conditions for successful long-term structural health monitoring［M］∥ANSARI F. Sensing issues in civil structural health monitoring. Netherlands: Springer, 2005: 341-351.
【12】刘荣梅,梁大开.石英光纤与树脂界面剪切强度实验研究［J］.南京航空航天大学学报,2010,42(6):758-763.
【13】TU Y, QI Y H, TU S T. Fabrication and thermal characteristics of Ti-Ag-Ni coated regenerated grating sensors for high-temperature sensing［J］. Smart Materials and Structures, 2013, 22(21): 890-894.
【14】MATTHEWSON M J, KURKJIAN C R, HAMBLIN J R. Acid stripping of fused silica optical fibers without strength degradation［J］. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 1997, 15(3): 490-497.
【15】徒芸.耐高温再生光纤布拉格光栅传感器的研制及性能研究［D］.上海:华东理工大学,2014.
【16】姚金环, 李延伟, 林红, 等. 硫酸盐电铸镍内应力的影响因素［J］. 电镀与涂饰, 2010, 29(3): 20-22.
【17】齐一华. 光纤布拉格光栅表面金属化及高温传感性能研究［D］. 上海: 华东理工大学, 2013.
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