核电厂设备典型腐蚀损伤及其防护技术
Corrosion Damage Cases and Corrosion Protection Technology of Components in Nuclear Power Plant
摘 要
介绍了核电厂设备防腐蚀设计情况及其特点。选取核电厂设备材料的典型腐蚀损伤案例并论述其失效模式及根本原因。基于设备可靠性理论从固有可靠性和使用可靠性角度对核电材料标准、核电设备防腐蚀设计、设备制造和使用等方面进行讨论；对核电厂设备防腐蚀技术提出了改进意见。
防腐蚀设计
设备可靠性
核电材料标准
核电厂
corrosion
design of corrosion protection
component reliability
nuclear power material standard
nuclear power plant
Abstract
The design and features of component corrosion protection in nuclear power plants are introduced. Some corrosion damage cases of components, these failure modes and root causes discussed. Nuclear power material standards, corrosion protection design, manufacture and usage of components are discussed from the perspective of inherent reliability and use reliability of reliability theory.
中图分类号 TG174 DOI 10.11973/fsyfh201607002
所属栏目 核电设备材料防护
基金项目
收稿日期 2016/5/12
修改稿日期
网络出版日期
作者单位点击查看
备注张兴田(1954-),高级工程师,从事核电厂材料和设备可靠性技术研发工作
引用该论文: ZHANG Xingtian. Corrosion Damage Cases and Corrosion Protection Technology of Components in Nuclear Power Plant[J]. Corrosion & Protection, 2016, 37(7): 527
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参考文献
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【3】REDDY S J. Chlorine loss from polyvinylchloride under neutron irradiation\[J\]. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry,1997,223(1):233234.
【4】SEDRIKS A J. Corrosion of stainless steels\[M\]. New York:John Wiley & Sons,1996.
【5】张兴田,丁有元,王建军,等. 奥氏体不锈钢管道焊接热裂纹缺陷模拟方法研究\[J\]. 焊接,2008(12):5557.
【6】李邱达,毛彩云. 秦山第二核电厂蒸汽发生器一次侧人孔螺栓孔锈蚀缺陷处理方案分析\[J\]. 中国核电,2013,6(增):147154.
【7】ASTM B637-03 Standard specification for precipitationhardening nickel alloy bars,forgings, and forging stock for hightemperature service\[S\].
【8】SAE AS 7246-2004 Inserts,screw threads,helical coil 72Ni15.5Cr0.95(Cb+Ta)2.5Ti0.70Al7.0Fe corrosion and heat resistant alloy procurement specification\[S\].
【9】钱学森,宋健. 工程控制论\[M\]. 北京:科学出版社,1983:766794.
【10】BINDI C. Flowaccelerated corrosion in power plant\[R\]. Electric Power Research Institute:\[s.n.\],2008.
【11】BRUSH E G,PEARL W L. Corrosion and erosion product release in neutral feedwater\[J\]. Corrosion,1972,28(4):129136.
【12】迟泽浩一郎. 不锈钢耐蚀钢的发展\[M\]. 王昆,译.北京:冶金工业出版社,2007:121124.
【13】方奇术,刘洪群,钟赵江. 核电厂设备及管线保温层下腐蚀与防护技术\[J\]. 全面腐蚀控制,2014,28(3):3639.
【14】汪峰,龚代涛,胡建群. 秦山三核安全厂用水系统(RSW)用泵叶轮牺牲性保护技术的应用与优化\[J\]. 水泵技术,2015(6):3941.
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