依据《国务院关于加快发展现代职业教育的决定》、《中国制造2025》的有关要求, 对我国无损检测职业教育人才培养现状进行了分析, 调研了企业用人要求, 剖析了“能力本位”课程体系的弊端。设计了一套高职“职业素质本位”无损检测专业课程体系, 明确了当前高职无损检测专业人才培养目标和人才规格, 阐述了教学实施和考试(考核)方法。该课程体系经实践运行, 教学效果明显改善, 人才培养质量显著提升, 学生规模、就业率、就业质量、专业对口率持续稳步提高。

This paper provides a nondestructive testing talent analysis of current domestic vocational education based on Decisions on Promoting the Development of Modern Vocational Education by the State Council and relevant requirements by China′s Manufacturing Development in 2025. With a survey of employment needs of enterprises and of the disadvantages of Competency-based Education, we design a curriculum system for destructive testing specialty which manifests the emphasis on Quality-based Vocational Education. This proposed system sets up a clear goal of talent cultivation and standards for vocational education of nondestructive testing specialty. It also describes the ways of instructions and assessment for that specialty. Practices have witnessed a noticeable improvement in teaching effectiveness and quality of talent cultivation, and a steady progress in student scale, employment rate and quality, especially in the proportion of students whose occupations are within their specialties.