FIA for Dual Column On-Line SPE Separation-UV Spectrophotometric Determination of Melamine in Dairy Products
摘 要
于在线固相萃取分离-紫外分光光度法测定乳制品中三聚氰胺(ML)含量的FIA系统中,引入了双柱结构(自制的PCX1柱和PCX2柱),并采用异步注射分析模式。调节乳制品样品酸度为pH 4.5。样品进入FIA系统后先后经过如下过程:流经PCX柱富集ML;用甲醇-水(75+25)溶液清洗150 s,除去吸附在柱上的其他杂质;用氨水-甲醇-水(1+25+74)混合液洗脱ML(洗脱时间PCX1柱为36 s,PCX2柱为34 s);洗脱液经采样环(体积60 μL)采样,0.3 mol·L-1氯化铵溶液作载流,推动采样环中“样品塞”流至流通池,于237 nm处进行光度检测。测得ML的质量浓度在0.50~40.0 mg·L-1内与相应的吸光度呈线性关系,检出限(3s/k)为0.21 mg·L-1。加标回收率在98.1%~108%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=11)依次为4.2%,0.87%。
Abstract
A dual-column (the self-made PCX column 1 and 2) construction was introduced into the FIA system for UV-spectrophotometric determination of melamine (ML) in dairy products with on-line SPE enrichment, and asynchronous injection mode was adopted in the analysis. The dairy sample was adjusted pH 4.5 and introduced into the FIA system. In flowing through the PCX column ML was retained on the column by ion-exchange. The column was cleaned up with a washing solution composed of CH3OH and H2O (75+25) for 150 s to remove adsorbed impurities, before elution of ML from the column with an eluant composed of aq. ammonia-CH3OH-H2O (1+25+74). Time of elution for PCX1 was set at 36 s and for PCX2 at 34 s. The eluate was carried over to the sample loop (vol. of this loop 60 μL) and its “sample plug” was carried over by 0.3 mol·L-1 NH4Cl solution acting as carrier to the flow-through cell where UV-detection was made at the wavelength of 237 nm. Linear relationship between values of absorbances and mass concentration of ML was obtained in the range of 0.50-40.0 mg·L-1 with detection limit (3s/k) of 0.21 mg·L-1. Values of recovery found by stardard addition method were in the range of 98.1%-108%, and values of RSD′s (n=11) were 4.2% and 0.87%, respectively.
中图分类号 O657.32 DOI 10.11973/lhjy-hx201612013
所属栏目 工作简报
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收稿日期 2015/12/6
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备注王艳丽(1987-),女,河南南阳人,硕士研究生,研究方向为液相色谱。
引用该论文: WANG Yan-li,LI Yong-sheng. FIA for Dual Column On-Line SPE Separation-UV Spectrophotometric Determination of Melamine in Dairy Products[J]. Physical Testing and Chemical Analysis part B:Chemical Analysis, 2016, 52(12): 1419~1423
王艳丽,李永生. 流动注射双柱-在线固相萃取分离-紫外分光光度法测定乳制品中三聚氰胺的含量[J]. 理化检验-化学分册, 2016, 52(12): 1419~1423
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参考文献
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【3】XU Yang, CHEN Li-gang, WANG Hui, et al. Preparation of magnetic strong cation exchange resin for the extraction of melamine from egg samples followed by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry[J]. Analytica Chimica Acta, 2010,661(1):35-41.
【4】WANG Hao, YANG Hong-mei, GUO Qi-lei, et al. Simultaneous determination of chloramphenicol, melamine, metronidazole, ronidazole in infant milk powder by LC-MS/MS[J]. Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 2013,41(2):283-287.
【5】PAN Xiao-dong, WU Ping-gu, YANG Da-jin, et al. Simultaneous determination of melamine and cyanuric acid in dairy products by mixed-mode solid phase extraction and GC-MS[J]. Food Control, 2013,30(2):545-548.
【6】ZHOU Yu, Li Chun-yuan, LI Yan-song, et al. Monoclonal antibody based inhibition ELISA as a new tool for the analysis of melamine in milk and pet food samples[J]. Food Chemistry, 2012,135(4):2681-2686.
【7】JI Yan-ling, CHEN Xiao-wei, ZHANG Zhu-bao, et al. Efficient sample clean‐up and online preconcentration for sensitive determination of melamine in milk samples by capillary electrophoresis with contactless conductivity detection[J]. Journal of Separation Science, 2014,37(20):3000-3006.
【8】RUZICKA J, HANSEN E H. Flow Injection Analysis[M]. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1988.
【9】方肇伦.流动注射分析法[M].北京:科学出版社, 1999.
【10】LI Yong-sheng, GAO Xiu-feng. Flow injection analysis and application for chemistry analysis[M]. Changchun: The Jilin People′s Publisher, 2002.
【11】LIANG Qin-qin, LI Yong-sheng. A rapid and accurate method for determining protein content in dairy products based on asynchronous-injection alternating merging zone flow-injection spectrophotometry[J]. Food Chemistry, 2013,141(3):2479-2485.
【12】李永生,梁琴琴,侯彦秋,等.用于高效液相色谱测定乳制品中三聚氰胺的流动注射在线固相萃取富集系统[J].分析化学, 2012,40(2):298-303.
【13】侯彦秋,李永生.用于乳制品中三聚氰胺含量测定的固相萃取富集流动注射紫外光度法[J].分析试验室, 2013,32(8):98-102.
【14】陈小华,汪群杰.固相萃取技术及应用[M].北京:科学出版社, 2010.
【15】潘胜东,叶美君,金米聪.磁性固相萃取在食品安全检测中的应用进展[J].理化检验-化学分册, 2015,51(3):416-424.
【16】GB/T 22388-2008原料乳与乳制品中三聚氰胺检测方法[S].
【17】JOHN A G R, JOE M D, ALEX K, et al. Evaluation and single laboratory validation of an on-line turbulent flow extraction tandem mass spectrometry method for melamine in infant formula[J]. Journal of Chromatography A, 2011,1218(28):4284-4290.
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