铣削加工参数对304奥氏体不锈钢耐蚀性的影响
Effects of Milling Parameters on the Corrosion Resistance of Type 304 Austenitic Stainless Steel
摘 要
利用电化学动电位极化法测试了不同铣削加工参数下304奥氏体不锈钢的腐蚀行为。结果表明：铣削加工后材料的耐蚀性高于原始材料的。耐点蚀能力随着铣削加工进给率和切削速率的上升而下降，不同加工参数之间材料的点蚀电位差高达138 mV，表明铣削加工参数对于奥氏体不锈钢的耐蚀性有着强烈的影响。
铣削加工
极化
点蚀
stainless steel
milling
polarization
pitting
Abstract
The effects of milling parameters on the corrosion behavior of 304 austenitic stainless steel were investigated using electrochemical potentiodynamic polarization tests. The results indicated that the general corrosion resistance of the material after milling was superior to that of the original material. The pitting resistance decreased as the feed rate and cutting speed increased, a max reduction of 138 mV in pitting potential was observed for varying milling parameters, which indicates the intensive influence of milling parameters on the corrosion resistance of austenitic stainless steel.
中图分类号 TG172 DOI 10.11973/fsyfh-201703014
所属栏目 应用技术
基金项目 国家重点基础研究发展计划项目（2009CB724306）
收稿日期 2015/9/14
修改稿日期
网络出版日期
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引用该论文: ZHOU Yu. Effects of Milling Parameters on the Corrosion Resistance of Type 304 Austenitic Stainless Steel[J]. Corrosion & Protection, 2017, 38(3): 222
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参考文献
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【31】李岩,方科伟,刘飞华. Cl-对304L不锈钢从点蚀到应力腐蚀转变行为的影响[J]. 腐蚀与防护,2012,33(11):955-959.
【32】韩恩厚,王俭秋,吴欣强,等. 核电高温高压水中不锈钢和镍基合金的腐蚀机制[J]. 金属学报,2010,46(11):1379-1390.
【33】李劲,邓博,蒋益明. 不锈钢腐蚀评价技术研究及其应用[J]. 腐蚀与防护,2009,30(9):595-603.
【34】TAVARES S S M,PARDAL J M,DA SILVA M J G,et al. Deformation induced martensitic transformation in a 201 modified austenitic stainless steel[J]. Materials Characterization,2009,60(8):907-911.
【35】DAS A,TARAFDER S. Experimental investigation on martensitic transformation and fracture morphologies of austenitic stainless steel[J]. International Journal of Plasticity,2009,25(11):2222-2247.
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【2】TUMNBULL A,WRIGHT L,CROCKER L. New insight into the pit-to-crack transition from finite element analysis of the stress and strain distribution around a corrosion pit[J]. Corrosion Science,2010,52(4):1492-1498.
【3】HORNER D A,CONNOLLY B J,ZHOU S,et al. Novel images of the evolution of stress corrosion cracks from corrosion pits[J]. Corrosion Science,2011,53(11):3466-3485.
【4】SASAKI K,BURSTEIN G T. The generation of surface rouhness during slurry erosion-corrosion and its effect on the pitting potential[J]. Corrosion Science,1996,38(12):2111-2120.
【5】ZUO Y,WANG H,XIONG J. The aspect ratio of surface grooves and metastable pitting of stainless steel[J]. Corrosion Science,2002,44(1):25-35.
【6】BURSTEIN G T,VINES S P. Repetitive nucleation of corrosion pits on stainless steel and the effects of surface roughness[J]. Journal of the Electrochemical Society,2001,148(12):B504-B516.
【7】VAN B G,CHEN W,ROGGE R. The role of residual stress in neutral pH stress corrosion cracking of pipeline steels. Part I:pitting and cracking occurrence[J]. Acta Materialia,2007,55(1):29-42.
【8】OLTRA R,VIGNAL V. Recent advances in local probe techniques in corrosion research-Analysis of the role of stress on pitting sensitivity[J].Corrosion Science,2007,49(1):158-165.
【9】IZUMI M,DAIKI I,HARA N. Microelectrochemical investigation on pit initiation at sulfide and oxide inclusions in type 304 stainless steel[J]. Journal of the Electrochemical Society,2009,156(2):C55-C61.
【10】VIGANL V,MARY N,OLTRA R,et al. A mechanical-electrochemical approach for the determination of precursor sites for pitting corrosion at the microscale[J]. Journal of the Electrochemical Society,2006,153(9):B352-B357.
【11】MOAYED M H,LAYCOCK N J,NEWMAN R C. Dependence of the critical pitting temperature on surface roughness[J]. Corrosion Science,2003,45(6):1203-1216.
【12】TURNBULL A,MINGARD K,LORD J D,et al. Sensitivity of stress corrosion cracking of stainless steel to surface machining and grinding procedure[J]. Corrosion Science,2011,53(10):3398-3415.
【13】GARCIA C,MARTIN F,TIEDRA P D,et al. Effects of prior cold work and sensitization heat treatment on chlorride stress corrosion cracking in type 304 stainless steels[J]. Corrosion Science,2001,43(8):1519-1539.
【14】GHOSH S,KAIN V. Effect of surface machining and cold working on the ambient temperature chloride stress corrosion cracking susceptibility of AISI 304L stainless steel[J]. Materials Science & Engineering A,2010,527(3):679-683.
【15】RHOUMA A B,BRAHAM C,FITZPATRICK M E,et al. Effects of surface preparation on pitting resistance,residual stress and stress corrosion cracking in austenitic stainless steel[J]. Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance,2001,10(5):507-514.
【16】FREDJ N B,SIDHOM H,BRAHAM C. Ground surface improvement of the austenitic stainless steel AISI 304 using cryogenic cooling[J]. Surface and Coatings Technology,2006,200(16/17):4846-4860.
【17】PEGUET L,MALKI B,BAROUX B. Influence of cold working on the pitting corrosion resistance of stainless steels[J]. Corrosion Science,2007,49(4):1933-1948.
【18】AKGUN O V,URGEN M,CAKIR A F. The effect of heat treatment on corrosion behavior of laser surface melted 304L stainless steel[J]. Materials Science & Engineering A,2003,203(2):324-331.
【19】GONZALEZ-RODRIGUEZ J G,BAHENA-MARTINEZ G,SALINAS-BRAVO V M. Effect of heat treatment on the stress corrosion cracking behaviour of 403 stainless steel in NaCl at 95℃[J]. Materials Letters,2000,43(4):208-214.
【20】SHUTKO K I,BELOUS V N. Comparative study:sensitization development in hot-isostatic-pressed cast and wrought structures type 316L(N)-IG stainless steel under isothermal heat treatment[J]. Journal of Nuclear Materials,2002,307/311(Part 2):1016-1020.
【21】KORKUT I,KASAP M,CIFTCI I,et al. Determination of optimum cutting parameters during machining of AISI 304 austenitic stainless steel[J]. Materials & Design,2004,25(4):303-305.
【22】WEI H Y,BO D,CHENG Z,et al. Effect of surface mechanical attrition treatment on corrosion behavior of 316 stainless steel[J]. Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International),2009,16(2):68-72.
【23】GARCIA C,MARTIN F,BLANCO Y,et al. Effect of ageing heat treatments on the microstructure and intergranular corrosion of powder metallurgy duplex stainless steels[J]. Corrosion Science,2010,52(11):3725-3737.
【24】SOON-TAE K,SEOK-HWAN J,IN-SUNG L,et al. Effects of solution heat-treatment and nitrogen in shielding gas on the resistance to pitting corrosion of hyper duplex stainless steel welds[J]. Corrosion Science,2011,53(5):1939-1947.
【25】KENTISH P. Stress corrosion cracking of gas pipelines-effect of surface roughness,orientations and flattening[J]. Corrosion Science,2007,49(6):2521-2533.
【26】KUMAR B R,SINGH R,MAHATO B,et al. Effect of texture on corrosion behavior of AISI 304L stainless steel[J]. Materials Characterization,2005,54(2):141-147.
【27】许淳淳,张新生,胡钢,等. 不锈钢冷加工形变诱发马氏体相变及其腐蚀行为[J]. 材料保护,2002,35(3):15-17.
【28】胡钢, 许淳淳, 张新生,等. 冷加工对304不锈钢孔蚀敏感性的影响[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报,2002,22(4):198-201.
【29】李峰,巩建鸣,梁斌,等. 冷加工变形对1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢在含溴醋酸溶液中耐腐蚀性能的影响[J]. 机械工程材料,2006,30(9):13-16.
【30】杨献金,姜志祥. 445铁素体不锈钢内胆水箱的加工性能和耐蚀性[J]. 腐蚀与防护,2012,33(7):630-637.
【31】李岩,方科伟,刘飞华. Cl-对304L不锈钢从点蚀到应力腐蚀转变行为的影响[J]. 腐蚀与防护,2012,33(11):955-959.
【32】韩恩厚,王俭秋,吴欣强,等. 核电高温高压水中不锈钢和镍基合金的腐蚀机制[J]. 金属学报,2010,46(11):1379-1390.
【33】李劲,邓博,蒋益明. 不锈钢腐蚀评价技术研究及其应用[J]. 腐蚀与防护,2009,30(9):595-603.
【34】TAVARES S S M,PARDAL J M,DA SILVA M J G,et al. Deformation induced martensitic transformation in a 201 modified austenitic stainless steel[J]. Materials Characterization,2009,60(8):907-911.
【35】DAS A,TARAFDER S. Experimental investigation on martensitic transformation and fracture morphologies of austenitic stainless steel[J]. International Journal of Plasticity,2009,25(11):2222-2247.
【36】BELYAKOV A,SAKAI T,MIURA H. Microstructure and deformation behaviour of submicrocrystalline 304 stainless steel produced by severe plastic deformation[J]. Materials Science and Engineering A,2001,319/321(2):867-871.
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