Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of TIG Welded Joint of AZ31 Magnesium Alloy Prepared at Different Welding Heat Inputs
摘 要
采用交流钨极氩弧焊在不同焊接热输入下对2 mm厚的热轧态AZ31镁合金薄板进行对接焊试验,采用显微镜、硬度仪及拉伸试验机等对焊接接头的显微组织与力学性能进行了研究。结果表明:焊接接头母材区的组织为单相α-Mg固溶体,热影响区和焊缝区的组织为α-Mg单相固溶体和弥散分布的β-Mg17Al12相;随着焊接热输入增大,焊缝区的晶粒变大,β-Mg17Al12相增多;焊缝区的显微硬度最高,母材区的次之,热影响区的最低;随着焊接热输入增大,焊接接头的抗拉强度先增大后减小,并在90 A时达到最大,为223 MPa,可达到母材的89.2%,此时的伸长率为10.0%;拉伸断裂位置主要出现在热影响区,断裂方式为准解理断裂。
Abstract
Butt welding test was carried out on hot-rolled AZ31 magnesium alloy sheets with thickness of 2 mm by TIG (tungsten inert gas) welding at different welding heat inputs. Microstructure and mechanical properties of welded joints were analyzed by using microscope, micro-hardness tester, tensile testing machine and so on. The results show that the microstructure of the base metal is single-phase α-Mg solid solution, and the microstructures of heat affected zone and weld zone are all single-phase α-Mg solid solution and dispersively distributed β-Mg17Al12. With the increase of the heat input, the grain size in weld zone grows and the amount of β-Mg17Al12 increases. The micro-hardness from large to small is weld zone, base metal zone and the heat affected zone. The tensile strength of welded joints increases firstly, and then decreases with the increase of the heat input. The welded joints owned the best tensile strength of 223 MPa at welding current of 90 A, the value was about 89.2% of the base metal, meanwhile, the elongation was 10.0%.It is founded that the fracture mainly occurres in HAZ and the fracture mode is quasi-cleavage fracture.
中图分类号 TG444.74 DOI 10.11973/jxgccl201703005
所属栏目 试验研究
基金项目 国家级创新训练项目(201410623026);春晖计划项目(z2012012);西华大学重点实验室基金资助项目(SZJJ2013-033)
收稿日期 2015/10/12
修改稿日期 2016/12/8
网络出版日期
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备注廖慧敏(1979-),女,内蒙古阿荣旗人,副教授,博士。
引用该论文: LIAO Hui-min,HE Hong-yan,YANG Yang,ZENG Ming. Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of TIG Welded Joint of AZ31 Magnesium Alloy Prepared at Different Welding Heat Inputs[J]. Materials for mechancial engineering, 2017, 41(3): 24~28
廖慧敏,何鸿雁,杨阳,曾明. 不同焊接热输入下AZ31镁合金TIG焊接接头的显微组织与力学性能[J]. 机械工程材料, 2017, 41(3): 24~28
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【3】初雅杰, 李晓泉, 吴申庆.镁合金焊接方法的研究进展[J].机械工程材料,2010,34(6):10-12.
【4】FRIEDRICH H,SCHUMANN S. Research for a "new age of magnesium"in the automotive industry[J]. Journal of Materials Processing Technology,2002,117(3):276-281.
【5】ADAMIEC J.Weldability of the MSRB magnesium alloy[J].Solid State Phenomena,2011,176(6):107-118.
【6】SHEN J, XU N. Effect of preheat on TIG welding of AZ61 magnesium alloy[J]. International Journal of Minerals Metallurgy and Materials,2012,19(4):360-363.
【7】LIN C M, LIU J J,TSAI H-L. Evolution of microstructures and mechanical properties of AZ31B magnesium alloy weldment with active oxide fluxes and GTAW process[J].Journal of the Chinese Institute of Engineers,2011,34(8):1013-1023.
【8】刘守法,周兆锋,李春风.热输入对AZ31镁合金FSP试样力学性能的影响[J].航空材料学报,2015,35(1):39-44.
【9】董长富,刘黎明,赵旭.变形镁合金填丝TIG焊接工艺及组织性能分析[J].焊接学报,2005(2):33-36.
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【11】WEN T, LIU S Y, CHEN S,et al. Influence of high frequency vibration on microstructure and mechanical properties of TIG welding joints of AZ31 magnesium alloy[J]. Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,2015,25:397-404.
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