Ultra-high Cycle Fatigue Fracture Mechanism of a Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel at Different Stress Ratios
摘 要
在100℃含氧量小于1 mg·L-1的饱和蒸汽环境中,对Custom 450沉淀硬化型不锈钢在三种应力比(-1,-0.6,0.1)下进行了轴向等幅力控制的超高周疲劳试验,观察了疲劳断口形貌并研究了其疲劳断裂机制。结果表明:试验钢的S-N曲线没有水平段,始终保持下降趋势,其疲劳极限消失;疲劳断口呈现从表面缺陷、内部夹杂物和内部结构不连续三个位置处形成裂纹源的起裂模式;随着应力比的提高,表面形成裂纹源的概率增大,内部形成裂纹源的概率降低。
Abstract
In the saturated steam with oxygen content less than 1 mg·L-1 at 100℃, axial constant-amplitude force controlled fatigue tests were conducted on the precipitation hardening stainless steel Custom 450 with three stress ratios (-1, -0.6, 0.1). The fatigue fracture morphology was observed, and the ultra-high cycle fatigue fracture mechanism was investigated. The results show that the S-N curves of the tested steel presented a continuous decline shape without a horizontal asymptote, indicating that the tested steel had no fatigue limit. Three crack initiation patterns, namely forming crack sources at surface defects, internal inclusions and internal defects, were observed on the fracture surfaces. With the increase of stress ratio, the probability of the surface crack initiation increased while that of the internal crack initiation decreased.
中图分类号 TB301 DOI 10.11973/jxgccl201703006
所属栏目 试验研究
基金项目 国家自然科学基金资助项目(51325504)
收稿日期 2015/10/13
修改稿日期 2016/11/11
网络出版日期
作者单位点击查看
备注冯博(1990-),男,山东济南人,硕士研究生。
引用该论文: FENG Bo,LI Yu-jia,MEI Lin-bo,XUAN Fu-zhen. Ultra-high Cycle Fatigue Fracture Mechanism of a Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel at Different Stress Ratios[J]. Materials for mechancial engineering, 2017, 41(3): 29~32
冯博,李煜佳,梅林波,轩福贞. 不同应力比下沉淀硬化不锈钢的超高周疲劳断裂机制[J]. 机械工程材料, 2017, 41(3): 29~32
共有人对该论文发表了看法,其中:
人认为该论文很差
人认为该论文较差
人认为该论文一般
人认为该论文较好
人认为该论文很好
参考文献
【1】SMITH W F. Structure and properties of engineering alloys[M]. 2nd ed. New York:McGraw-Hill, 1993:328.
【2】杨钢, 吴江枫, 陈新建, 等. 热处理工艺对GTD-450叶片钢力学性能的影响[J]. 钢铁, 2010(5):61-65.
【3】LIN C K, FAN W C, TSAI W J. Corrosion fatigue of precipitation-hardening martensitic stainless steel[J]. Corrosion, 2002,58(11):904-911.
【4】王红涛, 杜晋峰. 三种汽轮机转子钢的高周疲劳性能[J]. 机械工程材料, 2015, 39(6):57-61.
【5】董鑫, 李培源, 王旭, 等. 腐蚀对TC17钛合金超高周疲劳性能的影响[J]. 机械工程材料, 2014, 38(11):76-79.
【6】ZHANG J M, LI S X, YANG Z G,et al. Influence of inclusion size on fatigue behavior of high strength steels in the gigacycle fatigue regime[J]. International Journal of Fatigue, 2007, 29(4):765-771.
【7】钱桂安, 洪友士. 环境介质对40Cr结构钢高周和超高周疲劳行为的影响[J]. 金属学报, 2009, 45(11):1356-1363.
【8】SHIOZAWA K, MORII Y, NISHINO S,et al. Subsurface crack initiation and propagation mechanism in high-strength steel in a very high cycle fatigue regime[J]. International Journal of Fatigue, 2006, 28(11):1521-1532.
【2】杨钢, 吴江枫, 陈新建, 等. 热处理工艺对GTD-450叶片钢力学性能的影响[J]. 钢铁, 2010(5):61-65.
【3】LIN C K, FAN W C, TSAI W J. Corrosion fatigue of precipitation-hardening martensitic stainless steel[J]. Corrosion, 2002,58(11):904-911.
【4】王红涛, 杜晋峰. 三种汽轮机转子钢的高周疲劳性能[J]. 机械工程材料, 2015, 39(6):57-61.
【5】董鑫, 李培源, 王旭, 等. 腐蚀对TC17钛合金超高周疲劳性能的影响[J]. 机械工程材料, 2014, 38(11):76-79.
【6】ZHANG J M, LI S X, YANG Z G,et al. Influence of inclusion size on fatigue behavior of high strength steels in the gigacycle fatigue regime[J]. International Journal of Fatigue, 2007, 29(4):765-771.
【7】钱桂安, 洪友士. 环境介质对40Cr结构钢高周和超高周疲劳行为的影响[J]. 金属学报, 2009, 45(11):1356-1363.
【8】SHIOZAWA K, MORII Y, NISHINO S,et al. Subsurface crack initiation and propagation mechanism in high-strength steel in a very high cycle fatigue regime[J]. International Journal of Fatigue, 2006, 28(11):1521-1532.
相关信息