受火损伤后聚乙烯管道合乎使用评定方法与进展
Assessment Methods and Progress of Fitness-for-service for Polyethylene Pipes after Fire Damage
摘 要
火灾过后，火场周边的非金属管道会受火损伤或受热辐射的影响而造成性能劣化，对于这部分管材的安全评定尤为重要。受火损伤管道的安全评定涉及合乎使用评定技术，而有关合乎使用评定的相关标准与规范均针对于金属材料，国内外也缺乏对高分子材料或高分子管道合乎使用评定的研究。总结和概述了目前世界上常用的构件受热后结构完整性的评定标准与规范，并针对聚乙烯管道的特点，通过分析比较，提出了聚乙烯管道合乎使用的评定方法与表征手段。
合乎使用
聚乙烯管道
安全评定
fire damage
fitness-for-service
polyethylene pipe
safety assessment
Abstract
After a fire accident, the nonmetal pipe near the fire ground will be affected by the fire or the heat, which may cause damage or performance deterioration of the pipe. The safety assessment of fire damaged pipe involves fitness-for-service assessment technique. However, the existed standards and specifications of fitness-for-service assessment are almost all about metallic materials. There is little fitness-for-service assessment research concerning polymer materials and polymer pipes at home and abroad. In this paper, the commonly used assessment standards and specifications of structure integrity of components after heating were summarized. The assessment method and characterization method of polyethylene pipes were proposed through analysis and comparison.
中图分类号 TQ325.1+2 DOI 10.11973/lhjy-wl201704002
所属栏目 综述
基金项目 国家质量监督检验检疫总局基金资助项目（201410024）
收稿日期 2016/7/11
修改稿日期
网络出版日期
作者单位点击查看
备注郭思敏(1991-),女,硕士,主要从事高分子材料失效分析研究工作.
引用该论文: GUO Si-min,TANG Xiao-ying,ZUO Yan-tian,YANG Zhen-guo. Assessment Methods and Progress of Fitness-for-service for Polyethylene Pipes after Fire Damage[J]. Physical Testing and Chemical Analysis part A:Physical Testing, 2017, 53(4): 235～239
郭思敏,汤晓英,左延田,杨振国. 受火损伤后聚乙烯管道合乎使用评定方法与进展[J]. 理化检验－物理分册, 2017, 53(4): 235～239
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参考文献
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【35】吕桂英,朱华,林安,等.高分子材料的老化与防老化评价体系研究[J].化学与生物工程,2006,23(6):1-4.
【36】FRANK A, PINTER G, LANG R W. Prediction of the remaining lifetime of polyethylene pipes after up to 30 years in use[J]. Polymer Testing,2009,28(7):737-745.
【37】李震环.国内外测定氧化诱导时间试验方法标准综述[J].中国标准化,2005(4):29-32.
【38】薛程.XLPE高压电缆绝缘老化状态评估研究[D].天津:天津大学,2013.
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【2】王彩云.HDPE高密度聚乙烯管道的应用研究[J].企业技术开发(中旬刊),2012(5):159-160.
【3】彭韶明.聚乙烯(PE)燃气管道焊接质量的控制与检验[J].建筑·建材·装饰,2009,10(6):34-35.
【4】郑津洋,施建峰,师俊,等.聚乙烯管国家标准中关键测试指标有效性的讨论[C]//第七届全国压力容器设计学术会议论文集.常州:[出版者不详],2010:1-5.
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【7】LUCON E. Material damage evaluation and residual life assessment of primary power plant components using specimens of non-standard dimensions[J]. Materials Science and Technology,2001,17(7):777-785.
【8】TANTICHATTANONT P, ADLURI S M R, SESHADRI R. Fitness-for-service assessment of spherical pressure vessels with hot spots[J]. International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping, 2007,84(12):762-772.
【9】ANDERSON T L, OSAGE D A. API 579: A comprehensive fitness-for-service guide[J]. International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping, 2000,77(14):953-963.
【10】API 579—2007 Recommended practice for fitness-for-service[S].
【11】CVDA—1984 压力容器缺陷评定规范[S].
【12】GB/T 19624—2004 在用含缺陷压力容器安全评定[S].
【13】CHEN X, AI Z, FAN Z, et al. Integrity assessment of pressure vessels and pipelines under fire accident environment[C]//ASME 2012 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. Toronto, Ontario: American Society of Mechanical Engineers,2012:497-505.
【14】SHAO S, CAO L, LI Z, et al. Fitness for service assessment of a packed column subjected to fire damage[C]//ASME 2014 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. Anaheim, California: American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014: V001T01A079-V001T01A079.
【15】周顺深.国内外锅炉管道恢复性热处理研究进展[J].华东电力,1994,22(1):10-16.
【16】DILEK U. Assessment of fire damage to a reinforced concrete structure during construction[J]. Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities,2007,21(4):257-263.
【17】李树肖,吕绪明,张海龙,等.核电主管道热老化后失效评定曲线研究[J].硅酸盐通报,2013,32(5):799-803.
【18】ALüARES N. Assessment of extent and degree of thermal damage to polymeric materials in the Three Mile Island Unit 2: Reactor building[J]. Fire Safety Science, 1986, 1: 647-656.
【19】HAU J L. Assessment of fire damage to pressure vessels in a refinery unit[J]. Corrosion, 1993, 49(5): 420-437.
【20】刘景军,李效玉.高分子材料的环境行为与老化机理研究进展[J].高分子通报,2005(3):62-69.
【21】王建中,周文.汽车用高分子材料热分析的研究——PUR热老化性能的DSC分析[J].聚氨酯工业,1993,8(1):43-45.
【22】潘惠.高密度聚乙烯基木塑复合材料的老化性能研究[D].南京:南京林业大学,2013.
【23】郭茜.低压交联聚乙烯电缆热老化试验及寿命评定[J].电线电缆,1999(2):42-43,48.
【24】金守礼.高分子材料热寿命快速评定方法的基础理论[J].工程塑料应用,1980,8(3):28-33.
【25】石荣满,宗少斌,林志伟,等.PE快速老化方法探讨[J].上海涂料,2005,43(10):34-35.
【26】KRISHNASWAMY R K. Analysis of ductile and brittle failures from creep rupture testing of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) pipes[J]. Polymer, 2005,46(25):11664-11672.
【27】李孝三,漆宗能.聚乙烯管材的开裂动力学与机理[J].高分子通报,1992(4):218-227.
【28】LUSTIGER A, CORNELIUSSEN R D. The role of crazes in the crack growth of polyethylene[J]. Journal of Materials Science,1987,22(7):2470-2476.
【29】孔晓华,滕凤恩.高聚物形变屈服与断裂机制[J].材料导报,1994,8(6):49-50,54.
【30】TRÄNKNER T, HEDENQVIST M, GEDDE U W. Structure and crack growth in gas pipes of medium-density and high-density polyethylene[J]. Polymer Engineering & Science,1996,36(16):2069-2076.
【31】GB 15558.1—2015 燃气用埋地聚乙烯(PE)管道系统 第1部分:管材[S].
【32】甘润德.工程塑料老化与防老化概述[J].兵工塑料,1974(1):33-44.
【33】ZANASI T, FABBRI E, PILATI F. Qualification of pipe-grade HDPEs: Part I, development of a suitable accelerated ageing method[J]. Polymer Testing,2009,28(1):96-102.
【34】阳代军,霍立兴,张玉凤.聚乙烯管道热熔对接焊接头性能的分析[J].中国塑料,2003(2):75-79.
【35】吕桂英,朱华,林安,等.高分子材料的老化与防老化评价体系研究[J].化学与生物工程,2006,23(6):1-4.
【36】FRANK A, PINTER G, LANG R W. Prediction of the remaining lifetime of polyethylene pipes after up to 30 years in use[J]. Polymer Testing,2009,28(7):737-745.
【37】李震环.国内外测定氧化诱导时间试验方法标准综述[J].中国标准化,2005(4):29-32.
【38】薛程.XLPE高压电缆绝缘老化状态评估研究[D].天津:天津大学,2013.
【39】ANDRADY A L, PEGRAM J E, TROPSHA Y. Changes in carbonyl index and average molecular weight on embrittlement of enhanced-photodegradable polyethylenes[J]. Journal of Environmental Polymer Degradation,1993,1(3):171-179.
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