Image Segmentation Method in Ultrasonic B-scan for Railway Wheels
摘 要
基于图像分割原理,对检测图像中的缺陷区域进行分割和提取,根据超声波B型图像在纵向和横向的不同特点,改进了传统区域生长的图像分割方法;以超声波B型图像中的颜色极值点为种子像素,在图像的纵向和横向采用不同的生长准则,提出了在纵向上采用波谷阈值的生长准则,在横向上采用相关系数阈值的生长准则,并通过实际的铁路车轮超声波B型检测试验验证,取得了良好的缺陷信号区域分割效果。
Abstract
In the ultrasonic B-scan inspection for railway wheels, defection region is to be isolated from the B-scan image on the basis of image segmentation. According to the deferent features of B-scan image at vertical and horizontal directions, a new method is introduced in this paper to solve the B-scan image segmentation as a result of improving the traditional region growing method. In the new method, the pixels with maximal color value are picked out as the seed pixels, and then different growing principles are used in the region growing method at vertical and horizontal directions, in which the principle of wave valley threshold is used at the vertical direction, and the principle of correlation coefficient threshold is used at the horizontal direction. By the experiments of ultrasonic B-san for railway wheels, it shows that the new region growing method behaves well and acquires a satisfied result of defection region segmentation.
中图分类号 TG115.28 DOI 10.11973/wsjc201707002
所属栏目 科研成果与学术交流
基金项目 中国铁道科学研究院院基金资助项目“机车小修时车轮顶轮探伤系统的研制”(2014YJ061)
收稿日期 2016/10/10
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备注任明照(1979-),男,副研究员,硕士,主要从事铁路无损检测信号处理技术和软件研发工作
引用该论文: REN Mingzhao,GAO Donghai,ZHENG Yunxian. Image Segmentation Method in Ultrasonic B-scan for Railway Wheels[J]. Nondestructive Testing, 2017, 39(7): 8~11
任明照,高东海,郑韵娴. 铁路车轮超声波B型检测的图像分割算法[J]. 无损检测, 2017, 39(7): 8~11
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参考文献
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【9】胡广书.数字信号处理-理论、算法与实现[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2012.
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