Analysis on Fracture Reasons of Bolts on the Exhaust Pipe of LLS Diesel Engine in a Nuclear Power Plant
摘 要
某核电机组LLS柴油发电机排气管与汽缸连接螺栓发生断裂。通过宏观及微观分析、化学成分分析、显微组织分析、力学性能测试等方法,对螺栓的断裂原因进行了分析。结果表明:该GH2036合金螺栓的失效模式为沿晶脆性断裂;失效原因为螺栓热处理工艺不当,导致晶界析出了薄片状脆性相,弱化了晶界,造成螺栓在高温和应力共同作用下产生了沿晶脆性断裂。
Abstract
Joint bolts which connected the exhaust pipe and the cylinder on the LLS diesel engine generator set fractured in a nuclear power plant unit. By means of macroscopic and microscopic analysis, chemical composition analysis, microstructure analysis, mechanical property test and so on, the fracture reasons of bolts were analyzed. The results show that:the failure mode of the GH2036 alloy bolts was intergranular brittle fracture; the failure reasons were that the heat treatment process of the bolts was improper, resulting in the precipitation of lamellar brittle phase along the grain boundary; the phase weakened the grain boundary, which induced that the intergranular brittle fracture occurred to the bolts under the action of high temperature and stress.
中图分类号 TG115.2 DOI 10.11973/lhjy-wl201711010
所属栏目 质量控制与失效分析
基金项目
收稿日期 2016/12/12
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备注赵兴保(1982-),男,工程师,主要从事电力装备失效分析与腐蚀防护技术的研究,zhaoxb@fqnp.com
引用该论文: ZHAO Xingbao,ZHANG Zhongwei,LIU Xianliang. Analysis on Fracture Reasons of Bolts on the Exhaust Pipe of LLS Diesel Engine in a Nuclear Power Plant[J]. Physical Testing and Chemical Analysis part A:Physical Testing, 2017, 53(11): 808~811
赵兴保,张忠伟,刘献良. 核电LLS柴油机排气管螺栓断裂原因分析[J]. 理化检验-物理分册, 2017, 53(11): 808~811
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