Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Laser Welded Dissimilar Joint of DP780/HC660 Dual-phase Steels with Different Thicknesses
摘 要
对1.2 mm厚DP780双相钢和1.0 mm厚HC660双相钢进行了CO2激光对接焊,研究了该异质焊接接头的显微组织和力学性能。结果表明:焊接接头焊缝区组织由粗大板条马氏体和少量铁素体组成,热影响区组织不均匀,分为粗晶区、细晶区和临界区;显微硬度以焊缝为中心呈不对称分布,焊缝区、热影响区和母材的平均显微硬度依次降低,热影响区出现软化现象;焊接接头的抗拉强度和HC660双相钢的相近,伸长率则降低至7.8%,断裂发生在热影响区附近的HC660双相钢处,断裂方式为韧性断裂。
Abstract
1.2 mm thick DP780 dual-phase steel and 1.0 mm thick HC660 dual-phase steel were butt welded by CO2-laser welding. The microstructure and mechanical properties of the dissimilar joint were studied. The results show that the microstructure of weld zone in the welded joint consisted of coarse lath martensite and a little ferrite. The microstructure of heat affected zone was uneven and could be divided into coarse grained zone, fine grained zone and intercritical zone. The microhardness of the welded joint was asymmetrically distributed around the weld zone center. The average microhardness of the weld zone, heat affected zone and base metal decreased successively. A softening phenomenon was observed in the heat affected zone. The tensile strength of the welded joint was close to that of the HC660 dual-phase steel, while the elongation was reduced to 7.8%. Fracture occurred in HC660 dual-phase steel near heat affected zone. The fracture mode was ductile fracture.
中图分类号 TG406 DOI 10.11973/jxgccl201801011
所属栏目 材料性能及应用
基金项目 吉林省“双十工程”重大科技成果转化项目(20140301007GX-1)
收稿日期 2016/11/26
修改稿日期 2017/10/21
网络出版日期
作者单位点击查看
备注梁静伟(1990-),男,河南许昌人,工程师,硕士
引用该论文: LIANG Jingwei,QIU Xiaoming,HU Qingwei,LIU Wensheng,LIU Yongcheng. Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Laser Welded Dissimilar Joint of DP780/HC660 Dual-phase Steels with Different Thicknesses[J]. Materials for mechancial engineering, 2018, 42(1): 54~58
梁静伟,邱小明,胡庆伟,刘文生,刘永成. 不等厚DP780/HC660双相钢异质激光焊接接头的显微组织和力学性能[J]. 机械工程材料, 2018, 42(1): 54~58
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【2】GONG H, WANG S, KNYSH P, et al. Experimental investigation of the mechanical response of laser-welded dissimilar blanks from advanced-and ultra-high-strength steels[J]. Materials & Design, 2016, 90:1115-1123.
【3】张国顺. 现代激光制造技术[M]. 北京:化学工业出版社, 2006:107-109.
【4】SAHA D C, WESTERBAAN D, NAYAK S S, et al. Microstructure-properties correlation in fiber laser welding of dual-phase and HSLA steels[J]. Materials Science and Engineering A, 2014, 607:445-453.
【5】SANTILLAN-ESQUIVEL A, NAYAK S S, XIA M S, et al. Microstructure, hardness and tensile properties of fusion zone in laser welding of advanced high strength steels[J]. Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly, 2012, 51(3):328-335.
【6】PARKES D, XU W, WESTERBAAN D, et al. Microstructure and fatigue properties of fiber laser welded dissimilar joints between high strength low alloy and dual-phase steels[J]. Materials & Design, 2013, 51:665-675.
【7】ASADI M, SCHLOSSER N, PALKOWSKI H. Study of bake hardening effect on laser welded hot rolled ferrite-bainite dual phase steels[J]. Steel Research International, 2011, 82(11):1304-1309.
【8】BIRO E, MCDERMID J R, EMBURY J D, et al. Softening kinetics in the subcritical heat-affected zone of dual-phase steel welds[J]. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, 2010, 41(9):2348-2356.
【9】HERNANDEZ V H B, NAYAK S S, ZHOU Y. Tempering of martensite in dual-phase steels and its effects on softening behavior[J]. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, 2011, 42(10):3115-3129.
【10】WANG J, YANG L, SUN M, et al. A study of the softening mechanisms of laser-welded DP1000 steel butt joints[J]. Materials & Design, 2016, 97:118-125.
【11】FARABI N, CHEN D L, ZHOU Y. Microstructure and mechanical properties of laser welded dissimilar DP600/DP980 dual-phase steel joints[J]. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2011, 509(3):982-989.
【12】DAVIES R G. Influence of martensite composition and content on the properties of dual phase steels[J]. Metallurgical Transactions A, 1978, 9(5):671-679.
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