硫酸盐还原菌附着对阴极保护条件下钙质沉积层形成及其对金属保护性能的影响
Effects of Sulfate Reducing Bacteria Adhesion on Formation of Calcareous Deposits under Cathodic Protection Condition and Its Protection for Metals
摘 要
通过扫描电镜（SEM）、能谱（EDS）、电化学阻抗谱（EIS）等方法研究了硫酸盐还原菌的附着对阴极保护条件下钙质沉积层形成及其对金属保护性能的影响。结果表明：硫酸盐还原菌附着后，施加阴极保护的碳钢表面依然能形成钙质沉积层，无论硫酸盐还原菌附着时间长短，生物膜的形成都导致金属表面钙质沉积层量减少，使其对金属的保护性减弱，硫酸盐还原菌局部腐蚀加速。
钙质沉积层
阴极保护
Q235碳钢
腐蚀
sulfate reducing bacteria
calcareous deposit
cathodic protection
Q235 carbon steel
corrosion
Abstract
The effects of sulfate reducing bacteria adhesion on the formation of calcareous deposits under cathodic protection condition and its protection for metals were studied by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The experimental results show that the calcareous deposits could still form on the surface of carbon steel after sulfate reducing bacteria adhesion under cathodic protection. No matter the sulfate reducing bacteria adhesion time was long or short, the formation of biofilm resulted in a decrease in the amount of calcareous deposits on the surface of the metal surface and a decrease in protection for metal, which accelerated the sulfate-reducing bacteria localized corrosion.
中图分类号 TG174 DOI 10.11973/fsyfh-201804004
所属栏目 试验研究
基金项目 国家自然科学基金（41376003；41006054）
收稿日期 2016/9/22
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引用该论文: LI Xiaolong,ZHANG Jie,WANG Jiangwei,DUAN Jizhou,HOU Baorong. Effects of Sulfate Reducing Bacteria Adhesion on Formation of Calcareous Deposits under Cathodic Protection Condition and Its Protection for Metals[J]. Corrosion & Protection, 2018, 39(4): 265
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参考文献
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【21】DESLOUIS C,FALARAS P,GIL O,et al. Influence of clay on calcareous deposit in natural and artificial sea water[J]. Electrochimica Acta,2006,51(15):3173-3180.
【22】温国谋,郑辅养. 海水中阴极保护时钙质沉积层的形成及其应用[J]. 腐蚀与防护,1995,16(1):50-53.
【2】SHENG X X,TING Y P,PEHKONEN S O. The influence of sulphate-reducing bacteria biofilm on the corrosion of stainless steel AISI 316[J]. Corrosion Science,2007,49:2159-2176.
【3】SANDERS P F,STOTT J F D. Assessment,monitoring and control of microbiological corrosion hazards in offshore oil production systems[C]//Corrosion 1987. Houston,TX:NACE,1987:870314.
【4】WIKIEL A J,DATSENKO I,VERA M,et al. Impact of desulfovibrio alaskensis biofilms on corrosion behaviour of carbon steel in marine environment[J]. Bioelectrochemistry,2014,97:52-60.
【5】YUAN S,LIANG B,ZHAO Y,et al. Surface chemistry and corrosion behaviour of 304 stainless steel in simulated seawater containing inorganic sulphide and sulphate-reducing bacteria[J]. Corrosion Science,2013,74:353-366.
【6】RODRÍGUEZ J J S,HERNÁNDEZ F J S,GONZÁLEZ J E G. Comparative study of the behaviour of AISI 304 SS in a natural seawater hopper,in sterile media and with SRB using electrochemical techniques and SEM[J]. Corrosion Science,2006,48(5):1265-1278.
【7】LIU F L,ZHANG J,SUN C X,et al. The corrosion of two aluminium sacrificial anode alloys in SRB-containing sea mud[J]. Corrosion Science,2014,83:375-381.
【8】DE DAMBORENEA J J,CRISTÓBAL A B,ARENAS M A,et al. Selective dissolution of austenite in AISI 304 stainless steel by bacterial activity[J]. Materials Letters,2007,61(3):821-823.
【9】JACK T R. Biological corrosion failures[M]//ASM Handbook:Failure Analysis and Prevention.[S.l.]:ASM International,2002:882-890.
【10】CHEN X,WANG G,GAO F,et al. Effects of sulphate-reducing bacteria on crevice corrosion in X70 pipeline steel under disbonded coatings[J]. Corrosion Science,2015,101:1-11.
【11】WAGNER P,LITTLE B,HART K,et al. Environmental fate of sacrificial zinc anodes and influence of a biofilm[J]. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation,1996,37(3):151-157.
【12】BARCHICHE C,DESLOUIS C,FESTY D,et al. Characterization of calcareous deposits in artificial seawater by impedance techniques:3-deposit of CaCO3 in the presence of Mg (Ⅱ)[J]. Electrochimica Acta,2003,48(12):1645-1654.
【13】LUO J S,LEE R U,CHEN T Y,et al. Formation of calcareous deposits under different modes of cathodic polarization[J]. Corrosion,1991,47(3):189-196.
【14】GABRIELLI C,KEDDAM M,KHALIL A,et al. Study of calcium carbonate scales by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy[J]. Electrochimica Acta,1997,42(8):1207-1218.
【15】REFAIT P,JEANNIN M,SABOT R,et al. Corrosion and cathodic protection of carbon steel in the tidal zone:products,mechanisms and kinetics[J]. Corrosion Science,2015,90:375-382.
【16】WOLFSON S L,HARTT W H. An initial investigation of calcareous deposits upon cathodic steel surfaces in sea water[J]. Corrosion,1981,37(2):70-76.
【17】HARTT W H,CULBERSON C H,SMITH S W. Calcareous deposits on metal surfaces in seawater-a critical review[J]. Corrosion,1984,40(11):609-618.
【18】DEC W,MOSIALEK M,SOCHA R P,et al. The effect of sulphate-reducing bacteria biofilm on passivity and development of pitting on 2205 duplex stainless steel[J]. Electrochimica Acta,2016,212:225-236.
【19】ZHENG F,WEN G M,FANG B F,et al. Influence of cathodic polarization mode on the formation of calcareous deposits[J]. Corrosion Science,1995,6:253-256.
【20】汪江伟,张杰,陈守刚,等. 钙质层对Q235碳钢在含双眉藻f/2培养基中腐蚀行为的影响[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报,2016,35(6):535-542.
【21】DESLOUIS C,FALARAS P,GIL O,et al. Influence of clay on calcareous deposit in natural and artificial sea water[J]. Electrochimica Acta,2006,51(15):3173-3180.
【22】温国谋,郑辅养. 海水中阴极保护时钙质沉积层的形成及其应用[J]. 腐蚀与防护,1995,16(1):50-53.
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