GFAAS Determination of Ag in Geological Samples with Novel Dispersive Liquid Liquid Microextraction
摘 要
采用基于正辛醇为萃取剂的新型分散液液微萃取-石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定地质样品中银的含量。优化的试验条件如下:①萃取剂正辛醇的用量为0.30 mL;②2 g·L-1对称二苯基硫脲(络合剂)乙醇溶液的用量为1.0 mL;③分散剂乙醇的用量为10 mL;④样品溶液的pH为3.0~7.0;⑤灰化温度为500℃;⑥原子化温度为1 700℃。银的质量浓度在0.02~0.50 μg·L-1内与其对应的吸光度呈线性关系,检出限(3s)为4.7 pg。方法应用于地质样品的分析,测定值与认定值相符,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=5)为3.2%~6.8%。
Abstract
GFAAS was applied to the determination of Ag in geological samples with novel dispersive liquid liquid microextraction using octanol as extractant. The optimized conditions found were as follows:① amount of octanol (extraction solvent) was 0.30 mL; ② amount of 2 g·L-1 DPTU (complexing agent) ethanol solution was 1.0 mL; ③ amount of ethanol (dispersant) was 10 mL; ④ pH of sample solution was 3.0-7.0; ⑤ ashing temperature was 500℃; ⑥ atomization temperature was 1 700℃. Linear relationship between values of absorbance and mass concentration of Ag was kept in the range of 0.02-0.50 μg·L-1, with detection limit (3s) of 4.7 pg. The proposed method was applied to the analysis of geological samples, giving results in consistency with the certified values with RSD's (n=5) in the range of 3.2%-6.8%.
中图分类号 O657.31 DOI 10.11973/lhjy-hx201805010
所属栏目 工作简报
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收稿日期 2017/5/22
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备注鲁群苟,高级工程师,主要从事质量检测工作,632212642@qq.com
引用该论文: LU Qungou. GFAAS Determination of Ag in Geological Samples with Novel Dispersive Liquid Liquid Microextraction[J]. Physical Testing and Chemical Analysis part B:Chemical Analysis, 2018, 54(5): 537~540
鲁群苟. 新型分散液液微萃取-石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定地质样品中银[J]. 理化检验-化学分册, 2018, 54(5): 537~540
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参考文献
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【3】李跃光,陈为亮.贵金属元素分析中的分离富集技术应用进展[J].贵金属, 2012(4):71-74.
【4】WAN I W, ABD ALI L I, SULAIMAN A, et al. Application of solid-phase extraction for trace elements in environmental and biological samples:A review[J]. Critical Reviews in Analytical Chemistry, 2014,44(3):233-254.
【5】HAGAROV I. Cloud point extraction utilizable for separation and preconcentration of (ultra)trace elements in biological fluids before their determination by spectrometric methods:A brief review[J]. Chemical Papers, 2017,71(5):869-879.
【6】HERRERO-LATORRE C, BARCIELA-GARCÍA J, GARCÍA-MARTÍN S, et al. Magnetic solid-phase extraction using carbon nanotubes as sorbents:A review[J]. Analytica Chimica Acta, 2015,892:10-26.
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【8】邓勃.一种新的液液萃取模式-分散液液微萃取[J].现代科学仪器, 2010(3):123-130.
【9】ROSA F C, DUARTE F A, PANIZ J N G, et al. Dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction:An efficient approach for the extraction of Cd and Pb from honey and determination by flame atomic absorption spectrometry[J]. Microchemical Journal, 2015,123:211-217.
【10】SITKO R, KOCOT K, ZAWISZA B, et al. Liquid-phase microextraction as an attractive tool for multielement trace analysis in combination with X-ray fluorescence spectrometry:An example of simultaneous determination of Fe, Co, Zn, Ga, Se and Pb in water samples[J]. Janalatspectrom, 2011,26(10):1979-1985.
【11】贾晓宇,刘欣丽,韩熠,等.分散液液微萃取-流动注射-电感耦合等离子体质谱同时测定镉,铅和铋[J].分析化学, 2009,37(1):51-51.
【12】史震宇.分散液液微萃取技术在环境金属离子分析中的影响因素及应用[J].中国环境监测, 2013,29(6):144-150.
【13】NAEEMULLA H, TUZEN M, KAZI T G. Simple and green switchable dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction of cadmium in water and food samples[J]. RSC Advances, 2016,6(34):28767-28773.
【14】LIANG P, PENG L. Determination of silver(Ⅰ) ion in water samples by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry after preconcentration with dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction[J]. Microchimica Acta, 2010,168(1):45-50.
【15】DASBASI T, SACMACI S, VLGEN A, et al. A simple dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction method for determination of Ag(Ⅰ) by flame atomic absorption spectrometry[J]. Journal of Industrial & Engineering Chemistry, 2015,28:316-321.
【16】马晓国,罗颂华,曾倩.分散液液微萃取-石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定环境水样中的痕量镉[J].生态环境学报, 2011,20(12):1909-1911.
【17】丁宗庆,刘光东.分散液液微萃取-数码比色法测定环境及生物样品中亚硝酸根[J].分析化学, 2009,37(1):119-122.
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