Classification and Recognition of Weld Defects by Ultrasonic TOFD Based on Support Vector Machine
摘 要
为了实现对大型厚壁压力容器焊缝缺陷的准确识别,提高缺陷评定的准确性和检测效率,在基于标记的改进分水岭TOFD检测图像分割的基础上,结合典型缺陷图像的纹理特征,从图像空间域和频域特征,分别利用局部相位量化和局部二值模式获取缺陷区域的局部邻域特征参数,将二者特征参数进行归一化融合,再将融合特征向量用支持向量机进行分类识别。试验结果表明,检测图像4×4分块后提取的熔合特征识别率最优,分类识别正确率达到87.10%。
Abstract
In order to realize the accurate identification of weld defects in large-scale thick-walled pressure vessels and to improve the accuracy of defect evaluation and detection efficiency, based on the mark-based improved watershed time flight of diffraction (TOFD) image segmentation and combined with the texture features of typical defect images, local phase quantization and local binary patterns are used respectively from the image spatial domain and frequency domain characteristics. The localized two value model can provide the local neighborhood characteristic parameters of the defect region, and through the normalization and fusion of the two feature parameters, the fusion feature vector is then classified by the support vector machine. The experimental results show that the fusion feature recognition rate proposed after detecting the 4 and 4 block of the image is the best, and the classification recognition accuracy rate reaches 87.1%.
中图分类号 TP391 TP751 TG115.28 DOI 10.11973/wsjc201806013
所属栏目 试验研究
基金项目 福建省自然科学基金项目(2015J01234)
收稿日期 2018/4/5
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联系人作者伏喜斌(xibinfu@163.com)
备注伏喜斌(1977-),男,高级工程师,硕士生导师,工学博士,主要从事特种设备无损检测技术的研究与应用工作
引用该论文: FU Xibin. Classification and Recognition of Weld Defects by Ultrasonic TOFD Based on Support Vector Machine[J]. Nondestructive Testing, 2018, 40(6): 52~57
伏喜斌. 基于支持向量机的焊缝超声TOFD缺陷分类识别[J]. 无损检测, 2018, 40(6): 52~57
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参考文献
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【6】宋克臣, 颜云辉, 陈文辉, 等. 局部二值模式方法研究与展望[J]. 自动化学报, 2013, 39(6):730-744.
【7】李岚, 师飞龙, 徐楠楠. 自适应加权局部相位量化的人脸识别[J]. 光电工程, 2012,39(12):138-142.
【2】MERAZI-MEKSEN T, BOUDRAA M, BOUDRAA B. Mathematicalmorphology for TOFD image analysis and automatic crack detection[J]. Ultrasonics, 2014, 54(6):1642-1648.
【3】BASKARAN G, RAO C L, BALASUBRAMANIAM K. Simulation of the TOFD technique using the finite element method[J]. Or Insight, 2007, 49(11):641-646.
【4】BOHÁ AČG IK M, MI AČG IAN M, KOÑÁR R,et al. Ultrasonic testing of butt weld joint by TOFD technique[J]. Manufacturing Technology, 2017, 17(6):842-847.
【5】HABIBPOUR-LEDARI A, HONARVAR F. Three dimensional characterization of defects by ultrasonic time-of-flight diffraction(TOFD) technique[J]. Journal of Nondestructive Evaluation, 2018, 37(1):14.
【6】宋克臣, 颜云辉, 陈文辉, 等. 局部二值模式方法研究与展望[J]. 自动化学报, 2013, 39(6):730-744.
【7】李岚, 师飞龙, 徐楠楠. 自适应加权局部相位量化的人脸识别[J]. 光电工程, 2012,39(12):138-142.
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