Hot Compression Behavior of Ti6Al4V Alloy in α+β Two-Phase Region Prepared by Powder Hot Isostatic Pressing
摘 要
采用Gleeble3500型热模拟试验机对粉末热等静压制备的Ti6Al4V合金进行不同温度和应变速率下的高温压缩试验,建立了可描述合金在两相区的压缩行为的本构方程,对合金热加工过程中的加工硬化、动态软化参数和动态再结晶动力学模型进行求解,并构建了合金在两相区的流变应力模型。结果表明:所制备的Ti6Al4V合金组织由α相和β相组成,呈典型的网格结构,网格由细小的等轴α相形成,网格内部为相互交错的层片状α相,β相分布在α相边界处;所建立的Ti6Al4V合金在α+β两相区的流变应力模型的计算结果与试验结果吻合较好,该流变应力模型具有较高的准确性。
Abstract
High-temperature compression tests were carried out on Ti6Al4V alloy prepared by powder hot isostatic pressing with a Gleeble3500 thermal simulator at different temperatures and strain rates. A constitutive equation describing the compression behavior of the alloy in two-phase region was established. The hardening, dynamic softening parameters, and dynamic recrystallization kinetics models of the alloy during hot working were solved. The flow stress model of the alloy in two-phase region was constructed. The results show that the microstructure of the prepared Ti6Al4V alloy was composed of α phase and β phase and presented a typical grid structure. The grids were formed by the small equiaxed α phase with interleaved lamellar α phase inside, and β phase was distributed at the boundary of α phase. The results calculated by flow stress model of Ti6Al4V alloy in α+β two-phase region was in good agreement with the experimental results, and the flow stress model had high accuracy.
中图分类号 TG146.2 DOI 10.11973/jxgccl201807010
所属栏目 物理模拟与数值模拟
基金项目 国家自然科学基金面上资助项目(51475181);中欧航空科技联合研究项目(MG-1.10-2015);华中科技大学-中航工业北京航空材料研究院先进航空轻质合金材料精密铸造联合实验室项目
收稿日期 2017/3/13
修改稿日期 2018/4/10
网络出版日期
作者单位点击查看
备注汪敏(1990-),男,湖北黄冈人,博士研究生
引用该论文: WANG Min,YIN Yajun,ZHOU Jianxin,NAN Hai,ZHU Langping,WANG Tong. Hot Compression Behavior of Ti6Al4V Alloy in α+β Two-Phase Region Prepared by Powder Hot Isostatic Pressing[J]. Materials for mechancial engineering, 2018, 42(7): 45~52
汪敏,殷亚军,周建新,南海,朱郎平,王瞳. 粉末热等静压制备Ti6Al4V合金在α+β两相区的热压缩行为[J]. 机械工程材料, 2018, 42(7): 45~52
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【6】付明杰,静永娟,张继. 挤压开坯γ-TiAl合金的热变形行为研究[J]. 材料工程,2011(5):62-65.
【7】权国政,刘克威,王凤彪,等. 7075铝合金热压缩动态软化行为的本构模型[J]. 机械工程材料,2010, 34(10):82-86.
【8】李红斌,郑明月,田伟,等. 基于Johnson-Cook模型构建M50NiL齿轮钢的流变应力本构方程[J]. 机械工程材料,2016, 40(11):31-37.
【9】SELLARS C M, MCTEGART W J. On the mechanism of hot deformation[J]. Acta Metallurgica, 1966, 14(9):1136-1138.
【10】KIM H Y, HONG S H. High temperature deformation behavior and microstructural evolution of Ti-47Al-2Cr-4Nb intermetallic alloys[J]. Scripta Materialia, 1998, 38(10):1517-1523.
【11】NIE J F. Preface to viewpoint set on:Phase transformations and deformation in magnesium alloys[J]. Scripta Materialia, 2003, 48(8):981-984.
【12】SELLARS C M, TEGART W J M. Relationship between strength and structure in deformation at elevated temperatures[J]. Mem Sci Rev Met, 1966, 63(9):1-9.
【13】ZENER C, HOLLOMON J H. Effect of strain rate upon plastic flow of steel[J]. Journal of Applied Physics, 1944, 15(1):22-32.
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【15】POLIAK E I, JONAS J J. A one-parameter approach to determining the critical conditions for the initiation of dynamic recrystallization[J]. Acta Materialia, 1996, 44(1):127-136.
【16】POLIAK E I, JONAS J J. Initiation of dynamic recrystallization in constant strain rate hot deformation[J]. ISIJ International, 2003, 43(5):684-691.
【17】MECKING H, KOCKS U F. Kinetics of flow and strain-hardening[J]. Acta Metallurgica, 1981, 29(11):1865-1875.
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