Systhesis and Catalytic Methanol Oxidation Performance of Pt/TiC/TiO2 Catalyst with Nano-Composite Structure
摘 要
确定了水热法制备TiO2纳米线的最佳参数,对采用最佳参数制备的TiO2纳米线进行碳化处理,再在其表面沉积铂得到Pt/TiC/TiO2催化剂,研究了不同阶段产物的物相组成、化学成分和微观形貌,测试了Pt/TiC/TiO2催化剂的催化甲醇氧化能力。结果表明:最佳水热参数为NaOH溶液浓度1 mol·L-1、水热温度160℃、水热时间20 h,所得TiO2纳米线的直径约为100 nm、长度超过1 μm;碳化后得到了TiC/TiO2纳米线,沉积铂后,其表面被纳米级铂颗粒所覆盖;Pt/TiC/TiO2催化剂催化甲醇氧化的起始氧化电位(对比Ag/AgCl)为0.34 V,比Pt/TiO2催化剂催化下的负移了约0.15 V,其正扫电流密度峰值比Pt/TiO2催化剂催化下的大8倍以上,碳化明显提高了Pt/TiO2催化剂催化甲醇氧化的能力。
Abstract
Optimal parameters of TiO2 nanowires prepared by hydrothermal method were determined. TiO2 nanowires prepared with the optimal parameters were treated by carbonization and surface deposited with platinum, and then the Pt/TiC/TiO2 catalyst was obtained. The phase composition, chemical composition and micromorphology of the products in different stages were investigated, and the catalytic methonal oxidation capability of Pt/TiC/TiO2 catalyst was tested. The results show that the optimal hydrothermal parameters were listed as follows:NaOH solution concentration of 1 mol·L-1, hydrothermal temperature of 160℃, and hydrothermal time of 20 h. Consequently, TiO2 nanowires with diameter of about 100 nm and length of over 1 μm were obtained. The TiC/TiO2 nanowires were obtained after carbonization and the surface was coated with platinum nanoparticles after the deposition of platinum. The initial oxidation potential of methanol oxidation catalyzed by Pt/TiC/TiO2 catalyst was 0.34 V (vs Ag/AgCl), about 0.15 V negative shift compared with that by Pt/TiO2 catalyst, and the maximum forward current density was more than 8 times as large as that by Pt/TiO2 catalyst. The carbonization improved the catalytic methanol oxidation capability of Pt/TiO2 catalyst significantly.
中图分类号 O646.5 DOI 10.11973/jxgccl201808009
所属栏目 新材料 新工艺
基金项目 安徽省高等学校自然科学研究资助项目(KJ2016SD31)
收稿日期 2017/10/16
修改稿日期 2018/6/12
网络出版日期
作者单位点击查看
备注陈传胜(1969-),男,安徽合肥人,副教授,硕士
引用该论文: CHEN Chuansheng,ZHANG Xueru,ZHENG Jiafang,GUO Yanan,TIAN Cha,ZHANG Qing. Systhesis and Catalytic Methanol Oxidation Performance of Pt/TiC/TiO2 Catalyst with Nano-Composite Structure[J]. Materials for mechancial engineering, 2018, 42(8): 42~47
陈传胜,张雪茹,郑家房,郭亚男,田茶,张青. 纳米复合结构Pt/TiC/TiO2催化剂的合成及催化甲醇氧化性能[J]. 机械工程材料, 2018, 42(8): 42~47
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