乙炔流量对多弧离子镀CrCN涂层显微组织和性能的影响
Effects of C2H2 Flow Rate on Microstructure and Property of Multi-arc Ion Plated CrCN Coating
摘 要
使用多弧离子镀技术在不同乙炔流量（75，125，200，400 mL·min-1）下在SKD11模具钢表面制备了CrCN涂层，研究了乙炔流量对涂层显微组织、硬度、结合性能和摩擦磨损性能的影响。结果表明：随着乙炔流量的增加，CrCN涂层的表面粗糙度和厚度先增后降，硬度和结合力均呈现下降的趋势；当乙炔流量较低时，CrCN涂层有良好的排磨屑能力；当乙炔流量增加至400 mL·min-1时，涂层出现层状裂纹；涂层的磨损机制为轻微的磨粒磨损和黏着磨损。
多弧离子镀
乙炔流量
硬度
摩擦磨损性能
CrCN coating
multi-arc ion plating
C2H2 flow rate
hardness
friction and wear behavior
Abstract
CrCN coating was deposited on surface of SKD11 die steel by multi-arc ion plating technique at different C2H2 flow rates (75,125,200,400 mL·min-1). The effects of C2H2 flow rate on microstructure, hardness, bonding property, friction and wear behavior of the coating were studied. The results show that with C2H2 flow rate increasing, the surface roughness and thickness of the coating increased first and then decreased, and the hardness and adhesion strength decreased. When the C2H2 flow rate was relatively low, the CrCN coating had good ability to remove abrasive debris. When the C2H2 flow rate increased to 400 mL·min-1, layered cracks appeared in the coating. The wear mechanisms of the coatings were slight abrasive wear and adhesive wear.
中图分类号 TG174.44 TB114.2 DOI 10.11973/jxgccl201905004
所属栏目 试验研究
基金项目 安徽省自然科学基金资助项目（1808085QE131）
收稿日期 2018/11/15
修改稿日期 2019/3/20
网络出版日期
作者单位点击查看
备注王露(1985-),男,安徽枞阳人,工程师,学士
引用该论文: WANG Lu,WANG Biao,WANG Jianming,CAI Fei. Effects of C2H2 Flow Rate on Microstructure and Property of Multi-arc Ion Plated CrCN Coating[J]. Materials for mechancial engineering, 2019, 43(5): 17～23
王露,王标,王建明,蔡飞. 乙炔流量对多弧离子镀CrCN涂层显微组织和性能的影响[J]. 机械工程材料, 2019, 43(5): 17～23
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【2】WAN S H, PU J B, LI D S, et al. Tribological performance of CrN and CrN/GLC coated components for automotive engine applications[J]. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2017, 695:433-442.
【3】PODGORNIK B, SEDLA AČU EK M, MANDRINO D. Performance of CrN coatings under boundary lubrication[J]. Tribology International, 2016, 96:247-257.
【4】张广安, 王立平, 刘千喜, 等. CrN基复合薄膜的结构及摩擦磨损性能研究[J]. 摩擦学学报, 2011, 31(2):181-186.
【5】付英英, 李红轩, 吉利, 等. CrN和CrAlN薄膜的微观结构及在不同介质中的摩擦学性能[J]. 中国表面工程, 2012, 25(6):34-41.
【6】陈颢, 叶育伟, 王永欣, 等. 多弧离子镀制备的CrCN涂层组织及摩擦磨损性能[J]. 中国有色金属学报, 2015, 25(2):423-429.
【7】GILEWICZ A, WARCHOLINSKI B. Tribological properties of CrCN/CrN multilayer coatings[J]. Tribology International, 2014, 80:34-40.
【8】叶育伟, 陈颢, 王永欣, 等. 316L不锈钢表面沉积CrCN薄膜的结构及性能研究[J]. 有色金属科学与工程, 2014, 5(4):49-54.
【9】YE Y W, WANG Y X, WANG C T, et al. An analysis on tribological performance of CrCN coatings with different carbon contents in seawater[J]. Tribology International, 2015, 91:131-139.
【10】TONG C Y, LEE J W, KUO C C, et al. Effects of carbon content on the microstructure and mechanical property of cathodic arc evaporation deposited CrCN thin films[J]. Surface and Coatings Technology, 2013, 231:482-486.
【11】CHEN M H, WU D Q, CHEN W L, et al. Structural optimisation and electrochemical behaviour of AlCrN coatings[J]. Thin Solid Films, 2016, 612:400-406.
【12】FUENTES G G, DÍAZ DE CERIO M J, GARCÍA J A, et al. Gradient CrCN cathodic arc PVD coatings[J]. Thin Solid Films, 2009, 517(20):5894-5899.
【13】CAI F, ZHAN G S H, LI J L, et al. Effect of nitrogen partial pressure on Al-Ti-N films deposited by arc ion plating[J]. Applied Surface Science, 2011, 258(5):1819-1825.
【14】CHEN W L, ZHENG J, MENG X N, et al. Investigation on microstructures and mechanical properties of AlCrN coatings deposited on the surface of plasma nitrocarburized cool-work tool steels[J]. Vacuum, 2015, 121:194-201.
【15】MUSIL J, JIROUT M. Toughness of hard nanostructured ceramic thin films[J]. Surface and Coatings Technology, 2007, 201(9/10/11):5148-5152.
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