宏观纤维复合材料及其驱动器的研究与应用
Research and Application of Macro Fiber Composite and Actuator
摘 要
宏观纤维复合材料（Macro Fiber Composite，简称MFC）是一种新型压电纤维复合材料。用MFC制成的器件既是传感器也是驱动器。以d33模式的MFC驱动器为例，给出了MFC的压电本构方程，总结对比了目前常用的3种压电纤维片制备方法的优缺点。最后，通过列举MFC驱动器在不同领域的实际应用案例说明了其应用现状，展望了MFC驱动器的应用与发展前景。
压电陶瓷
复合材料
智能材料
柔性材料
MFC actuator
piezoelectric ceramics
composite material
smart material
flexible material
Abstract
Macro fiber composite (MFC for short) is a new type of piezoelectric fiber composite material. Devices made of MFC are both sensors and actuators. With a d33 mode MFC actuator as an example, the piezoelectric constitutive equation of MFC is given. Advantages and disadvantages of three methods for preparing piezoelectric fiber sheets are summarized and compared. Finally, the current status of MFC application is illustrated by listing the actual application cases of MFC actuator in different fields. The application and development prospect of MFC is presented.
中图分类号 TB332 DOI 10.11973/jxgccl202006017
所属栏目 专题报道(电子陶瓷)
基金项目 上海材料研究所技术创新项目（20181301）；宁波市自然科学基金资助项目（2018A610006）；宁波市2025专项项目（2018B10006）
收稿日期 2020/5/10
修改稿日期 2020/5/15
网络出版日期
作者单位点击查看
备注张学伍(1988-),男,江苏盐城人,助理工程师,硕士
引用该论文: ZHANG Xuewu,ZENG Tao,ZHAO Cheng,SHI Xiumei,JIANG Chunyan. Research and Application of Macro Fiber Composite and Actuator[J]. Materials for mechancial engineering, 2020, 44(6): 77～81
张学伍,曾涛,赵程,史秀梅,蒋春燕. 宏观纤维复合材料及其驱动器的研究与应用[J]. 机械工程材料, 2020, 44(6): 77～81
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参考文献
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【28】谢焰,周静,沈杰,等.纤维层厚和叉指电极间距对MFC电输出性能的影响[J].硅酸盐通报,2017,36(12):4193-4197.
【29】李世成,朱孔军,裘进浩,等.排列-浇铸法制备柔性压电纤维复合驱动器[J].无机材料学报,2013,28(3):331-335.
【30】刘卫民,陈勇,刘永刚,等.交叉指形电极压电纤维复合材料的优化设计[J].机械工程材料,2006,30(2):29-31.
【31】WILLIAMS R B,INMAN D J,SCHULTZ M R,et al.Nonlinear tensile and shear behavior of macro fiber composite actuators[J].Journal of Composite Materials, 2004,38(10):855-869.
【32】COBB R,BROWNING J,CANFIELD R,et al.F-16 ventral fin buffet alleviation using piezoelectric actuators[C]//50th AIAA/ASME/ASCE/AHS/ASC Structures,Structural Dynamics,and Materials Conference.Reston, Virigina: AIAA, 2009: 2538.
【33】SOHN J W,CHOI S B,KIM H S.Vibration control of smart hull structure with optimally placed piezoelectric composite actuators[J].International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 2011,53(8):647-659.
【34】MADSEN H A, ANDERSEN T L, BERGAMI L, et al. Towards an industrial manufactured morphing trailing edge flap system for wind turbines[C]//European Wind Energy Conference & Exhibition 2014. [S.l.]:European Wind Energy Association (EWEA), 2014.
【35】BRADFORD S,WILKIE W K,AGNES G S,et al.Controlling wavefront in lightweight reflector systems using piezocomposite actuator arrays[C]//54th AIAA/ASME/ASCE/AHS/ASC Structures,Structural Dynamics,and Materials Conference. Reston, Virginia: AIAA, 2013: 1525.
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【37】ADETONA O,KEEL L,HORTA L,et al.Description of new inflatable/rigidizable hexapod structure testbed for shape and vibration control[C]//43rd AIAA/ASME/ASCE/AHS/ASC Structures,Structural Dynamics,and Materials Conference. Reston, Virigina: AIAA, 2002.
【38】BALTAZAR A,ROJAS E,MIJAREZ R.Structural health monitoring in cylindrical structures using helical guided wave propagation[J].Physics Procedia, 2015,70:686-689.
【39】徐玲芳, 陈文, 周静,等. 1-3型压电复合材料研究现状与展望[J]. 陶瓷学报, 2006, 27(1):145-150.
【40】戴永,骆英.1-3型压电陶瓷纤维复合材料性能的理论分析与实验研究[J].陶瓷学报,2009,30(4):432-437.
【2】姚康德,许美萱.智能材料研究进展[J].材料导报,1994,8(2):7-10.
【3】刘永刚,沈星,赵东标,等.压电纤维复合材料的研究[J].宇航材料工艺,2007,37(5):18-21.
【4】姚俊唯.PMN-PZT系陶瓷与MFC压电驱动器的制备及性能研究[D].南京:南京航空航天大学,2017.
【5】BENT A A,HAGOOD N W.Piezoelectric fiber composites with interdigitated electrodes[J].Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures, 1997,8(11):903-919.
【6】BENT A A. Piezoelectric fiber composites for structural actuation[D]. Cambridge, MA:Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1994.
【7】SREENIVASA PRASATH S, AROCKIARAJAN A. Influence of bonding layer on effective electromechanical properties of macro-fiber composites (MFCs)[J].Smart Materials and Structures, 2014,23(9):095046.
【8】SUBRAMANIAM K,KORDESCH A V,ESA M.Increased capacitance density with metal-insulator-metal:Metal finger capacitor (MIM-MFC)[C]//2006 IEEE International Conference on Semiconductor Electronics. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: IEEE, 2006: 567-571.
【9】SCHULZ M J, SUNDARESAN M J, GHOSHAL M, et al. Active fiber composites for structural health monitoring[C]//SPIE's 7th Annual International Symposium on Smart Structures and Materials. Newport Beach, CA:The International Society for Optical Engineering, 2000.
【10】PHAMDUY P,RIZZO J R,HUDSON T E,et al.Communicating through touch:Macro fiber composites for tactile stimulation on the abdomen[J].IEEE Transactions on Haptics, 2018,11(2):174-184.
【11】DUNN M L,TAYA M.Micromechanics predictions of the effective electroelastic moduli of piezoelectric composites[J].International Journal of Solids and Structures, 1993,30(2):161-175.
【12】LATALSKI J. Modelling of macro fiber composite piezoelectric active elements in ABAQUS system[J].Maintenance and Reliability, 2011, 52(4):72-78.
【13】PANDEY A,AROCKIARAJAN A.Actuation performance of macro-fiber composite (MFC):Modeling and experimental studies[J].Sensors and Actuators A:Physical, 2016,248:114-129.
【14】宋晨,张海波,杨超.压电纤维复合材料的力电耦合特性计算与试验[J].工程与试验,2019,59(2):66-71.
【15】BENVENISTE Y,DVORAK G J.Uniform fields and universal relations in piezoelectric composites[J].Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, 1992,40(6):1295-1312.
【16】ZHAO J H,MAN X B,XUE X M,et al.Numerical research on electro-elastic properties of the macro fiber composite (MFC) actuators[J].International Journal of Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics,2014,45(1/2/3/4):409-415.
【17】CAMARENA E,YU W B.Piezoelectric homogenization of the macro-fiber composite with the mechanics of structure genome[C]//American Society for Composites 32nd Annual Technical Conference. Lancaster, PA: DEStech Publications, Inc., 2017.
【18】PANDEY A,AROCKIARAJAN A.Performance studies on macro fiber composite (MFC) under thermal condition using Kirchhoff and Mindlin plate theories[J].International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 2017,130:416-425.
【19】TAN P,TONG L Y.Micro-electromechanics models for piezoelectric-fiber-reinforced composite materials[J].Composites Science and Technology, 2001,61(5):759-769.
【20】ZHANG S Q,LI Y X,SCHMIDT R.Modeling and simulation of macro-fiber composite layered smart structures[J].Composite Structures, 2015,126:89-100.
【21】LIN X J,ZHOU K C,ZHANG X Y,et al.Development,modeling and application of piezoelectric fiber composites[J].Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, 2013,23(1):98-107.
【22】DERAEMAEKER A,NASSER H,BENJEDDOU A,et al.Mixing rules for the piezoelectric properties of macro fiber composites[J].Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures, 2009,20(12):1475-1482.
【23】潘平彬.基于ANSYS的压电复合材料性能分析与研究[D].南京:南京航空航天大学,2004.
【24】赵寿根,程伟.1-3型压电纤维复合材料的细观力学模型及其力电宏观参数研究[J].应用力学学报,2005,22(3):335-341.
【25】潘平彬,陈勇,骆英.组分材料特性对压电复合材料性能的影响[J].电子元件与材料,2003,22(12):10-12.
【26】张红艳,白长青,沈亚鹏.粗纤维压电复合材料(MFC)对旋翼桨叶模型扭转控制的实验及数值研究[J].应用力学学报,2009,26(3):456-460.
【27】涂建维,张家瑞,罗威,等.宏纤维复合平板结构的作动方程与试验验证[J].武汉大学学报(工学版),2019,52(4):324-330.
【28】谢焰,周静,沈杰,等.纤维层厚和叉指电极间距对MFC电输出性能的影响[J].硅酸盐通报,2017,36(12):4193-4197.
【29】李世成,朱孔军,裘进浩,等.排列-浇铸法制备柔性压电纤维复合驱动器[J].无机材料学报,2013,28(3):331-335.
【30】刘卫民,陈勇,刘永刚,等.交叉指形电极压电纤维复合材料的优化设计[J].机械工程材料,2006,30(2):29-31.
【31】WILLIAMS R B,INMAN D J,SCHULTZ M R,et al.Nonlinear tensile and shear behavior of macro fiber composite actuators[J].Journal of Composite Materials, 2004,38(10):855-869.
【32】COBB R,BROWNING J,CANFIELD R,et al.F-16 ventral fin buffet alleviation using piezoelectric actuators[C]//50th AIAA/ASME/ASCE/AHS/ASC Structures,Structural Dynamics,and Materials Conference.Reston, Virigina: AIAA, 2009: 2538.
【33】SOHN J W,CHOI S B,KIM H S.Vibration control of smart hull structure with optimally placed piezoelectric composite actuators[J].International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 2011,53(8):647-659.
【34】MADSEN H A, ANDERSEN T L, BERGAMI L, et al. Towards an industrial manufactured morphing trailing edge flap system for wind turbines[C]//European Wind Energy Conference & Exhibition 2014. [S.l.]:European Wind Energy Association (EWEA), 2014.
【35】BRADFORD S,WILKIE W K,AGNES G S,et al.Controlling wavefront in lightweight reflector systems using piezocomposite actuator arrays[C]//54th AIAA/ASME/ASCE/AHS/ASC Structures,Structural Dynamics,and Materials Conference. Reston, Virginia: AIAA, 2013: 1525.
【36】THORNBURGH R,KRESHOCK A,WILBUR M,et al.Continuous trailing-edge flaps for primary flight control of a helicopter main rotor[C]//20th American Helicopter Society (AHS) Annual Forum.New York:American Helicopter Society, Inc., 2014.
【37】ADETONA O,KEEL L,HORTA L,et al.Description of new inflatable/rigidizable hexapod structure testbed for shape and vibration control[C]//43rd AIAA/ASME/ASCE/AHS/ASC Structures,Structural Dynamics,and Materials Conference. Reston, Virigina: AIAA, 2002.
【38】BALTAZAR A,ROJAS E,MIJAREZ R.Structural health monitoring in cylindrical structures using helical guided wave propagation[J].Physics Procedia, 2015,70:686-689.
【39】徐玲芳, 陈文, 周静,等. 1-3型压电复合材料研究现状与展望[J]. 陶瓷学报, 2006, 27(1):145-150.
【40】戴永,骆英.1-3型压电陶瓷纤维复合材料性能的理论分析与实验研究[J].陶瓷学报,2009,30(4):432-437.
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