橡胶密封材料老化研究进展
Research Progress on Aging of Rubber Sealing Materials
摘 要
橡胶是重要的机械工程材料。橡胶密封材料在机械设备中起到关键作用，其老化失效常会造成产品报废，甚至带来巨大损失。因此，橡胶密封材料的老化研究受到关注。综述了橡胶密封材料的老化研究，包括老化行为、老化机理、应力和化学介质对老化的影响、寿命评价指标和预测方法、老化检测技术等。对橡胶密封材料老化研究中存在的问题进行了分析，提出今后的研究方向，包括加速老化试验方法研究、老化机理研究、加速老化和实际老化的对应性研究等。
老化机理
应力
化学介质
寿命评价和预测
老化检测
rubber sealing material
aging mechanism
stress
chemical media
lifetime evaluation and prediction
aging analysis
Abstract
Rubber is an important material in mechanical engineering industries. Rubber sealing materials play a key role in many mechanical instruments, and aging of rubber seals may cause unpredictable failures or even huge losses. Hence, aging research of rubber sealing materials are attracting great attentions. The aging research progress of rubber sealing materials is reviewed, including aging behavior and mechanism, effects of stress and chemical media on aging, lifetime evaluation indexes and prediction, and aging analysis techniques. The existing problems in aging research of rubber sealing materials are discussed. Future research perspectives are proposed, including studies on accelerated aging methods, aging mechanism, correlation between accelerated aging and natural aging of rubber seals, and so on.
中图分类号 TQ317.6 DOI 10.11973/jxgccl202009001
所属栏目 综述
基金项目
收稿日期 2020/7/21
修改稿日期 2020/8/18
网络出版日期
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备注刘璇(1990-),女,安徽合肥人,博士
引用该论文: LIU Xuan,YANG Rui. Research Progress on Aging of Rubber Sealing Materials[J]. Materials for mechancial engineering, 2020, 44(9): 1～10
刘璇,杨睿. 橡胶密封材料老化研究进展[J]. 机械工程材料, 2020, 44(9): 1～10
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