在役常压储罐的无损检测技术
Nondestructive testing technology of the in-service atmospheric storage tanks
摘 要
分析了钢制立式焊接常压储罐的主要损伤机理和常见失效模式，总结了近年来常压储罐检测技术的发展。根据现役常压储罐的损伤机理和检验特点，针对不同失效模式选择有效的无损检测方法，介绍了应用于现役储罐检验的无损检测技术通用工艺，预测了常压储罐无损检测方法的发展方向。
无损检测
漏磁
声发射
三维扫描
atmospheric storage tank
nondestructive testing
magnetic leakage
acoustic emission
3D scanning
Abstract
The main damage mechanisms and the failure modes of vertical atmospheric welding steel storage tank were introduced in this paper. The characteristics of some nondestructive testing methods applied on inspection of the tanks in recent years were overviewed. The proposition and procedure to use the combination of general available nondestructive testing methods in inspection of storage tanks in service was given based on the failure modes, as well as, the future development direction in the field was predicted.
中图分类号 TG115.28
所属栏目 综述
基金项目 国家市场监督管理总局科技计划项目（2017QK177）
收稿日期 2020/4/6
修改稿日期
网络出版日期
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备注赵彦修(1963-),男,本科,高级工程师,主要从事危险品储罐的检验及其技术研究工作
引用该论文: ZHAO Yanxiu,TIAN Hongyan,CHEN Yanze,WANG Jinlong. Nondestructive testing technology of the in-service atmospheric storage tanks[J]. Nondestructive Testing, 2020, 42(9): 77～81
赵彦修,田红岩,陈彦泽,王金龙. 在役常压储罐的无损检测技术[J]. 无损检测, 2020, 42(9): 77～81
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参考文献
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【3】OZGUR A, CLAUDIA F Y. Autonomous climbing robot for tank inspection[J]. Procedia Computer Science, 2019,158:376-381.
【4】MAURTUA I, SUSPERREGI L, FERNÁNDEZ C, et al. MAINBOT-Mobile robots for inspection and maintenance in extensive industrial plants[J]. Energy Procedia,2014, 49:1810-1819.
【5】赵彦修, 陈彦泽,李永清, 等.钢制立式大型储罐完整性评价和在用检测检验技术[J].石油化工设备, 2014,43(1):76-79.
【6】ALICIA R R, JOHN S D, MASON, et al. Experimental study to differentiate between top and bottom defects for MFL tank floor inspections[J]. NDT & E International,2009, 42:16-21.
【7】JOHNSTON D. Aboveground storage tank floor inspection using magnetic flux leakage[J].Materials Performance, 1997, 31(10):36-39.
【8】赵彦修, 邢述,王十,等. 漏磁技术在常压储罐检测中的应用[J].无损检测, 2015,37(2):52-55.
【9】JIAN S, HAN K J, XU X R. Risk-based inspection for large-scale crude oil tanks[J]. Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, 2012,25:166-175.
【10】LIBOR N, PAVEL M, FRANTISEK V. Acoustic emission response to erosion-corrosion and creep damage in pipeline systems[J]. Procedia Structural Integrity, 2019,23:227-232.
【11】MUKHOPADHYAY C K, HANEEF T K, RAO B P C. On-line monitoring of engineering components using acoustic emission technique[J]. Procedia Engineering, 2014,86:496-502.
【12】BI H S, LI H Y, ZHANG W, et al. Evaluation of the acoustic emission monitoring method for stress corrosion cracking on above ground storage tank floor steel[J]. International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping, 2020,179:1-7.
【13】JB/T 1074-2007 无损检测常压金属储罐声发射检测及评价方法[S].
【14】CASTAINGS M, HOSTEN B. Ultrasonic guided waves for health monitoring of high-pressure composite tanks[J]. NDT & E International, 2008,41(8):648-655.
【15】IBRAHIM G, GILDAS L H. In-situ non-contact 3D optical deformation measurement of large capacity composite tank based on close-range photogrammetry[J]. Optics and Lasers in Engineering, 2019,119:37-55.
【16】祁志江, 张柱柱,焦光伟,等.基于三维激光扫描技术的油罐变形检测方法[J].油气储运,2018, 37(1):74-78.
【17】王亚臣. 钢制立式圆柱形储罐静力学与动力学分析[D]. 哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2011.
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