过火设备损伤评价方法及其材料力学和耐腐蚀性能损伤评价的研究现状
Research Status on Damage Evaluation Methods of Post-Fire Equipment and DamageEvaluation of Mechanical Properties and Corrosion Resistant of Its Materials
摘 要
在火灾过程中，不同区域的温度、火灾持续时间、灭火方式以及设备材料的不同，导致过火设备发生不同程度和类型的损伤，并造成设备材料组织与性能的变化。概述了石化行业中常用碳钢、低合金钢和奥氏体不锈钢过火设备的损伤评价方法及其材料力学与耐腐蚀性能损伤评价的国内外研究现状，探讨了目前过火设备损伤评价中存在的问题和未来的研究方向。
损伤评价
力学性能
耐腐蚀性能
post-fire equipment
damage evaluation
mechanical property
corrosion resistant
Abstract
During the fire, different temperatures, fire duration and extinguishing methods, and different equipment materials result in different damage degrees and types of post-fire equipment, and changes of the microstructure and properties of equipment material. The damage evaluation method of the post-fire equipment commonly fabricated from carbon steel, low-alloyed steel and stainless steel and the research status at home and abroad of damage evaluation of mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of its material are summarized. The existing problems in the damage evaluation of the post-fire equipment and the future research direction are discussed.
中图分类号 TG172 DOI 10.11973/jxgccl202010001
所属栏目 综述
基金项目 国家重点研发计划项目（2018YFC0808800）
收稿日期 2019/11/21
修改稿日期 2020/9/7
网络出版日期
作者单位点击查看
备注王伟(1993-),女,江苏徐州人,硕士研究生
引用该论文: WANG Wei,SHI Jin,GENG Luyang,TANG Jianqun,GONG Jianming. Research Status on Damage Evaluation Methods of Post-Fire Equipment and DamageEvaluation of Mechanical Properties and Corrosion Resistant of Its Materials[J]. Materials for mechancial engineering, 2020, 44(10): 1～5
王伟,史进,耿鲁阳,唐建群,巩建鸣. 过火设备损伤评价方法及其材料力学和耐腐蚀性能损伤评价的研究现状[J]. 机械工程材料, 2020, 44(10): 1～5
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参考文献
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【3】杜红岩,王延平,卢均臣.2012年国内外石油化工行业事故统计分析[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2013,9(6):184-188.
【4】汪渝.火殇:2015年全国典型重大火灾启示与警醒[J].中国消防,2016(1):48-50.
【5】曹逻炜, 邵珊珊, 汪逸安, 等. 炼油厂过火减压塔合于使用评价[J]. 压力容器, 2015, 32(4):66-72.
【6】ISHIZAKI Y, YONEKAWA F, SUZUKI T, et al. Flange neck creep damage below API 579-1/ASME FFS-1 creep damage threshold triggered by ring joint dissimilar flanges[C]//ASME 2019 Pressure Vessels & Piping Conference.New York:American Society of Mechanical Engineers,2019:V007T07A002-10.
【7】SHIGEAKI K,RYOSUKE K,TADAO W T.Control of grain boundary connectivity based on fractal analysis for improvement of intergranular corrosion resistance in SUS316L austenitic stainless steel[J].Acta Materialia,2016,102:397-405.
【8】刘桂良,武天洋,李明浩,等.固溶和稳定化处理后Zr-Mo微合金化310S不锈钢的显微组织和耐腐蚀性能[J].机械工程材料,2018,42(9):26-32.
【9】赵岩, 徐建华. 我国石油化工行业事故风险分析[J]. 北京大学学报(自然科学版), 2018, 54(4):857-864.
【10】菊池務, 栗原朋之, 西川徹, 等. 火災損傷を受けた設備の供用適性評価[J]. 圧力技術, 2011, 49(6):287-296.
【11】王纪兵,张斌,张金伟,等.受火压力容器的检验与安全评定[J].石油化工设备,2009,38(2):64-70.
【12】BAKHTIARI R,ZANGENEH S,BAKHTIARI FOTOUH M,et al.Fitness for service assessment of a pressure vessel subjected to fire damage in a refinery unit[J].Engineering Failure Analysis, 2017,80:444-452.
【13】富阳, 朱利洪, 林凯明. 火灾后压力容器全面检验[C]//压力容器先进技术:第八届全国压力容器学术会议论文集. 合肥:中国机械工程学会压力容器分会, 2013:993-999.
【14】CHEN X, AI Z, FAN Z, et al. Integrity assessment of pressure vessels and pipelines under fire accident environment[C]//ASME 2012 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference:American Society of Mechanical Engineers Digital Collection. New York:American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012:497-505.
【15】ANDERSON T L,OSAGE D A.API 579:A comprehensive fitness-for-service guide[J].International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping,2000,77(14/15):953-963.
【16】杨景标,陈学东,范志超,等.07 MnNiMoDR钢火灾后力学性能及组织研究(一):硬度及金相组织[J].压力容器,2014,31(2):1-8.
【17】LI B,SHU W H,ZUO Y T.The influence of fire exposure on austenitic stainless steel for pressure vessel fitness-for-service assessment:Experimental research[C]//AIP Conference Proceedings.Hangzhou:AIP Publishing LLC, 2017:020021.
【18】周杨飞, 叶伟文, 肖超波, 等. 过火后SPV490Q母材及焊接接头冲击韧性研究[J]. 石油化工设备, 2011, 40(4):1-4.
【19】杨景标,陈学东,范志超,等.07MnNiMoDR钢火灾后冲击韧性和断裂韧度试验研究[J].压力容器,2014,31(6):15-22.
【20】杨景标, 陈学东, 范志超, 等. 07MnNiMoDR钢火灾后力学性能及组织研究(二):拉伸性能[J]. 压力容器, 2014, 31(3):1-8.
【21】范圣刚, 张岁寒,孟畅. 高温冷却后奥氏体不锈钢力学性能试验研究[J]. 浙江大学学报(工学版), 2017(12):2348-2354.
【22】LIU H B,LIAO X W,CHEN Z H,et al.Post-fire residual mechanical properties of steel butt weld:Experimental study[J].Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 2017,129:156-162.
【23】AZHARI F,HEIDARPOUR A,ZHAO X L,et al.Post-fire mechanical response of ultra-high strength (Grade 1200) steel under high temperatures:Linking thermal stability and microstructure[J].Thin-Walled Structures, 2017,119:114-125.
【24】GAO X F,ZHANG X P,LIU H B,et al.Residual mechanical properties of stainless steels S30408 and S31608 after fire exposure[J].Construction and Building Materials,2018,165:82-92.
【25】MARAVEAS C, FASOULAKIS Z. Post-fire mechanical properties of structural steel[C]//8th National Steel Structures Conference,[S.l.]:[s.n.], 2014.
【26】WANG X Q,TAO Z,SONG T Y,et al.Stress-strain model of austenitic stainless steel after exposure to elevated temperatures[J].Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 2014,99:129-139.
【27】TAO Z,WANG X Q,HASSAN M K,et al.Behaviour of three types of stainless steel after exposure to elevated temperatures[J].Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 2019,152:296-311.
【28】黄子东, 林俊铭, 江乙逵, 等. 敏化处理后304不锈钢的电化学腐蚀性能[J]. 机械工程材料, 2018, 42(9):55-60.
【29】SWAMINATHAN J,SINGH R,GUNJAN M K,et al.Sensitization induced stress corrosion failure of AISI 347 stainless steel fractionator furnace tubes[J].Engineering Failure Analysis,2011,18(8):2211-2221.
【30】PARVATHAVARTHINI N,MUDALI U K.Electrochemical techniques for estimating the degree of sensitization in austenitic stainless steels[J].Corrosion Reviews, 2014,32(5/6):183-225.
【31】LIU X F,XU M J,LU S X,et al.Corrosive effects of smoke with different concentrations from PVC on 304 stainless steel and 6061 aluminium alloy[J].Corrosion Engineering,Science and Technology, 2018,53(2):141-152.
【32】DELLA ROVERE C A,CASTRO-REBELLO M,KURI S E.Corrosion behavior analysis of an austenitic stainless steel exposed to fire[J].Engineering Failure Analysis, 2013,31:40-47.
【33】AQUINO J M,DELLA ROVERE C A,KURI S E.Intergranular and pitting corrosion susceptibilities of a supermartensitic stainless steel weldment[J].Corrosion, 2010,66(11):116001.
【34】PEACOCK R D, CLEARY T G, RENEKE P A, et al. A literature review of the effects of smoke from a fire on electrical equipment:NUGEG/CR-7123[S]. Gaithersburg:National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2012.
【35】NEWMAN J S,YEE G G,SU P,et al.Smoke damage potentials in industrial fire applications[J].Fire Technology, 2014,50(6):1437-1458.
【36】PATTON J S.Fire and smoke corrosivity of metals[J].Journal of Fire Sciences, 1991,9(2):149-161.
【37】PATTON J S.Fire and smoke corrosivity of structural materials[J].Journal of Fire Sciences, 1992,10(4):294-322.
【38】刘絮霏.火灾烟气对金属材料的腐蚀作用和评估模型研究[D].合肥:中国科学技术大学,2018.
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