外加电磁场对金属材料摩擦副摩擦学性能影响的研究进展
Research Progress on Influence of Applied Electromagnetic Field on Tribological Properties of Metal Material Friction Pair
摘 要
外加电磁场是改善摩擦副摩擦学性能的途径之一。从外加电磁场对位错运动的促进、接触表面氧化的增强和磨屑的细化氧化3个方面，综述了电磁场对金属材料摩擦副摩擦学性能改善的机理，介绍了外加电磁场类型、磁场强度、磁场施加方向、磁场频率以及摩擦副材料的磁导率大小及差异、外加磁性颗粒尺度对摩擦副摩擦磨损的影响，指出了未来电磁场抗磨减摩的研究方向。
摩擦学性能
摩擦副
摩擦磨损
磁导率
electromagnetic field
tribological performance
friction pair
friction and wear
permeability
Abstract
Applying an external electromagnetic field is one of the ways to improve the tribological performance of the friction pair. From three aspects of the promotion of dislocation movement, the enhancement of the oxidation of the contact surface and the refinement and oxidation of the wear debris by the external electromagnetic field, the mechanism of the electromagnetic field improving the tribological performance of the metal material friction pair is reviewed. The influence of the external electromagnetic field type, the magnetic field strength, the magnetic field application direction, the magnetic field frequency, the magnitude and difference of magnetic permeability of the friction pair material and the size of the external magnetic particle on the friction and wear of the friction pair is discribed. The future research direction on the anti-friction of the electromagnetic field is pointed out.
中图分类号 TH117.1 DOI 10.11973/jxgccl202103001
所属栏目 综述
基金项目 国家自然科学基金资助项目（51765044）；2019年国家留学基金委公派留学资助项目（201908360023）；江西省教育厅资助项目（GJJ180960，GJJ180934）；江西省自然科学基金资助项目（20161BAB206119，20161BAB216105）；江西省高等学校教学改革研究重点资助项目（JXJG19181）；国家（江西省）大学生创新创业训练计划资助项目（201635，201836）
收稿日期 2020/4/7
修改稿日期 2020/12/28
网络出版日期
作者单位点击查看
备注熊震(1994-),男,江西萍乡人,硕士研究生
引用该论文: XIONG Zhen,XU Chunxia,HU Rui,XIONG Le,MAITI Raman,MCQUADE Catherine. Research Progress on Influence of Applied Electromagnetic Field on Tribological Properties of Metal Material Friction Pair[J]. Materials for mechancial engineering, 2021, 45(3): 1～5
熊震,许春霞,胡瑞,熊乐,MAITIRaman,MCQUADECatherine. 外加电磁场对金属材料摩擦副摩擦学性能影响的研究进展[J]. 机械工程材料, 2021, 45(3): 1～5
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【2】何仁,胡东海.轿车电磁与摩擦制动集成系统混杂控制方法[J].机械工程学报,2016,52(12):118-128. HE R, HU D H. Hybrid control method of the integrated system of electromagnetic and friction braking of car[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2016, 52(12):118-128.
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【8】魏灿,杨刚,刘剑,等.脉冲电磁场处理工艺对YG6硬质合金铣削性能的强化作用[J].热加工工艺,2019,48(22):27-30. WEI C, YANG G, LIU J, et al. Strengthening effect of pulse electromagnetic field treatment process on milling machinability of YG6 cemented carbide[J]. Hot Working Technology,2019,48(22):27-30.
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【10】FU L C,ZHOU L P.Effect of applied magnetic field on wear behaviour of martensitic steel[J].Journal of Materials Research and Technology,2019,8(3):2880-2886.
【11】WU G H,HOU T P,WU K M,et al.Influence of high magnetic field on carbides and the dislocation density during tempering of high chromium-containing steel[J].Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials,2019,479:43-49.
【12】SHI H, DU S, SUN C, et al. Behavior of wear debris and its action mechanism on the tribological properties of medium-carbon steel with magnetic field[J]. Materials, 2019, 12(1):45-45.
【13】江泽琦,方建华,陈飞,等.电磁场作用下菜籽油的摩擦学性能研究[J].摩擦学学报,2018,38(1):44-50. JIANG Z Q, FANG J H, CHEN F, et al. Tribological properties of rapeseed oil with electromagnetic field impact[J]. Tribology, 2018, 38(1):44-50.
【14】XIE Y L,SUN C,ZHANG Y Z,et al.Effect of magnetic oxidation and surface carbon distribution on friction and wear characteristics of 45 steel under the DC magnetic field[J].Tribology Transactions,2019,62(5):868-879.
【15】王凤梅,谢敬佩,李炎,等.外加磁场对W-20Cu/45钢摩擦副干摩擦特性影响的实验研究[J].摩擦学学报,2015,35(3):288-294. WANG F M,XIE J P,LI Y, et al. Effects of magnetic field on dry tribological characteristics of W- 20Cu/45 steel friction pairs[J]. Tribology, 2015, 35(3):288-294.
【16】闫涛,刘贵民,朱硕,等.磁场环境中的Mo-W喷涂层摩擦磨损性能[J].中国表面工程, 2018, 31(2):138-147. YAN T, LIU G M, ZHU S, et al. Friction and wear properties of Mo-W spraying coating in magnetic field[J].China Surface Engineering, 2018, 31(2):138-147.
【17】HAN H B,GAO Y K,ZHANG Y Z,et al.Effect of magnetic field distribution of friction surface on friction and wear properties of 45 steel in DC magnetic field[J].Wear,2015,328/329:422-435.
【18】胡瑞,许春霞,刘佐民,等.一种新型磁流体轴承及其制造方法:108412894A[P].2018-08-17[2020-04-07]. HU R, XU C X, LIU Z M, et al. A new type of magnetic fluid bearing and its manufacturing method:108412894A[P]. 2018-08-17[2020-04-07].
【19】YETIM A F,KOVAC H,YILDIZ F,et al.The effect of post aging on wear properties of a plasma nitrided ferromagnetic steel under DC magnetic field[J].Wear,2015,332/333:988-994.
【20】SONG Y L,YU C,MIAO X,et al.Tribological performance improvement of bearing steel GCr15 by an alternating magnetic treatment[J].Acta Metallurgica Sinica (English Letters),2017,30(10):957-964.
【21】郭浩,杜三明,刘敬超,等.磁场性质对45钢摩擦磨损性能的影响[J].润滑与密封,2013,38(3):19-22. GUO H,DU S M, LIU J C, et al. The influence of magnetic field on friction and wear of 45 steel[J]. Lubrication Engineering, 2013, 38(3):19-22.
【22】杨杰,刘志伟,刘雄,等.磁场条件下钢轨材料的摩擦磨损性能试验研究[J].润滑与密封,2017,42(2):56-60. YANG J,LIU Z W,LIU X, et al. Experiments research on friction and wear properties of steel rail materials under magnetic field[J]. Lubrication Engineering,2017,42(2):56-60.
【23】石红信,杜三明,孙超,等.磁场作用下45钢/45钢稳定摩擦的磨损机制[J].润滑与密封,2018,43(11):6-11. SHI H X, DU S M, SUN C, et al. Wear mechanism during sable friction between 45 steel and 45 steel under magnetic field[J]. Lubrication Engineering, 2018, 43(11):6-11.
【24】孔二雷,杜三明,张永振.磁场强度对45钢摩擦磨损性能的影响[J].河南科技大学学报(自然科学版),2017,38(3):1-6. KONG E L, DU S M, ZHANG Y Z. Effect of magnetic intensities on friction and wear properties of 45 steel[J]. Journal of Henan University of Science and Technology(Natural Science), 2017, 38(3):1-6.
【25】JIANG J L,TIAN Y,MENG Y G.Role of external magnetic field during friction of ferromagnetic materials[J].Wear,2011,271(11/12):2991-2997.
【26】XU J Y,MO J L,HUANG B,et al.Reducing friction-induced vibration and noise by clearing wear debris from contact surface by blowing air and adding magnetic field[J].Wear,2018,408/409:238-247.
【27】ⅡDA Y,STOLARSKI T.Alternation on rolling contact properties of steel due to magnetic field[J].Wear,2009,266(11/12):1098-1105.
【28】BAO J S,HUANG S,LIU Y,et al.Tribological behavior and mechanism of a magnetic conductive brake pair under action of alternating magnetic field[J].Tribology International,2019,131:465-475.
【29】陈爽,刘政.交流磁化处理对W6Mo5Cr4V2高速钢耐磨性能的影响[J].热加工工艺,2016,45(6):106-109. CHEN S, LIU Z. Effect of AC magnetization on wear resistance of W6Mo5Cr4V2 HSS[J]. Hot Working Technology, 2016, 45(6):106-109.
【30】XU M C,DAI Q W,HUANG W,et al.Using magnetic fluids to improve the behavior of ball bearings under starved lubrication[J].Tribology International,2020,141:105950.
【31】HU R,XU C X.Influence of magnetic fluids' cohesion force and squeeze dynamic effect on the lubrication performance of journal bearing[J].Advances in Mechanical Engineering,2017,9(9):168781401773267.
【32】魏永辉,魏永强,袁晓东,等.金属材料磁场干摩擦的研究进展[J].热加工工艺,2016,45(10):21-24. WEI Y H, WEI Y Q, YUAN X D, et al. Research progress of dry friction of metallic materials under magnetic field[J]. Hot Working Technology, 2016, 45(10):21-24.
【33】魏永辉,王秀丽,刘元朋,等.金属材料直流磁场干摩擦的研究进展[J].表面技术,2017,46(11):223-229. WEI Y H,WANG X L, LIU Y P, et al. Dry friction of metal materials under DC magnetic field[J]. Surface Technology, 2017, 46(11):223-229.
【34】GAO F M,FAN J C.Research on the effect of remanence and the earth's magnetic field on tribo-magnetization phenomenon of ferromagnetic materials[J].Tribology International,2017,109:165-173.
【35】GAO F M,FAN J C,ZHANG L B,et al.The generation of the tribo-magnetization in a ferromagnetic material during the friction process[J].Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials,2020,493:165741.
【36】魏永辉,张永振,陈跃.磁场干涉对不同磁属性材料干摩擦学特性的影响[J].机械工程学报,2012,48(23):102-110. WEI Y H, ZHANG Y Z, CHEN Y. Influence of magnetic field interfering on dry-sliding tribological characteristics of materials with different magnetic properties[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2012, 48(23):102-110.
【37】WINGER J,SCHVMANN M,KUPKA A,et al.Influence of the particle size on the magnetorheological effect of magnetorheological elastomers[J].Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials,2019,481:176-182.
【38】REEVESA C J,MENEZESB P L,LOVELL M R, et al.The influence of surface roughness and particulate size on the tribological performance of bio-based multi-functional hybrid lubricants[J].Tribology International,2015,88:40-55.
【39】HABIB K A,CANO D L,HEREDIA J A,et al.Effect of debris size on the tribological performance of thermally sprayed coatings[J].Tribology International,2020,143:106025.
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