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不同温度下镍基单晶高温合金的低周疲劳性能
          
Low Cycle Fatigue Properties of Nickel Base Single Crystal Superalloy at Different Temperatures

摘    要
研究了Ni-Cr-Co-Mo-W-Ta-Nb-Re-Al-Hf-C系镍基单晶高温合金在不同温度(800,980 ℃)下的低周疲劳性能。结果表明:与800 ℃下相比,980 ℃下合金的塑性变形量更大,损伤更严重,疲劳强度更低,寿命更短;2种温度下合金的疲劳断裂均为类解理断裂;800 ℃时,裂纹萌生于疏松组织处,沿{111}平面扩展,瞬断区面积较大,980 ℃时,裂纹萌生于脆性氧化皮处,沿与应力轴垂直的{001}平面扩展,瞬断区面积较小。
标    签 镍基单晶高温合金   低周疲劳性能   疲劳寿命   断口   位错   single crystal superalloy   low cycle fatigue property   fatigue life   fracture   dislocation  
 
Abstract
The low cycle fatigue properties of the Ni-Cr-Co-Mo-W-Ta-Nb-Re-Al-Hf-C series single crystal superalloy at different temperatures (800, 980℃) were studied. The results show that compared with those at 800℃, the plastic deformation of the alloy at 980℃ was greater, the damage was more serious, the fatigue strength was lower, and the life was shorter. The fatigue fractures of the alloys at two temperatures were cleavage-like fractures. At 800℃, the crack initiated at the loose microstructure and propagated along the {111} plane, and the instantaneous fracture area was relatively large. At 980℃, the crack initiated at the brittle oxide scale and propagated along the {001} plane perpendicular to the stress axis, and the instantaneous fracture area was relatively small.

中图分类号 TG132.3   DOI 10.11973/jxgccl202103004

 
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所属栏目 试验研究

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收稿日期 2020/4/13

修改稿日期 2021/1/5

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备注史振学(1975-),男,山东曲阜人,高级工程师,博士

引用该论文: SHI Zhenxue,HU Yingtao,LIU Shizhong. Low Cycle Fatigue Properties of Nickel Base Single Crystal Superalloy at Different Temperatures[J]. Materials for mechancial engineering, 2021, 45(3): 16~20
史振学,胡颖涛,刘世忠. 不同温度下镍基单晶高温合金的低周疲劳性能[J]. 机械工程材料, 2021, 45(3): 16~20


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