10.9级M36风电螺栓用钢的低温冲击性能研究现状
Research Status of Low Temperature Impact Properties of Steel for 10.9 Grade M36 Wind Power Bolts
摘 要
介绍了高寒地区服役的10.9级M36风电螺栓用钢的种类及其加工工艺，从晶体结构、化学成分、调质前原始组织、调质前加工处理工艺以及调质处理工艺等方面，综述了高强度风电螺栓用钢低温冲击性能的研究进展，对采用冷镦热轧盘条工艺生产10.9级风电螺栓的低温冲击性能偏低的原因进行分析，最后提出了冷镦SCM440钢热轧盘条生产10.9级风电螺栓采取的提高低温冲击性能的措施。
高强度风电螺栓
低温冲击性能
化学成分
调质处理
hot rolled wire rod
high strength wind power bolt
low temperature impact property
chemical composition
quenching and tempering
Abstract
The types and processing technology of 10.9 grade M36 wind power bolt steel serviced in alpine region are described, and the research progress on low temperature impact properties of high strength steel for wind power bolts is reviewed from the aspects of crystal structure, chemical composition, original structure before quenching and tempering, processing technology before quenching and tempering, and quenching and tempering process. The reason for the lower low temperature impact properties for 10.9 grade wind power bolts produced by cold heading process with hot-rolled wire rod is analyzed. Finally, the measurements improving low temperature impact properties of 10.9 grade wind power bolts produced by cold heading process with SCM440 steel hot rolled wire rod are put forward.
中图分类号 TG142.1 DOI 10.11973/jxgccl202104001
所属栏目 综述
基金项目
收稿日期 2020/3/31
修改稿日期 2021/2/4
网络出版日期
作者单位点击查看
备注王利军(1987-),男,山东聊城人,高级工程师,硕士
引用该论文: WANG Lijun,KONG Weitao,RUAN Shipeng,WANG Ningtao,ZHANG Peng,WANG Dongchen. Research Status of Low Temperature Impact Properties of Steel for 10.9 Grade M36 Wind Power Bolts[J]. Materials for mechancial engineering, 2021, 45(4): 1～7
王利军,孔维涛,阮士朋,王宁涛,张鹏,王冬晨. 10.9级M36风电螺栓用钢的低温冲击性能研究现状[J]. 机械工程材料, 2021, 45(4): 1～7
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参考文献
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【2】张先鸣. 风电机组紧固件的要求及制造工艺[J]. 紧固件技术, 2012(3):54-56. ZHANG X M. Requirements and manufacturing process of fasteners for wind turbine unit[J]. Fastener Technology, 2012(3):54-56.
【3】顾青丽,张先鸣. 紧固件线材棒料在风电高强螺栓中的应用[J]. 金属加工(热加工), 2010(5):37-39. GU Q L, ZHANG X M. Application of fastener wire rod in wind power high strength bolt[J]. Metal Working (Hot Working), 2010(5):37-39.
【4】张先鸣. 风电材料与紧固件冲击试验[J]. 电气制造, 2011(11):66-67. ZHANG X M. Impact test of wind power materials and fasteners[J]. Electrical Manufacturing, 2011(11):66-67.
【5】钟盛钢,张先鸣. 风电用与钢结构用高强度紧固件的差异[J]. 金属制品,2009,35(6):62-65. ZHONG S G, ZHANG X M. Differences of high strength fastener between for wind power and steel structure[J]. Metal Products,2009,35(6):62-65.
【6】梁耀能.机械工程材料[M].广州:华南理工大学出版社,2002:12-20. LIANG Y N. Mechanical engineering materials[M]. Guangzhou:South China University of Technology Press, 2002:12-20.
【7】张伟强,郭金.42CrMo钢在不同温度下单向拉伸的流变特征[J].金属热处理,2012,37(7):94-97. ZHANG W Q, GUO J. Flow characteristics of 42CrMo steel on unidirectional tension at different temperatures[J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2012,37(7):94-97.
【8】李静媛,魏成富,孙维礼,等.42CrMo钢中夹杂物对性能的影响[J].兵器材料科学与工程,1992,15(1):40-44. LI J Y, WEI C F, SUN W L, et al. Effect of inclusions on properties of 42CrMo steel[J]. Ordnance Material Science and Engineering, 1992, 15(1):40-44.
【9】张永权,刘天军,杨才福,等.硅锰含量对10CrSiNiCu钢低温韧性的影响[J].特殊钢,1997,18(6):24-27. ZHANG Y Q, LIU T J, YANG C F, et al. Effect of Si, Mn content on low-temperature toughness of steel 10CrSiNiCu[J]. Special Steel, 1997,18(6):24-27.
【10】王明礼,王建,王丽霞,等.42CrMo钢冶金质量和显微组织对低温冲击功的影响[J].轴承,2009(12):37-39. WANG M L, WANG J, WANG L X, et al. Effect of metallurgical quality and microstructure of 42CrMo steel on low temperature impact energy[J]. Bearing, 2009(12):37-39.
【11】李静媛,高惠俐.夹杂物对超高强度钢韧性的影响[J].兵器材料科学与工程,1990,13(11):12-19. LI J Y, GAO H L. Effect of inclusions on toughness of ultra high strength steel[J]. Ordnance Material Science and Engineering, 1990,13(11):12-19.
【12】陈先毅.Al含量对42 CrMo锻件冲击吸收功的影响[J].大型铸锻件,2016(5):10-11. CHEN X Y. Influence of aluminum content on impact absorbing energy of 42 CrMo forgings[J]. Heavy Casting and Forging, 2016(5):10-11.
【13】沈奎,廖舒纶,麻晗,等.铝含量对冷镦钢性能的影响[J].热加工工艺,2016,45(18):95-97. SHEN K, LIAO S L, MA H, et al. Effect of Al content on properties of cold heading steel[J]. Hot Working Technology, 2016,45(18):95-97.
【14】齐建军,李绍杰.铝氮比对轿车用渗碳钢晶粒混晶的影响[J].河北冶金,2015(2):1-4. QI J J, LI S J. Influence of aluminum-nitrogen rate on mixed grain structure of 20MnCr5 carburizing steel for car[J]. Hebei Metallurgy, 2015(2):1-4.
【15】吴镇宇,袁守谦,惠卫军.铌钛复合微合金化42CrMo钢低温韧性[J].金属热处理,2013,38(3):43-46. WU Z Y, YUAN S Q, HUI W J. Low temperature toughness of Nb-Ti microalloyed 42CrMo steel[J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2013, 38(3):43-46.
【16】钟浩,李站卫,李文英,等. 微合金化对合金冷镦钢SCM440抗低温冲击性能的影响[C]//2014年全国轧钢生产技术会议文集.无锡:中国金属学会,2014:981-984. ZHONG H, LI Z W, LI W Y, et al. Effect of microalloying on low temperature impact resistance for SCM440 cold heading steel[C]//Proceedings of 2014 National Steel Rolling Production Technology Conference.Wuxi:China Society of Metals, 2014:981-984.
【17】斯庭智,吴宗双,高亚磊,等.Ti、B微合金化42CrMo钢的组织与性能[J].金属热处理,2012,37(11):46-50. SI T Z, WU Z S, GAO Y L, et al. Microstructure and mechanical properties of the microalloyed 42CrMo steels with Ti and B[J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2012,37(11):46-50.
【18】马鹏飞,李美兰.热处理技术[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2009:33-34. MA P F, LI M L. Heat treatment technology[M]. Beijing:Chemical Industry Press, 2009:33-34.
【19】KRAUSS G.钢的热处理原理[M].李崇谟,译.北京:冶金工业出版社,1987:165-166. KRAUSS G. Heat treatment principle of steel[M]. LI C M, Transl.Beijing:Metallurgical Industry Press,1987:165-166.
【20】王利军,吕彦新,阮士朋,等.初始组织对SCM435钢调质处理后力学性能的影响[J].材料热处理学报,2019,40(6):117-122. WANG L J, LV Y X, RUAN S P, et al. Effect of initial microstructure on mechanical properties of SCM435 steel after quenching and tempering[J]. Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment, 2019, 40(6):117-122.
【21】陈继林,刘振民,刘超,等.轧制工艺对高强度螺栓钢低温冲击性能的影响[J].金属热处理,2017,42(1):94-98. CHEN J L, LIU Z M, LIU C, et al. Effect of rolling process on low temperature impact properties of high strength bolt steel[J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2017, 42(1):94-98.
【22】宋维锡.金属学[M].北京:冶金工业出版社,2008:388-390. SONG W X. Metallurgy[M]. Beijing:Metallurgical Industry Press, 2008:388-390.
【23】TAKESHI T, TAKAYO C, TOSHIO S. Influence of heat treatments on grain coarsening of austenite in cold worked steels[J]. Sanyo Technical Report, 1995, 2(1):28-34.
【24】席志伟,罗红梅,孙国栋. 预备热处理对A-F区亚温淬火-回火的42CrMo钢组织和性能的影响[J]. 特殊钢,2019,40(4):43-47. XI Z W, LUO H M, SUN G D. Effect of conditioning heat treatment on structure and properties of qunched from A-F dual phase range-tempered 42CrMo steel[J]. Special Steel, 2019, 40(4):43-47.
【25】徐尚呈,周立新,张志成,等.热处理工艺对SAE4320钢奥氏体晶粒度的影响[J].金属热处理,2014,39(11):111-113. XU S C, ZHOU L X, ZHANG Z C, et al. Effect of heat treatment on austenite grain size of SAE4320 steel[J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2014,39(11):111-113.
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