风机叶片连接螺栓损伤的在线监测
Online monitoring of damage of wind turbine blade connecting bolt
摘 要
综述了先进的螺栓结构连接监测技术，介绍了振动信号检测技术、声弹性效应技术、压电效应检测技术、光纤传感技术和基于材料及结构特征检测方法等的风机连接螺栓在线监测技术的研究进展，分析了这些技术的特点及其在风机螺栓松动监测中的适用性。
在线监测
风电机组
损伤
bolt
online monitoring
wind turbine
damage
Abstract
Advanced bolt structure connection monitoring technology was reviewed. Various technologies including vibration signal detection, acoustic elastic effect, piezoelectric effect detection and optical fiber sensing were introduced. In addition, online monitoring technology of fan connection bolts based on material and structural feature detection methods was also introduced. Progresses of the above-mentioned technologies and their technical characteristics and applicability in monitoring of fan bolts looseness were outlined in the paper.
中图分类号 TG115.28 TM621 DOI 10.11973/wsjc202105014
所属栏目 综述
基金项目 国家能源集团科技创新项目（HJLFD-QTHT-2020-08）
收稿日期 2020/10/28
修改稿日期
网络出版日期
作者单位点击查看
备注张磊(1982-),男,工程师,主要从事发电技术的研究与管理工作
引用该论文: ZHANG Lei,HE Jianjun,CHENG Qingyang,ZENG Zijing,ZHU Wenjuan,FU Lin,ZHOU Weiqiang. Online monitoring of damage of wind turbine blade connecting bolt[J]. Nondestructive Testing, 2021, 43(5): 64～68
张磊,何建军,程庆阳,曾子竞,朱文娟,付林,周伟强. 风机叶片连接螺栓损伤的在线监测[J]. 无损检测, 2021, 43(5): 64～68
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参考文献
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【2】闫航瑞, 曾国英,赵登峰,等.基于小波分析的螺栓联接松动故障诊断[J].机械科学与技术,2012,31(7):1110-1114.
【3】董广明, 陈进,雷宣扬,等.导弹支撑座连接螺栓松动故障诊断的实验研究[J].振动、测试与诊断,2005,25(3):174-178.
【4】屈文忠, 张梦阳,周俊宇,等.螺栓松动损伤的亚谐波共振识别方法[J].振动、测试与诊断,2017,37(2):279-283.
【5】赵建钧, 陈向东.基于振动相位差的螺栓连接状态监测系统[J].电子设计工程,2019,27(1):164-168.
【6】洪冠军. 以单晶直探头对高强度螺栓作在线超声波检测[J].化工设备与管道,2006,43(1):4-7.
【7】SUDA M, HASUO Y, KANAYA A, et al. Development of ultrasonic axial bolting force inspection system for turbine bolts in thermal power plants[J]. JSME International Journal. Ser.A, Solid Mechanics, Strength of Materials, 1992, 35(2):216-219.
【8】HIRAO M, OGI H, YASUI H. Contactless measurement of bolt axial stress using a shear-wave electromagnetic acoustic transducer[J].NDT & E International,2001,34(3):179-183.
【9】HANG K Y, QUAN H H, HA J, et al. Estimation of clamping force in high-tension bolts through ultrasonic velocity measurement[J].Ultrasonics,2006,1(8):1339-1342.
【10】ZHANG Z, LIU M, LIAO Y, et al. Contact acoustic nonlinearity(CAN)-based continuous monitoring of bolt loosening:Hybrid use of high-order harmonics and spectral sidebands[J].Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing,2018, 103:280-294.
【11】KIM N, HONG M.Measurement of axial stress using mode-converted ultrasound[J]. NDT & E International, 2009, 42(3):164-169.
【12】WANG F, SONG G. Bolt early looseness monitoring using modified vibro-acoustic modulation by time-reversal[J]. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing,2019,130:349-360.
【13】LIANG C, SUN F P, ROGERS C A. Coupled electro-mechanical analysis of adaptive material systems-determination of the actuator power consumption and system energy transfer[J]. Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures, 1997,8(4):335-343.
【14】RITDUMRONGKUL S, ABE M, FUJINO Y, et al. Quantitative health monitoring of bolted joints using a piezoceramic actuator-sensor[J]. Journal of Applied Mechanics, 2003, 6(1):20.
【15】WAIT J R,PARK G,FARRAR C R.Integrated structural health assessment using piezoelectric active sensors[J]. Shock and Vibration,2005,12(6):389-405.
【16】AN Y K, SOHN H. Integrated impedance and guided wave based damage detection[J]. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, 2012, 28:50-62.
【17】MASCARENAS D L, PARK G, FARINHOLT K M, et al. A low-power wireless sensing device for remote inspection of bolted joints[J]. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part G Journal of Aerospace Engineering, 2009, 223(5):565-575.
【18】贾成鹏, 范佳,张银龙,等.风力发电塔筒螺栓监测前沿技术研究[J].电力设备管理,2020(3):144-145.
【19】魏泰, 吴坤,黄军威.风机塔筒螺栓防松检测技术[J].机械与电子,2013,31(8):78-80.
【20】陈卓, 郝永刚,易水洪,等.塔机螺栓松动检测新方法研究[J].中国特种设备安全,2015,31(9):50-53.
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